Counties in South Dakota by median age on 1 July (US county estimates)

Custer County had the highest median age on 1 July (US county estimates) of 66 counties in 2020, at 56.5 years. Todd County had the lowest, at 24.3 years. The median was 41.9 years. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest56.5Custer County
Lowest24.3Todd County
Median41.966 counties

Map of counties, 2020

Aurora County: 42.1 yearsBeadle County: 36.1 yearsBennett County: 32.5 yearsBon Homme County: 43.4 yearsBrookings County: 29.4 yearsBrown County: 38.1 yearsBrule County: 42.7 yearsBuffalo County: 26.4 yearsButte County: 41.2 yearsCampbell County: 54 yearsCharles Mix County: 36.6 yearsClark County: 39.4 yearsClay County: 25 yearsCodington County: 39.2 yearsCorson County: 30.4 yearsCuster County: 56.5 yearsDavison County: 39.7 yearsDay County: 47.4 yearsDeuel County: 43.4 yearsDewey County: 30.7 yearsDouglas County: 47.8 yearsEdmunds County: 45.1 yearsFall River County: 55.3 yearsFaulk County: 45.9 yearsGrant County: 45.6 yearsGregory County: 47.6 yearsHaakon County: 44.5 yearsHamlin County: 34.8 yearsHand County: 47.4 yearsHanson County: 39.6 yearsHarding County: 41.9 yearsHughes County: 39.4 yearsHutchinson County: 42.2 yearsHyde County: 46.7 yearsJackson County: 31.6 yearsJerauld County: 49.2 yearsJones County: 45.8 yearsKingsbury County: 45 yearsLake County: 39.9 yearsLawrence County: 43.7 yearsLincoln County: 35.3 yearsLyman County: 36.1 yearsMcCook County: 41.8 yearsMcPherson County: 51.5 yearsMarshall County: 42 yearsMeade County: 37.4 yearsMellette County: 33.4 yearsMiner County: 46.1 yearsMinnehaha County: 35.9 yearsMoody County: 41 yearsOglala Lakota County: 25.4 yearsPennington County: 38.7 yearsPerkins County: 47.4 yearsPotter County: 52.9 yearsRoberts County: 39.1 yearsSanborn County: 41.1 yearsSpink County: 43.2 yearsStanley County: 41.9 yearsSully County: 45.3 yearsTodd County: 24.3 yearsTripp County: 43.2 yearsTurner County: 42.3 yearsUnion County: 41 yearsWalworth County: 43.6 yearsYankton County: 42.3 yearsZiebach County: 30.3 years
  • Under 35
  • 35 to 39
  • 39 to 42
  • 42 to 43
  • 43 to 47
  • 47 and over
years, 2020. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2020

Custer County: 56.5 yearsCuster County56.5Fall River County: 55.3 yearsFall River County55.3Campbell County: 54 yearsCampbell County54Potter County: 52.9 yearsPotter County52.9McPherson County: 51.5 yearsMcPherson County51.5Jerauld County: 49.2 yearsJerauld County49.2Douglas County: 47.8 yearsDouglas County47.8Gregory County: 47.6 yearsGregory County47.6Day County: 47.4 yearsDay County47.4Hand County: 47.4 yearsHand County47.4Perkins County: 47.4 yearsPerkins County47.4Hyde County: 46.7 yearsHyde County46.7Miner County: 46.1 yearsMiner County46.1Faulk County: 45.9 yearsFaulk County45.9Jones County: 45.8 yearsJones County45.8Grant County: 45.6 yearsGrant County45.6Sully County: 45.3 yearsSully County45.3Edmunds County: 45.1 yearsEdmunds County45.1Kingsbury County: 45 yearsKingsbury County45Haakon County: 44.5 yearsHaakon County44.5Lawrence County: 43.7 yearsLawrence County43.7Walworth County: 43.6 yearsWalworth County43.6Bon Homme County: 43.4 yearsBon Homme County43.4Deuel County: 43.4 yearsDeuel County43.4Spink County: 43.2 yearsSpink County43.2Tripp County: 43.2 yearsTripp County43.2Brule County: 42.7 yearsBrule County42.7Turner County: 42.3 yearsTurner County42.3Yankton County: 42.3 yearsYankton County42.3Hutchinson County: 42.2 yearsHutchinson County42.2Aurora County: 42.1 yearsAurora County42.1Marshall County: 42 yearsMarshall County42Harding County: 41.9 yearsHarding County41.9Stanley County: 41.9 yearsStanley County41.9McCook County: 41.8 yearsMcCook County41.8Butte County: 41.2 yearsButte County41.2Sanborn County: 41.1 yearsSanborn County41.1Moody County: 41 yearsMoody County41Union County: 41 yearsUnion County41Lake County: 39.9 yearsLake County39.9Custer County: 56.5 yearsCuster County56.5Fall River County: 55.3 yearsFall River County55.3Campbell County: 54 yearsCampbell County54Potter County: 52.9 yearsPotter County52.9McPherson County: 51.5 yearsMcPherson County51.5Jerauld County: 49.2 yearsJerauld County49.2Douglas County: 47.8 yearsDouglas County47.8Gregory County: 47.6 yearsGregory County47.6Day County: 47.4 yearsDay County47.4Hand County: 47.4 yearsHand County47.4Perkins County: 47.4 yearsPerkins County47.4Hyde County: 46.7 yearsHyde County46.7Miner County: 46.1 yearsMiner County46.1Faulk County: 45.9 yearsFaulk County45.9Jones County: 45.8 yearsJones County45.8Grant County: 45.6 yearsGrant County45.6Sully County: 45.3 yearsSully County45.3Edmunds County: 45.1 yearsEdmunds County45.1Kingsbury County: 45 yearsKingsbury County45Haakon County: 44.5 yearsHaakon County44.5Lawrence County: 43.7 yearsLawrence County43.7Walworth County: 43.6 yearsWalworth County43.6Bon Homme County: 43.4 yearsBon Homme County43.4Deuel County: 43.4 yearsDeuel County43.4Spink County: 43.2 yearsSpink County43.2Tripp County: 43.2 yearsTripp County43.2Brule County: 42.7 yearsBrule County42.7Turner County: 42.3 yearsTurner County42.3Yankton County: 42.3 yearsYankton County42.3Hutchinson County: 42.2 yearsHutchinson County42.2Aurora County: 42.1 yearsAurora County42.1Marshall County: 42 yearsMarshall County42Harding County: 41.9 yearsHarding County41.9Stanley County: 41.9 yearsStanley County41.9McCook County: 41.8 yearsMcCook County41.8Butte County: 41.2 yearsButte County41.2Sanborn County: 41.1 yearsSanborn County41.1Moody County: 41 yearsMoody County41Union County: 41 yearsUnion County41Lake County: 39.9 yearsLake County39.9
years. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020
years
Change on 2019
1Custer County56.5+0.4
2Fall River County55.3+0.5
3Campbell County54+1.2
4Potter County52.9+0.4
5McPherson County51.5+2.5
6Jerauld County49.20
7Douglas County47.8-0.5
8Gregory County47.6-0.2
9Day County47.4+0.4
9Hand County47.4-0.2
9Perkins County47.4-1
12Hyde County46.7+0.9
13Miner County46.1+0.7
14Faulk County45.9-0.9
15Jones County45.8-0.8
16Grant County45.6+0.8
17Sully County45.3-1.8
18Edmunds County45.1+1
19Kingsbury County45+0.1
20Haakon County44.5-0.1
21Lawrence County43.7+0.4
22Walworth County43.6+0.2
23Bon Homme County43.4+0.1
23Deuel County43.4-0.2
25Spink County43.2+0.6
25Tripp County43.2-0.3
27Brule County42.7-0.1
28Turner County42.3+0.6
28Yankton County42.3+0.3
30Hutchinson County42.2-0.9
31Aurora County42.1-0.8
32Marshall County42-0.9
33Harding County41.9+1
33Stanley County41.9+0.2
35McCook County41.8+0.2
36Butte County41.2-0.8
37Sanborn County41.1+1.1
38Moody County41+0.3
38Union County41-0.1
40Lake County39.9-0.5
41Davison County39.7+0.3
42Hanson County39.6+1.1
43Clark County39.4-0.6
43Hughes County39.40
45Codington County39.2+0.2
46Roberts County39.1-0.1
47Pennington County38.7+0.2
48Brown County38.1+0.1
49Meade County37.4+0.8
50Charles Mix County36.6-0.4
51Beadle County36.1-0.5
51Lyman County36.1+0.8
53Minnehaha County35.9+0.2
54Lincoln County35.3+0.4
55Hamlin County34.8-0.2
56Mellette County33.4-0.8
57Bennett County32.5+0.5
58Jackson County31.6-0.8
59Dewey County30.7-1
60Corson County30.4+0.9
61Ziebach County30.3+0.8
62Brookings County29.4-0.1
63Buffalo County26.4-0.1
64Oglala Lakota County25.4+0.1
65Clay County25-0.4
66Todd County24.3-0.5

Other periods

About this ranking

Age that divides the resident population of a US county into two halves of equal size on 1 July, from Census Bureau population estimates calculated by single year of age.

Counties only: the county file has no state or national medians, and medians cannot be added up. A single-year estimate, unlike median_age, which for US places is a five-year American Community Survey estimate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage (Counties in South Dakota by median age on 1 July (US county estimates), 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage, Counties in South Dakota by median age on 1 July (US county estimates), 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 June 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-age-july-1-us-counties/south-dakota-counties?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. Counties in South Dakota by median age on 1 July (US county estimates), 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-age-july-1-us-counties/south-dakota-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage, Counties in South Dakota by median age on 1 July (US county estimates), 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-age-july-1-us-counties/south-dakota-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_south_dakota_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN\_AGE\_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage: Counties in South Dakota by median age on 1 July (US county estimates), 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-age-july-1-us-counties/south-dakota-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN\_AGE\_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage: Counties in South Dakota by median age on 1 July (US county estimates), 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-age-july-1-us-counties/south-dakota-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-age-july-1-us-counties/south-dakota-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest median age on 1 July (US county estimates)?

Custer County, with 56.5 years in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest median age on 1 July (US county estimates)?

Todd County, with 24.3 years in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Median age on 1 July (US county estimates): other rankings

Counties in South Dakota: more rankings