Counties in Illinois by median age on 1 July (US county estimates)

Pope County had the highest median age on 1 July (US county estimates) of 102 counties in 2023, at 54.2 years. Champaign County had the lowest, at 31 years. The median was 43.1 years. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest54.2Pope County
Median43.1102 counties

Map of counties, 2023

Adams County: 41.7 yearsAlexander County: 49 yearsBond County: 41.2 yearsBoone County: 40.5 yearsBrown County: 39.9 yearsBureau County: 45.1 yearsCalhoun County: 49 yearsCarroll County: 46.5 yearsCass County: 39.6 yearsChampaign County: 31 yearsChristian County: 43.9 yearsClark County: 43.6 yearsClay County: 43 yearsClinton County: 41.7 yearsColes County: 38.1 yearsCook County: 38.2 yearsCrawford County: 43.3 yearsCumberland County: 43.5 yearsDeKalb County: 33.9 yearsDe Witt County: 43.4 yearsDouglas County: 39.1 yearsDuPage County: 40.7 yearsEdgar County: 45.6 yearsEdwards County: 44.8 yearsEffingham County: 40.8 yearsFayette County: 41.6 yearsFord County: 42.5 yearsFranklin County: 43.9 yearsFulton County: 44.5 yearsGallatin County: 48.2 yearsGreene County: 44 yearsGrundy County: 39 yearsHamilton County: 42.4 yearsHancock County: 46 yearsHardin County: 51.1 yearsHenderson County: 50.8 yearsHenry County: 43.7 yearsIroquois County: 44.7 yearsJackson County: 32.9 yearsJasper County: 44.2 yearsJefferson County: 42.5 yearsJersey County: 44.8 yearsJo Daviess County: 51.3 yearsJohnson County: 43.1 yearsKane County: 39 yearsKankakee County: 40 yearsKendall County: 36.3 yearsKnox County: 43.2 yearsLake County: 39.9 yearsLaSalle County: 42.8 yearsLawrence County: 42.9 yearsLee County: 44 yearsLivingston County: 42.3 yearsLogan County: 41.9 yearsMcDonough County: 35.8 yearsMcHenry County: 41.2 yearsMcLean County: 35.1 yearsMacon County: 41.7 yearsMacoupin County: 44.8 yearsMadison County: 40.7 yearsMarion County: 42.6 yearsMarshall County: 46 yearsMason County: 46.6 yearsMassac County: 45 yearsMenard County: 44.2 yearsMercer County: 44.8 yearsMonroe County: 43.5 yearsMontgomery County: 43.5 yearsMorgan County: 41.7 yearsMoultrie County: 41.4 yearsOgle County: 42.3 yearsPeoria County: 38.6 yearsPerry County: 42.1 yearsPiatt County: 43.6 yearsPike County: 42 yearsPope County: 54.2 yearsPulaski County: 44.6 yearsPutnam County: 46.4 yearsRandolph County: 43.1 yearsRichland County: 43.2 yearsRock Island County: 41 yearsSt. Clair County: 39.9 yearsSaline County: 43.6 yearsSangamon County: 41.7 yearsSchuyler County: 48.9 yearsScott County: 46.4 yearsShelby County: 45.7 yearsStark County: 44.4 yearsStephenson County: 45.5 yearsTazewell County: 42.3 yearsUnion County: 45.2 yearsVermilion County: 41.5 yearsWabash County: 43 yearsWarren County: 41.3 yearsWashington County: 44.8 yearsWayne County: 43.1 yearsWhite County: 44.3 yearsWhiteside County: 43.7 yearsWill County: 39.5 yearsWilliamson County: 42.7 yearsWinnebago County: 40 yearsWoodford County: 41.7 years
  • Under 40
  • 40 to 42
  • 42 to 43
  • 43 to 44
  • 44 to 45
  • 45 and over
years, 2023. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Pope County: 54.2 yearsPope County54.2Jo Daviess County: 51.3 yearsJo Daviess County51.3Hardin County: 51.1 yearsHardin County51.1Henderson County: 50.8 yearsHenderson County50.8Alexander County: 49 yearsAlexander County49Calhoun County: 49 yearsCalhoun County49Schuyler County: 48.9 yearsSchuyler County48.9Gallatin County: 48.2 yearsGallatin County48.2Mason County: 46.6 yearsMason County46.6Carroll County: 46.5 yearsCarroll County46.5Putnam County: 46.4 yearsPutnam County46.4Scott County: 46.4 yearsScott County46.4Hancock County: 46 yearsHancock County46Marshall County: 46 yearsMarshall County46Shelby County: 45.7 yearsShelby County45.7Edgar County: 45.6 yearsEdgar County45.6Stephenson County: 45.5 yearsStephenson County45.5Union County: 45.2 yearsUnion County45.2Bureau County: 45.1 yearsBureau County45.1Massac County: 45 yearsMassac County45Edwards County: 44.8 yearsEdwards County44.8Jersey County: 44.8 yearsJersey County44.8Macoupin County: 44.8 yearsMacoupin County44.8Mercer County: 44.8 yearsMercer County44.8Washington County: 44.8 yearsWashington County44.8Iroquois County: 44.7 yearsIroquois County44.7Pulaski County: 44.6 yearsPulaski County44.6Fulton County: 44.5 yearsFulton County44.5Stark County: 44.4 yearsStark County44.4White County: 44.3 yearsWhite County44.3Jasper County: 44.2 yearsJasper County44.2Menard County: 44.2 yearsMenard County44.2Greene County: 44 yearsGreene County44Lee County: 44 yearsLee County44Christian County: 43.9 yearsChristian County43.9Franklin County: 43.9 yearsFranklin County43.9Henry County: 43.7 yearsHenry County43.7Whiteside County: 43.7 yearsWhiteside County43.7Clark County: 43.6 yearsClark County43.6Piatt County: 43.6 yearsPiatt County43.6Pope County: 54.2 yearsPope County54.2Jo Daviess County: 51.3 yearsJo Daviess County51.3Hardin County: 51.1 yearsHardin County51.1Henderson County: 50.8 yearsHenderson County50.8Alexander County: 49 yearsAlexander County49Calhoun County: 49 yearsCalhoun County49Schuyler County: 48.9 yearsSchuyler County48.9Gallatin County: 48.2 yearsGallatin County48.2Mason County: 46.6 yearsMason County46.6Carroll County: 46.5 yearsCarroll County46.5Putnam County: 46.4 yearsPutnam County46.4Scott County: 46.4 yearsScott County46.4Hancock County: 46 yearsHancock County46Marshall County: 46 yearsMarshall County46Shelby County: 45.7 yearsShelby County45.7Edgar County: 45.6 yearsEdgar County45.6Stephenson County: 45.5 yearsStephenson County45.5Union County: 45.2 yearsUnion County45.2Bureau County: 45.1 yearsBureau County45.1Massac County: 45 yearsMassac County45Edwards County: 44.8 yearsEdwards County44.8Jersey County: 44.8 yearsJersey County44.8Macoupin County: 44.8 yearsMacoupin County44.8Mercer County: 44.8 yearsMercer County44.8Washington County: 44.8 yearsWashington County44.8Iroquois County: 44.7 yearsIroquois County44.7Pulaski County: 44.6 yearsPulaski County44.6Fulton County: 44.5 yearsFulton County44.5Stark County: 44.4 yearsStark County44.4White County: 44.3 yearsWhite County44.3Jasper County: 44.2 yearsJasper County44.2Menard County: 44.2 yearsMenard County44.2Greene County: 44 yearsGreene County44Lee County: 44 yearsLee County44Christian County: 43.9 yearsChristian County43.9Franklin County: 43.9 yearsFranklin County43.9Henry County: 43.7 yearsHenry County43.7Whiteside County: 43.7 yearsWhiteside County43.7Clark County: 43.6 yearsClark County43.6Piatt County: 43.6 yearsPiatt County43.6
years. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
years
Change on 2022
1Pope County54.2+0.2
2Jo Daviess County51.3+0.2
3Hardin County51.1-0.5
4Henderson County50.8+0.1
5Alexander County49-0.1
5Calhoun County49-0.1
7Schuyler County48.9+0.5
8Gallatin County48.2+0.7
9Mason County46.6+0.4
10Carroll County46.50
11Putnam County46.4-0.5
11Scott County46.4+0.1
13Hancock County46+0.1
13Marshall County460
15Shelby County45.7+0.1
16Edgar County45.6-0.4
17Stephenson County45.5-0.1
18Union County45.20
19Bureau County45.1+0.2
20Massac County45+0.3
21Edwards County44.8+0.4
21Jersey County44.8+0.2
21Macoupin County44.80
21Mercer County44.8-0.1
21Washington County44.8+0.2
26Iroquois County44.7+0.4
27Pulaski County44.6-0.3
28Fulton County44.5+0.2
29Stark County44.4-0.4
30White County44.3-0.1
31Jasper County44.20
31Menard County44.2+0.1
33Greene County44-0.1
33Lee County44+0.3
35Christian County43.9+0.2
35Franklin County43.90
37Henry County43.7+0.1
37Whiteside County43.7-0.2
39Clark County43.6+0.1
39Piatt County43.60
39Saline County43.6+0.3
42Cumberland County43.5+0.1
42Monroe County43.5+0.2
42Montgomery County43.5+0.2
45De Witt County43.4-0.1
46Crawford County43.3+0.2
47Knox County43.2-0.1
47Richland County43.2-0.1
49Johnson County43.1+0.1
49Randolph County43.1+0.1
49Wayne County43.10
52Clay County43+0.2
52Wabash County430
54Lawrence County42.9-0.4
55LaSalle County42.8+0.1
56Williamson County42.7+0.2
57Marion County42.60
58Ford County42.5-0.2
58Jefferson County42.5+0.2
60Hamilton County42.4+0.2
61Livingston County42.3+0.1
61Ogle County42.3+0.1
61Tazewell County42.3+0.1
64Perry County42.10
65Pike County42-0.2
66Logan County41.90
67Adams County41.70
67Clinton County41.7+0.2
67Macon County41.7+0.1
67Morgan County41.7-0.1
67Sangamon County41.7+0.2
67Woodford County41.7+0.1
73Fayette County41.60
74Vermilion County41.5-0.1
75Moultrie County41.4-0.2
76Warren County41.3+0.1
77Bond County41.2+0.3
77McHenry County41.2+0.3
79Rock Island County410
80Effingham County40.8+0.1
81DuPage County40.7+0.2
81Madison County40.7+0.2
83Boone County40.5+0.1
84Kankakee County40+0.1
84Winnebago County400
86Brown County39.9+0.1
86Lake County39.9+0.2
86St. Clair County39.9+0.2
89Cass County39.60
90Will County39.5+0.2
91Douglas County39.1-0.1
92Grundy County39+0.1
92Kane County39+0.1
94Peoria County38.6-0.1
95Cook County38.2+0.1
96Coles County38.1-0.3
97Kendall County36.3+0.2
98McDonough County35.8-0.5
99McLean County35.1+0.1
100DeKalb County33.9+0.1
101Jackson County32.9-0.1
102Champaign County31+0.2

Other periods

About this ranking

Age that divides the resident population of a US county into two halves of equal size on 1 July, from Census Bureau population estimates calculated by single year of age.

Counties only: the county file has no state or national medians, and medians cannot be added up. A single-year estimate, unlike median_age, which for US places is a five-year American Community Survey estimate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage (Counties in Illinois by median age on 1 July (US county estimates), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage, Counties in Illinois by median age on 1 July (US county estimates), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 June 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-age-july-1-us-counties/illinois-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. Counties in Illinois by median age on 1 July (US county estimates), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-age-july-1-us-counties/illinois-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage, Counties in Illinois by median age on 1 July (US county estimates), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-age-july-1-us-counties/illinois-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_illinois_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN\_AGE\_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage: Counties in Illinois by median age on 1 July (US county estimates), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-age-july-1-us-counties/illinois-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN\_AGE\_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage: Counties in Illinois by median age on 1 July (US county estimates), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-age-july-1-us-counties/illinois-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-age-july-1-us-counties/illinois-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Illinois by median age on 1 July (US county estimates) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest median age on 1 July (US county estimates)?

Pope County, with 54.2 years in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest median age on 1 July (US county estimates)?

Champaign County, with 31 years in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Median age on 1 July (US county estimates): other rankings

Counties in Illinois: more rankings