Data / Rankings / Maternal mortality ratio / EU countries

EU countries by maternal mortality ratio

Latvia had the highest maternal mortality ratio of 27 EU countries in 2019, at 22 per 100,000 live births. Poland had the lowest, at 2 per 100,000 live births. The median was 6 per 100,000 live births. Source: World Health Organization.

Highest22Latvia
Lowest2Poland
Median627 EU countries

All EU countries, 2019

Latvia: 22 per 100,000 live birthsLatvia22Portugal: 15 per 100,000 live birthsPortugal15Romania: 14 per 100,000 live birthsRomania14Cyprus: 13 per 100,000 live birthsCyprus13Hungary: 13 per 100,000 live birthsHungary13Luxembourg: 13 per 100,000 live birthsLuxembourg13Lithuania: 9 per 100,000 live birthsLithuania9Malta: 8 per 100,000 live birthsMalta8Finland: 8 per 100,000 live birthsFinland8France: 8 per 100,000 live birthsFrance8Italy: 7 per 100,000 live birthsItaly7Austria: 7 per 100,000 live birthsAustria7Bulgaria: 6 per 100,000 live birthsBulgaria6Estonia: 6 per 100,000 live birthsEstonia6Greece: 5 per 100,000 live birthsGreece5Netherlands: 5 per 100,000 live birthsNetherlands5Slovakia: 5 per 100,000 live birthsSlovakia5Sweden: 4 per 100,000 live birthsSweden4Belgium: 4 per 100,000 live birthsBelgium4Ireland: 4 per 100,000 live birthsIreland4Denmark: 4 per 100,000 live birthsDenmark4Germany: 4 per 100,000 live birthsGermany4Slovenia: 4 per 100,000 live birthsSlovenia4Croatia: 4 per 100,000 live birthsCroatia4Czechia: 3 per 100,000 live birthsCzechia3Spain: 3 per 100,000 live birthsSpain3Poland: 2 per 100,000 live birthsPoland2
per 100,000 live births. Source: World Health Organization, Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births) (MDG_0000000026). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2019
per 100,000 live births		Change on 2018
1Latvia22-1
2Portugal15+0.7
3Romania14-1.4
4Cyprus13+0.6
5Hungary13-0.6
6Luxembourg13+3.1
7Lithuania9-0.1
8Malta8-0.5
9Finland8+0.5
10France8-0.2
11Italy7-0.2
12Austria7-0.3
13Bulgaria6-0.3
14Estonia6+0.7
15Greece5+0.2
16Netherlands50
17Slovakia5+0.2
18Sweden4-0.1
19Belgium4-0.4
20Ireland4-0.4
21Denmark4-0.4
22Germany4-0.2
23Slovenia4-0.3
24Croatia4+0.2
25Czechia3+0.1
26Spain3-0.2
27Poland2-0

Other periods

About this ranking

Deaths of women from causes related to pregnancy or its management, during pregnancy or within 42 days of its end, per 100,000 live births in the year (SDG indicator 3.1.1). Accidental and incidental causes are excluded. Estimates of the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and UN DESA), published by WHO.

Modelled estimates that adjust registered deaths for misclassification and under-reporting, so they differ from national vital statistics, often by a wide margin. Values are served with every decimal WHO publishes. WHO revises these series, past years included, when new national reports or estimates come in, so values can change between retrievals.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Health Organization, data.who.int. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births) (MDG_0000000026) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C071DCB/AC597B1 (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Health Organization. (2026). Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births) (MDG_0000000026) (EU countries by maternal mortality ratio, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C071DCB/AC597B1

MLA 9

Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births) (MDG_0000000026), EU countries by maternal mortality ratio, 2019. World Health Organization, 18 May 2026, https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C071DCB/AC597B1. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/maternal-mortality-ratio/eu-countries?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Health Organization. 2026. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births) (MDG_0000000026). EU countries by maternal mortality ratio, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C071DCB/AC597B1. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/maternal-mortality-ratio/eu-countries?period=2019.

Harvard

World Health Organization (2026) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births) (MDG_0000000026), EU countries by maternal mortality ratio, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C071DCB/AC597B1, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/maternal-mortality-ratio/eu-countries?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_maternal_2019,
  author = {{World Health Organization}},
  title = {{Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births) (MDG\_0000000026): EU countries by maternal mortality ratio, 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C071DCB/AC597B1},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/maternal-mortality-ratio/eu-countries?period=2019. Publisher attribution: World Health Organization, data.who.int. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births) (MDG\_0000000026) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C071DCB/AC597B1 (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Health Organization
TI  - Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births) (MDG_0000000026): EU countries by maternal mortality ratio, 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/05/18
PB  - World Health Organization
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C071DCB/AC597B1
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/maternal-mortality-ratio/eu-countries?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/maternal-mortality-ratio/eu-countries?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Health Organization, data.who.int. Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births) (MDG_0000000026) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C071DCB/AC597B1 (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest maternal mortality ratio?

Latvia, with 22 per 100,000 live births in 2019, according to World Health Organization.

Which EU country has the lowest maternal mortality ratio?

Poland, with 2 per 100,000 live births in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Health Organization, Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births) (MDG_0000000026). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Maternal mortality ratio: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings