Maternal mortality ratio

Deaths of women from causes related to pregnancy or its management, during pregnancy or within 42 days of its end, per 100,000 live births in the year (SDG indicator 3.1.1). Accidental and incidental causes are excluded. Estimates of the UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and UN DESA), published by WHO.

Modelled estimates that adjust registered deaths for misclassification and under-reporting, so they differ from national vital statistics, often by a wide margin. Values are served with every decimal WHO publishes. WHO revises these series, past years included, when new national reports or estimates come in, so values can change between retrievals.

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

Rankings

Countries by maternal mortality ratio, 2023

Top 15. Source: World Health Organization.

Nigeria: 993 per 100,000 live birthsNigeria993Chad: 748 per 100,000 live birthsChad748South Sudan: 692 per 100,000 live birthsSouth Sudan692Central African Republic: 692 per 100,000 live birthsCentral African Republic692Liberia: 628 per 100,000 live birthsLiberia628Somalia: 563 per 100,000 live birthsSomalia563Afghanistan: 521 per 100,000 live birthsAfghanistan521Benin: 518 per 100,000 live birthsBenin518Guinea-Bissau: 505 per 100,000 live birthsGuinea-Bissau505Guinea: 494 per 100,000 live birthsGuinea494Lesotho: 478 per 100,000 live birthsLesotho478Madagascar: 445 per 100,000 live birthsMadagascar445Democratic Republic of the Congo: 427 per 100,000 live birthsDemocratic Republic of the Congo427Burundi: 392 per 100,000 live birthsBurundi392Mauritania: 381 per 100,000 live birthsMauritania381
per 100,000 live births. Source: World Health Organization, Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births) (MDG_0000000026). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking of countries

Places with data

Published for countries.

Countries

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