Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by local units in professional, scientific and technical activities
Oberbayern had the highest local units in professional, scientific and technical activities of 38 regions in 2023, at 53,816. Trier had the lowest, at 2,347. The median was 10,747 and the figure for Germany was 541,473. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
All regions, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Regions | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oberbayern | 53,816 | +3.2% |
| 2 | Berlin | 41,391 | +3.2% |
| 3 | Düsseldorf | 35,692 | +1.1% |
| 4 | Köln | 34,860 | +1.8% |
| 5 | Darmstadt | 33,893 | +1.4% |
| 6 | Stuttgart | 28,497 | +1.1% |
| 7 | Hamburg | 23,959 | +3% |
| 8 | Karlsruhe | 18,845 | +2.3% |
| 9 | Arnsberg | 17,520 | +1.7% |
| 10 | Schleswig-Holstein | 16,170 | +2.8% |
| 11 | Freiburg | 13,664 | +2.9% |
| 12 | Münster | 13,246 | +0.6% |
| 13 | Brandenburg | 13,149 | +1.7% |
| 14 | Weser-Ems | 12,458 | +2% |
| 15 | Hannover | 12,383 | +1.3% |
| 16 | Tübingen | 11,656 | +2.4% |
| 17 | Schwaben | 11,405 | +3.3% |
| 18 | Rheinhessen-Pfalz | 10,923 | +1.8% |
| 19 | Mittelfranken | 10,911 | +2% |
| 20 | Detmold | 10,582 | +0.2% |
| 21 | Lüneburg | 9,009 | +1.4% |
| 22 | Thüringen | 8,986 | -0.2% |
| 23 | Dresden | 8,757 | +1.2% |
| 24 | Sachsen-Anhalt | 7,913 | +0.3% |
| 25 | Koblenz | 7,767 | +1.3% |
| 26 | Unterfranken | 7,418 | +2.8% |
| 27 | Leipzig | 6,924 | +2.1% |
| 28 | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 6,867 | +1.6% |
| 29 | Braunschweig | 6,546 | +0.1% |
| 30 | Niederbayern | 6,442 | +2% |
| 31 | Oberpfalz | 6,093 | +2.6% |
| 32 | Chemnitz | 5,998 | +0.8% |
| 33 | Kassel | 5,708 | +1.1% |
| 34 | Gießen | 5,530 | +0.6% |
| 35 | Oberfranken | 5,393 | +0.8% |
| 36 | Saarland | 4,760 | +1.3% |
| 37 | Bremen | 3,995 | +0.7% |
| 38 | Trier | 2,347 | +2.8% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Number of local units of enterprises in professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M). A local unit is an enterprise, or part of one, at a geographically identified place, such as a factory, shop, office or warehouse. Eurostat structural business statistics by region.
Eurostat structural business statistics by region (sbs_r_nuts2021), from 2021. Counted where each unit is located, so an enterprise with shops in several regions counts once in each. Countries and NUTS 2 regions. Eurostat publishes 2021 on NUTS 2021 codes and later years on NUTS 2024 codes, so regions created in 2024 (in Portugal and the Netherlands) start in 2022. Some countries publish estimates, flagged as such.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs_r_nuts2021). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs_r_nuts2021) (Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by local units in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table
MLA 9
Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs_r_nuts2021), Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by local units in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-professional-scientific/germany-regions?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs_r_nuts2021). Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by local units in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-professional-scientific/germany-regions?period=2023.
Harvard
Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs_r_nuts2021), Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by local units in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-professional-scientific/germany-regions?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_regions_of_germany_nuts_2023,
author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
title = {{Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs\_r\_nuts2021): Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by local units in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-professional-scientific/germany-regions?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs\_r\_nuts2021). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_r\_nuts2021/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Eurostat, European Commission
TI - Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs_r_nuts2021): Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by local units in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/30
PB - Eurostat, European Commission
DB - Invokely
UR - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-professional-scientific/germany-regions?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-professional-scientific/germany-regions?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs_r_nuts2021). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
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Rank Regions of Germany by local units in professional, scientific and technical activities using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"business_local_units_professional_scientific","level":"region","within":"Germany","limit":10}
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Which region has the highest local units in professional, scientific and technical activities?
Oberbayern, with 53,816 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which region has the lowest local units in professional, scientific and technical activities?
Trier, with 2,347 in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Local units by NUTS 2 region, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M) (sbs_r_nuts2021). Retrieved 2026-10-12.