Autonomous communities of Spain by local units in construction

Catalonia had the highest local units in construction of 19 autonomous communities in 2023, at 68,356. Ceuta had the lowest, at 33. The median was 15,002 and the figure for Spain was 451,123. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest68,356Catalonia

Lowest33Ceuta

Median15,00219 autonomous communities

Spain451,123History

Map of autonomous communities, 2023

Under 6,200
6,200 to 11K
11K to 24K
24K to 51K
51K and over

count, 2023. Source: Eurostat, Local units by NUTS 2 region, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F) (sbs_r_nuts2021). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All autonomous communities, 2023

count. Source: Eurostat, Local units by NUTS 2 region, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F) (sbs_r_nuts2021). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Autonomous communities	2023 count	Change on 2022
1	Catalonia	68,356	-14.9%
2	Community of Madrid	54,089	-11.8%
3	Andalusia	52,612	-17.5%
4	Basque Country	52,148	+118.7%
5	Valencian Community	49,984	+1.3%
6	Galicia	32,803	+13.7%
7	Castilla-La Mancha	25,661	+22%
8	Castile and León	25,366	+0.4%
9	Balearic Islands	16,215	-11.6%
10	Canary Islands	15,002	-3.4%
11	Region of Murcia	13,007	+5.4%
12	Aragon	10,326	-19.4%
13	Extremadura	10,208	+10.8%
14	Asturias	9,668	+0.3%
15	Navarre	6,591	+7.7%
16	Cantabria	5,636	-6.7%
17	La Rioja	3,359	+12.2%
18	Melilla	59	-89.1%
19	Ceuta	33	-86.1%

Other periods

2024
2023
2022
2021

About this ranking

Number of local units of enterprises in construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F). A local unit is an enterprise, or part of one, at a geographically identified place, such as a factory, shop, office or warehouse. Eurostat structural business statistics by region.

Eurostat structural business statistics by region (sbs_r_nuts2021), from 2021. Counted where each unit is located, so an enterprise with shops in several regions counts once in each. Countries and NUTS 2 regions. Eurostat publishes 2021 on NUTS 2021 codes and later years on NUTS 2024 codes, so regions created in 2024 (in Portugal and the Netherlands) start in 2022. Some countries publish estimates, flagged as such.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Local units by NUTS 2 region, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F) (sbs_r_nuts2021). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Local units by NUTS 2 region, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F) (sbs_r_nuts2021) (Autonomous communities of Spain by local units in construction, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table

MLA 9

Local units by NUTS 2 region, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F) (sbs_r_nuts2021), Autonomous communities of Spain by local units in construction, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-construction/spain-regions?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Local units by NUTS 2 region, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F) (sbs_r_nuts2021). Autonomous communities of Spain by local units in construction, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-construction/spain-regions?period=2023.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Local units by NUTS 2 region, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F) (sbs_r_nuts2021), Autonomous communities of Spain by local units in construction, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-construction/spain-regions?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_autonomous_communities_of_spain_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Local units by NUTS 2 region, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F) (sbs\_r\_nuts2021): Autonomous communities of Spain by local units in construction, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-construction/spain-regions?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Local units by NUTS 2 region, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F) (sbs\_r\_nuts2021). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_r\_nuts2021/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Local units by NUTS 2 region, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F) (sbs_r_nuts2021): Autonomous communities of Spain by local units in construction, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-construction/spain-regions?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/local-units-construction/spain-regions?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Local units by NUTS 2 region, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F) (sbs_r_nuts2021). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_r_nuts2021/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest local units in construction?

Catalonia, with 68,356 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which autonomous community has the lowest local units in construction?

Ceuta, with 33 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Local units by NUTS 2 region, Construction (NACE Rev. 2 section F) (sbs_r_nuts2021). Retrieved 2026-10-12.