EU countries by female life expectancy at birth

Spain had the highest female life expectancy at birth of 27 EU countries in 2017, at 86.1 years. Bulgaria had the lowest, at 78.4 years. The median was 83.9 years. Source: the World Bank.

Highest86.1Spain
Lowest78.4Bulgaria
Median83.927 EU countries

All EU countries, 2017

Spain: 86.1 yearsSpain86.1France: 85.7 yearsFrance85.7Italy: 85.2 yearsItaly85.2Portugal: 84.6 yearsPortugal84.6Finland: 84.5 yearsFinland84.5Malta: 84.5 yearsMalta84.5Luxembourg: 84.4 yearsLuxembourg84.4Sweden: 84.1 yearsSweden84.1Austria: 84 yearsAustria84Ireland: 84 yearsIreland84Slovenia: 84 yearsSlovenia84Belgium: 83.9 yearsBelgium83.9Greece: 83.9 yearsGreece83.9Cyprus: 83.9 yearsCyprus83.9Germany: 83.4 yearsGermany83.4Netherlands: 83.4 yearsNetherlands83.4Denmark: 83.1 yearsDenmark83.1Estonia: 82.6 yearsEstonia82.6Czechia: 82 yearsCzechia82Poland: 81.8 yearsPoland81.8Croatia: 80.8 yearsCroatia80.8Slovakia: 80.7 yearsSlovakia80.7Lithuania: 80.5 yearsLithuania80.5Latvia: 79.7 yearsLatvia79.7Hungary: 79.3 yearsHungary79.3Romania: 79 yearsRomania79Bulgaria: 78.4 yearsBulgaria78.4
years. Source: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, female, years (SP.DYN.LE00.FE.IN). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2017
years
Change on 2016
1Spain86.1-0.2
2France85.7-0.1
3Italy85.2-0.4
4Portugal84.6+0.3
5Finland84.5+0.1
5Malta84.5+0.2
7Luxembourg84.4-1
8Sweden84.10
9Austria84-0.1
9Ireland84+0.4
9Slovenia84-0.3
12Belgium83.9-0.1
12Greece83.9-0.1
14Cyprus83.9-0.1
15Germany83.4-0.1
15Netherlands83.4+0.2
17Denmark83.1+0.3
18Estonia82.6+0.4
19Czechia82-0.1
20Poland81.8-0.2
21Croatia80.8-0.4
22Slovakia80.70
23Lithuania80.5+0.4
24Latvia79.7+0.1
25Hungary79.3-0.4
26Romania790
27Bulgaria78.4-0.1

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of years a newborn girl would live at current age-specific mortality.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Life expectancy at birth, female, years (SP.DYN.LE00.FE.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.FE.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest female life expectancy at birth?

Spain, with 86.1 years in 2017, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest female life expectancy at birth?

Bulgaria, with 78.4 years in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, female, years (SP.DYN.LE00.FE.IN). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Female life expectancy at birth: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings