Cities in Texas by population speaking a language other than English at home

San Elizario, TX had the highest population speaking a language other than English at home of 255 cities in 2021, at 95.2%. Burkburnett, TX had the lowest, at 4.4%. The median was 24.9% and the figure for Texas was 35.1%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest95.2San Elizario, TX
Median24.9255 cities
Texas35.1History

Top 40 cities, 2021

San Elizario, TX: 95.2 %San Elizario, TX95.2Hidalgo, TX: 94.7 %Hidalgo, TX94.7Roma, TX: 94.6 %Roma, TX94.6Alton, TX: 89.8 %Alton, TX89.8Laredo, TX: 89.7 %Laredo, TX89.7Rio Grande City, TX: 89.3 %Rio Grande City, TX89.3Palmview, TX: 88.3 %Palmview, TX88.3Socorro, TX: 87.6 %Socorro, TX87.6Eagle Pass, TX: 87.2 %Eagle Pass, TX87.2Brownsville, TX: 85.3 %Brownsville, TX85.3Pharr, TX: 83.4 %Pharr, TX83.4Mercedes, TX: 81.5 %Mercedes, TX81.5Galena Park, TX: 81.1 %Galena Park, TX81.1Mission, TX: 80.8 %Mission, TX80.8San Juan, TX: 80.1 %San Juan, TX80.1Donna, TX: 79.7 %Donna, TX79.7Horizon City, TX: 79.2 %Horizon City, TX79.2Alamo, TX: 75.5 %Alamo, TX75.5Edinburg, TX: 73.9 %Edinburg, TX73.9McAllen, TX: 73.7 %McAllen, TX73.7Weslaco, TX: 72.7 %Weslaco, TX72.7South Houston, TX: 72.4 %South Houston, TX72.4Del Rio, TX: 71 %Del Rio, TX71El Paso, TX: 67.2 %El Paso, TX67.2Irving, TX: 60.1 %Irving, TX60.1Uvalde, TX: 59 %Uvalde, TX59Raymondville, TX: 58.6 %Raymondville, TX58.6San Benito, TX: 58.5 %San Benito, TX58.5Robstown, TX: 56.7 %Robstown, TX56.7Hereford, TX: 56.3 %Hereford, TX56.3Manor, TX: 56 %Manor, TX56Garland, TX: 51.1 %Garland, TX51.1Farmers Branch, TX: 49.1 %Farmers Branch, TX49.1Balch Springs, TX: 48.8 %Balch Springs, TX48.8Harlingen, TX: 48.7 %Harlingen, TX48.7Alice, TX: 48.2 %Alice, TX48.2Houston, TX: 48.1 %Houston, TX48.1Rosenberg, TX: 47.8 %Rosenberg, TX47.8Haltom City, TX: 47.6 %Haltom City, TX47.6Seagoville, TX: 47.3 %Seagoville, TX47.3San Elizario, TX: 95.2 %San Elizario, TX95.2Hidalgo, TX: 94.7 %Hidalgo, TX94.7Roma, TX: 94.6 %Roma, TX94.6Alton, TX: 89.8 %Alton, TX89.8Laredo, TX: 89.7 %Laredo, TX89.7Rio Grande City, TX: 89.3 %Rio Grande City, TX89.3Palmview, TX: 88.3 %Palmview, TX88.3Socorro, TX: 87.6 %Socorro, TX87.6Eagle Pass, TX: 87.2 %Eagle Pass, TX87.2Brownsville, TX: 85.3 %Brownsville, TX85.3Pharr, TX: 83.4 %Pharr, TX83.4Mercedes, TX: 81.5 %Mercedes, TX81.5Galena Park, TX: 81.1 %Galena Park, TX81.1Mission, TX: 80.8 %Mission, TX80.8San Juan, TX: 80.1 %San Juan, TX80.1Donna, TX: 79.7 %Donna, TX79.7Horizon City, TX: 79.2 %Horizon City, TX79.2Alamo, TX: 75.5 %Alamo, TX75.5Edinburg, TX: 73.9 %Edinburg, TX73.9McAllen, TX: 73.7 %McAllen, TX73.7Weslaco, TX: 72.7 %Weslaco, TX72.7South Houston, TX: 72.4 %South Houston, TX72.4Del Rio, TX: 71 %Del Rio, TX71El Paso, TX: 67.2 %El Paso, TX67.2Irving, TX: 60.1 %Irving, TX60.1Uvalde, TX: 59 %Uvalde, TX59Raymondville, TX: 58.6 %Raymondville, TX58.6San Benito, TX: 58.5 %San Benito, TX58.5Robstown, TX: 56.7 %Robstown, TX56.7Hereford, TX: 56.3 %Hereford, TX56.3Manor, TX: 56 %Manor, TX56Garland, TX: 51.1 %Garland, TX51.1Farmers Branch, TX: 49.1 %Farmers Branch, TX49.1Balch Springs, TX: 48.8 %Balch Springs, TX48.8Harlingen, TX: 48.7 %Harlingen, TX48.7Alice, TX: 48.2 %Alice, TX48.2Houston, TX: 48.1 %Houston, TX48.1Rosenberg, TX: 47.8 %Rosenberg, TX47.8Haltom City, TX: 47.6 %Haltom City, TX47.6Seagoville, TX: 47.3 %Seagoville, TX47.3
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2021 (%)
1San Elizario, TX95.2
2Hidalgo, TX94.7
3Roma, TX94.6
4Alton, TX89.8
5Laredo, TX89.7
6Rio Grande City, TX89.3
7Palmview, TX88.3
8Socorro, TX87.6
9Eagle Pass, TX87.2
10Brownsville, TX85.3
11Pharr, TX83.4
12Mercedes, TX81.5
13Galena Park, TX81.1
14Mission, TX80.8
15San Juan, TX80.1
16Donna, TX79.7
17Horizon City, TX79.2
18Alamo, TX75.5
19Edinburg, TX73.9
20McAllen, TX73.7
21Weslaco, TX72.7
22South Houston, TX72.4
23Del Rio, TX71
24El Paso, TX67.2
25Irving, TX60.1
26Uvalde, TX59
27Raymondville, TX58.6
28San Benito, TX58.5
29Robstown, TX56.7
30Hereford, TX56.3
31Manor, TX56
32Garland, TX51.1
33Farmers Branch, TX49.1
34Balch Springs, TX48.8
35Harlingen, TX48.7
36Alice, TX48.2
37Houston, TX48.1
38Rosenberg, TX47.8
39Haltom City, TX47.6
40Seagoville, TX47.3
41Dumas, TX47.1
42Pasadena, TX46.3
43Stafford, TX45.9
44Mount Pleasant, TX45.3
45Clute, TX44.1
46Port Lavaca, TX43.9
47Grand Prairie, TX43.9
48Forest Hill, TX42.8
49Sugar Land, TX42.7
50Baytown, TX42.6
51Humble, TX42.6
52Dallas, TX42.4
53Carrollton, TX42.3
54San Antonio, TX41.8
55Odessa, TX41.6
56Mesquite, TX41.2
57Bellmead, TX41
58Plainview, TX40.7
59Freeport, TX40.1
60Richmond, TX39.7
61Coppell, TX38.8
62Bay City, TX37
63Plano, TX37
64Leon Valley, TX36.8
65Andrews, TX36.4
66Murphy, TX36.1
67Beeville, TX35.7
68Levelland, TX35.7
69Corsicana, TX35.3
69Jacksonville, TX35.3
71Kingsville, TX35.1
72Ennis, TX34.8
73Arlington, TX34.3
73Pleasanton, TX34.3
75Lewisville, TX34.2
76Port Arthur, TX33.9
77Richardson, TX33.9
78Corpus Christi, TX33.3
79Midland, TX33.3
80Duncanville, TX32.8
81Big Spring, TX32.4
82Fort Worth, TX32.1
83Missouri City, TX30.9
84Frisco, TX30.8
85Webster, TX30.7
86Seguin, TX30.7
87Taylor, TX30.6
88Austin, TX30.6
89Bryan, TX30.5
90Kyle, TX30.5
91Euless, TX30
92Converse, TX29.7
93Fulshear, TX29.7
94Addison, TX29.2
95Allen, TX29.2
96Athens, TX29.2
97El Campo, TX28.5
98Katy, TX28.4
99San Marcos, TX28.3
100Lufkin, TX28.2
101Elgin, TX28.1
102Lockhart, TX28.1
103Little Elm, TX28
104Victoria, TX27.9
105Kaufman, TX27.8
106Hurst, TX27.7
107Sachse, TX27.7
108Roanoke, TX27.6
109Pflugerville, TX27.6
110Pearland, TX27.5
111Dickinson, TX27.4
112Wylie, TX27.3
113Bellaire, TX27.1
114Groves, TX27
114Iowa Colony, TX27
116Snyder, TX26.9
117Dayton, TX26.6
118Galveston, TX26.5
119Sweetwater, TX26.4
120Conroe, TX26.2
121Round Rock, TX25.9
122Princeton, TX25.8
123Gainesville, TX25.4
124Live Oak, TX25.4
125San Angelo, TX25.3
126Ingleside, TX25.2
127Anna, TX25.2
128Liberty Hill, TX24.9
129Alvin, TX24.2
130Hutto, TX24.2
131Amarillo, TX24.1
132McKinney, TX24.1
133Universal City, TX24.1
134White Settlement, TX24
135Killeen, TX23.8
136La Marque, TX23.7
137Waco, TX23.6
138Grapevine, TX23.4
139Rowlett, TX23.1
140Glenn Heights, TX23
141Lake Jackson, TX22.6
142Cedar Park, TX22.5
143Manvel, TX22.5
144Pampa, TX22.3
145Northlake, TX22.1
146Cedar Hill, TX22.1
147La Porte, TX21.9
148Tomball, TX21.9
149New Braunfels, TX21.8
150Terrell, TX21.6
151Brownwood, TX21.6
151Denton, TX21.6
153College Station, TX21.5
154Lubbock, TX21.2
155Portland, TX21.2
156Texas City, TX21.1
157The Colony, TX21
158Saginaw, TX20.9
159Tyler, TX20.9
160Watauga, TX20.7
161Sherman, TX20.4
162Cleburne, TX20.4
163Crowley, TX20.2
164West University Place, TX20.2
165Huntsville, TX20.2
166Beaumont, TX20.1
167Mineral Wells, TX20
168Leander, TX19.8
169Kilgore, TX19.8
170Longview, TX19.7
171Selma, TX19.7
172North Richland Hills, TX19.5
173Bastrop, TX19.4
174Kennedale, TX19.4
175Lancaster, TX19.4
176Henderson, TX19.2
177Abilene, TX19.2
178Angleton, TX19.1
179Flower Mound, TX19.1
180Fate, TX19.1
181Bonham, TX19
182Belton, TX19
183Deer Park, TX19
184Helotes, TX18.8
185Southlake, TX18.7
186Mansfield, TX17.9
187Melissa, TX17.8
188Brenham, TX17.6
189Marshall, TX17.6
190Royse City, TX17.3
191Greenville, TX17.2
192Bedford, TX17.1
193Gatesville, TX17.1
194Borger, TX17.1
195Schertz, TX17
196Waxahachie, TX16.6
197League City, TX16.2
198Harker Heights, TX16.2
199Buda, TX16.1
200Seabrook, TX15.8
201Lago Vista, TX15.7
202Rockwall, TX15.6
203Nacogdoches, TX15.2
204Georgetown, TX15.1
205Wichita Falls, TX15.1
206Sulphur Springs, TX14.6
207Rockport, TX14.6
208Hewitt, TX14.6
209Copperas Cove, TX14.6
210Boerne, TX14.5
211Providence Village, TX14.4
212Temple, TX14.3
213Fredericksburg, TX14.2
214Prosper, TX14.1
215Celina, TX14.1
216Cibolo, TX13.9
217Keller, TX13.8
218Red Oak, TX13.8
219Josephine, TX13.8
220DeSoto, TX13.5
221Corinth, TX13.4
222Friendswood, TX13
223Lavon, TX12.8
224Canyon, TX12
225Benbrook, TX11.6
226Sanger, TX11.5
227Fairview, TX11.5
228Nederland, TX11.4
229Kerrville, TX11.3
230Weatherford, TX11.2
231Trophy Club, TX10.8
232Palestine, TX10.8
233Robinson, TX10.7
234Stephenville, TX10.6
235Highland Village, TX10.4
236Burleson, TX10
237Fair Oaks Ranch, TX9.4
238Lakeway, TX9.3
239Colleyville, TX9.3
240Forney, TX9.3
241Dripping Springs, TX9.2
242Port Neches, TX9.1
243University Park, TX9.1
244Orange, TX9.1
245Texarkana, TX8.4
246Midlothian, TX8.3
247Paris, TX7.9
248Santa Fe, TX6.8
249Mont Belvieu, TX6.7
250Heath, TX6.2

Showing the top 250 of 255. The Excel download has every row.

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability: most people in this group also speak English. Spanish speakers are shown separately in spanish_at_home_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. 1 cities with data in other periods have no value for 2021 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in Texas by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Texas by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/texas-cities?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in Texas by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/texas-cities?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Texas by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/texas-cities?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_texas_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Texas by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/texas-cities?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Texas by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/texas-cities?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/texas-cities?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Cities in Texas by population speaking a language other than English at home using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"language_other_than_english_share","level":"municipality","within":"Texas","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=language_other_than_english_share&level=municipality&within=Texas&limit=10

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Questions

Which city has the highest population speaking a language other than English at home?

San Elizario, TX, with 95.2% in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Burkburnett, TX, with 4.4% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 cities have no value for 2021 and are not ranked.

Population speaking a language other than English at home: other rankings

Cities in Texas: more rankings