Counties in Montana by population speaking a language other than English at home

Big Horn County had the highest population speaking a language other than English at home of 56 counties in 2021, at 23%. Garfield County had the lowest, at 0.1%. The median was 3.2% and the figure for Montana was 4%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Median3.256 counties
Montana4History

Map of counties, 2021

Beaverhead County: 5.4 %Big Horn County: 23 %Blaine County: 5.6 %Broadwater County: 2.6 %Carbon County: 2.7 %Carter County: 0.9 %Cascade County: 3.7 %Chouteau County: 1 %Custer County: 5 %Daniels County: 1.8 %Dawson County: 0.9 %Deer Lodge County: 4.5 %Fallon County: 1 %Fergus County: 3.2 %Flathead County: 3.2 %Gallatin County: 4 %Garfield County: 0.1 %Glacier County: 5.8 %Golden Valley County: 4.5 %Granite County: 1.6 %Hill County: 2.9 %Jefferson County: 3.1 %Judith Basin County: 2.3 %Lake County: 6.2 %Lewis and Clark County: 3.1 %Liberty County: 18.3 %Lincoln County: 3.6 %McCone County: 7.2 %Madison County: 3.9 %Meagher County: 1.2 %Mineral County: 1.6 %Missoula County: 4.8 %Musselshell County: 2.3 %Park County: 2.4 %Petroleum County: 3.7 %Phillips County: 0.3 %Pondera County: 7.3 %Powder River County: 1.1 %Powell County: 3.7 %Prairie County: 3.5 %Ravalli County: 3.4 %Richland County: 5.5 %Roosevelt County: 3.3 %Rosebud County: 8.9 %Sanders County: 2.3 %Sheridan County: 0.8 %Silver Bow County: 2.7 %Stillwater County: 1.5 %Sweet Grass County: 1.4 %Teton County: 2.8 %Toole County: 5.2 %Treasure County: 1.2 %Valley County: 1.4 %Wheatland County: 2.1 %Wibaux County: 6.2 %Yellowstone County: 3.8 %
  • Under 1.3
  • 1.3 to 2.3
  • 2.3 to 3.2
  • 3.2 to 3.8
  • 3.8 to 5.5
  • 5.5 and over
%, 2021. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2021

Big Horn County: 23 %Big Horn County23Liberty County: 18.3 %Liberty County18.3Rosebud County: 8.9 %Rosebud County8.9Pondera County: 7.3 %Pondera County7.3McCone County: 7.2 %McCone County7.2Wibaux County: 6.2 %Wibaux County6.2Lake County: 6.2 %Lake County6.2Glacier County: 5.8 %Glacier County5.8Blaine County: 5.6 %Blaine County5.6Richland County: 5.5 %Richland County5.5Beaverhead County: 5.4 %Beaverhead County5.4Toole County: 5.2 %Toole County5.2Custer County: 5 %Custer County5Missoula County: 4.8 %Missoula County4.8Deer Lodge County: 4.5 %Deer Lodge County4.5Golden Valley County: 4.5 %Golden Valley County4.5Gallatin County: 4 %Gallatin County4Madison County: 3.9 %Madison County3.9Yellowstone County: 3.8 %Yellowstone County3.8Cascade County: 3.7 %Cascade County3.7Powell County: 3.7 %Powell County3.7Petroleum County: 3.7 %Petroleum County3.7Lincoln County: 3.6 %Lincoln County3.6Prairie County: 3.5 %Prairie County3.5Ravalli County: 3.4 %Ravalli County3.4Roosevelt County: 3.3 %Roosevelt County3.3Fergus County: 3.2 %Fergus County3.2Flathead County: 3.2 %Flathead County3.2Jefferson County: 3.1 %Jefferson County3.1Lewis and Clark County: 3.1 %Lewis and Clark County3.1Hill County: 2.9 %Hill County2.9Teton County: 2.8 %Teton County2.8Silver Bow County: 2.7 %Silver Bow County2.7Carbon County: 2.7 %Carbon County2.7Broadwater County: 2.6 %Broadwater County2.6Park County: 2.4 %Park County2.4Judith Basin County: 2.3 %Judith Basin County2.3Sanders County: 2.3 %Sanders County2.3Musselshell County: 2.3 %Musselshell County2.3Wheatland County: 2.1 %Wheatland County2.1Daniels County: 1.8 %Daniels County1.8Granite County: 1.6 %Granite County1.6Mineral County: 1.6 %Mineral County1.6Stillwater County: 1.5 %Stillwater County1.5Sweet Grass County: 1.4 %Sweet Grass County1.4Valley County: 1.4 %Valley County1.4Meagher County: 1.2 %Meagher County1.2Treasure County: 1.2 %Treasure County1.2Powder River County: 1.1 %Powder River County1.1Chouteau County: 1 %Chouteau County1Fallon County: 1 %Fallon County1Carter County: 0.9 %Carter County0.9Dawson County: 0.9 %Dawson County0.9Sheridan County: 0.8 %Sheridan County0.8Phillips County: 0.3 %Phillips County0.3Garfield County: 0.1 %Garfield County0.1Big Horn County: 23 %Big Horn County23Liberty County: 18.3 %Liberty County18.3Rosebud County: 8.9 %Rosebud County8.9Pondera County: 7.3 %Pondera County7.3McCone County: 7.2 %McCone County7.2Wibaux County: 6.2 %Wibaux County6.2Lake County: 6.2 %Lake County6.2Glacier County: 5.8 %Glacier County5.8Blaine County: 5.6 %Blaine County5.6Richland County: 5.5 %Richland County5.5Beaverhead County: 5.4 %Beaverhead County5.4Toole County: 5.2 %Toole County5.2Custer County: 5 %Custer County5Missoula County: 4.8 %Missoula County4.8Deer Lodge County: 4.5 %Deer Lodge County4.5Golden Valley County: 4.5 %Golden Valley County4.5Gallatin County: 4 %Gallatin County4Madison County: 3.9 %Madison County3.9Yellowstone County: 3.8 %Yellowstone County3.8Cascade County: 3.7 %Cascade County3.7Powell County: 3.7 %Powell County3.7Petroleum County: 3.7 %Petroleum County3.7Lincoln County: 3.6 %Lincoln County3.6Prairie County: 3.5 %Prairie County3.5Ravalli County: 3.4 %Ravalli County3.4Roosevelt County: 3.3 %Roosevelt County3.3Fergus County: 3.2 %Fergus County3.2Flathead County: 3.2 %Flathead County3.2Jefferson County: 3.1 %Jefferson County3.1Lewis and Clark County: 3.1 %Lewis and Clark County3.1Hill County: 2.9 %Hill County2.9Teton County: 2.8 %Teton County2.8Silver Bow County: 2.7 %Silver Bow County2.7Carbon County: 2.7 %Carbon County2.7Broadwater County: 2.6 %Broadwater County2.6Park County: 2.4 %Park County2.4Judith Basin County: 2.3 %Judith Basin County2.3Sanders County: 2.3 %Sanders County2.3Musselshell County: 2.3 %Musselshell County2.3Wheatland County: 2.1 %Wheatland County2.1Daniels County: 1.8 %Daniels County1.8Granite County: 1.6 %Granite County1.6Mineral County: 1.6 %Mineral County1.6Stillwater County: 1.5 %Stillwater County1.5Sweet Grass County: 1.4 %Sweet Grass County1.4Valley County: 1.4 %Valley County1.4Meagher County: 1.2 %Meagher County1.2Treasure County: 1.2 %Treasure County1.2Powder River County: 1.1 %Powder River County1.1Chouteau County: 1 %Chouteau County1Fallon County: 1 %Fallon County1Carter County: 0.9 %Carter County0.9Dawson County: 0.9 %Dawson County0.9Sheridan County: 0.8 %Sheridan County0.8Phillips County: 0.3 %Phillips County0.3Garfield County: 0.1 %Garfield County0.1
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability: most people in this group also speak English. Spanish speakers are shown separately in spanish_at_home_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Montana by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Montana by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/montana-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Montana by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/montana-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Montana by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/montana-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_montana_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Montana by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/montana-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Montana by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/montana-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/montana-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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rank_places {"indicator":"language_other_than_english_share","level":"province","within":"Montana","limit":10}
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Big Horn County, with 23% in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Garfield County, with 0.1% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking a language other than English at home: other rankings

Counties in Montana: more rankings