Data / Rankings / Population speaking a language other than English at home / Cities in Maryland

Cities in Maryland by population speaking a language other than English at home

Gaithersburg, MD had the highest population speaking a language other than English at home of 23 cities in 2022, at 52%. Cumberland, MD had the lowest, at 3.9%. The median was 15.4% and the figure for Maryland was 19.8%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest52Gaithersburg, MD
Lowest3.9Cumberland, MD
Median15.423 cities
Maryland19.8History

All cities, 2022

Gaithersburg, MD: 52 %Gaithersburg, MD52Hyattsville, MD: 45.7 %Hyattsville, MD45.7Rockville, MD: 45.4 %Rockville, MD45.4New Carrollton, MD: 43.5 %New Carrollton, MD43.5Takoma Park, MD: 34.1 %Takoma Park, MD34.1Laurel, MD: 33 %Laurel, MD33Greenbelt, MD: 32.8 %Greenbelt, MD32.8College Park, MD: 28.9 %College Park, MD28.9Frederick, MD: 24.1 %Frederick, MD24.1Salisbury, MD: 18.2 %Salisbury, MD18.2Annapolis, MD: 16.5 %Annapolis, MD16.5Bowie, MD: 15.4 %Bowie, MD15.4Easton, MD: 12.6 %Easton, MD12.6Hagerstown, MD: 11.6 %Hagerstown, MD11.6Bel Air, MD: 11.2 %Bel Air, MD11.2Baltimore, MD: 10.3 %Baltimore, MD10.3Aberdeen, MD: 10.3 %Aberdeen, MD10.3Elkton, MD: 10.1 %Elkton, MD10.1Westminster, MD: 9.2 %Westminster, MD9.2Cambridge, MD: 7.4 %Cambridge, MD7.4La Plata, MD: 7.3 %La Plata, MD7.3Havre de Grace, MD: 5.1 %Havre de Grace, MD5.1Cumberland, MD: 3.9 %Cumberland, MD3.9Gaithersburg, MD: 52 %Gaithersburg, MD52Hyattsville, MD: 45.7 %Hyattsville, MD45.7Rockville, MD: 45.4 %Rockville, MD45.4New Carrollton, MD: 43.5 %New Carrollton, MD43.5Takoma Park, MD: 34.1 %Takoma Park, MD34.1Laurel, MD: 33 %Laurel, MD33Greenbelt, MD: 32.8 %Greenbelt, MD32.8College Park, MD: 28.9 %College Park, MD28.9Frederick, MD: 24.1 %Frederick, MD24.1Salisbury, MD: 18.2 %Salisbury, MD18.2Annapolis, MD: 16.5 %Annapolis, MD16.5Bowie, MD: 15.4 %Bowie, MD15.4Easton, MD: 12.6 %Easton, MD12.6Hagerstown, MD: 11.6 %Hagerstown, MD11.6Bel Air, MD: 11.2 %Bel Air, MD11.2Baltimore, MD: 10.3 %Baltimore, MD10.3Aberdeen, MD: 10.3 %Aberdeen, MD10.3Elkton, MD: 10.1 %Elkton, MD10.1Westminster, MD: 9.2 %Westminster, MD9.2Cambridge, MD: 7.4 %Cambridge, MD7.4La Plata, MD: 7.3 %La Plata, MD7.3Havre de Grace, MD: 5.1 %Havre de Grace, MD5.1Cumberland, MD: 3.9 %Cumberland, MD3.9
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Gaithersburg, MD52+1.8 pts
2Hyattsville, MD45.7+0.1 pts
3Rockville, MD45.4+1 pts
4New Carrollton, MD43.5-1.7 pts
5Takoma Park, MD34.1-1.7 pts
6Laurel, MD33-0.2 pts
7Greenbelt, MD32.8+0.7 pts
8College Park, MD28.9-2.2 pts
9Frederick, MD24.1+0.8 pts
10Salisbury, MD18.2+2 pts
11Annapolis, MD16.5-1.1 pts
12Bowie, MD15.4+0.9 pts
13Easton, MD12.6+0.6 pts
14Hagerstown, MD11.6+0.4 pts
15Bel Air, MD11.2-1.1 pts
16Baltimore, MD10.30 pts
17Aberdeen, MD10.30 pts
18Elkton, MD10.1-1.8 pts
19Westminster, MD9.2+0.1 pts
20Cambridge, MD7.4+0.3 pts
21La Plata, MD7.3-1.8 pts
22Havre de Grace, MD5.1+0.4 pts
23Cumberland, MD3.9-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability: most people in this group also speak English. Spanish speakers are shown separately in spanish_at_home_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in Maryland by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Maryland by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/maryland-cities?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in Maryland by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/maryland-cities?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Maryland by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/maryland-cities?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_maryland_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Maryland by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/maryland-cities?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Maryland by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/maryland-cities?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/maryland-cities?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Rank Cities in Maryland by population speaking a language other than English at home using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which city has the highest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Gaithersburg, MD, with 52% in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Cumberland, MD, with 3.9% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking a language other than English at home: other rankings

Cities in Maryland: more rankings