Data / Rankings / Population speaking a language other than English at home / Cities in Maryland

Cities in Maryland by population speaking a language other than English at home

Gaithersburg, MD had the highest population speaking a language other than English at home of 23 cities in 2021, at 50.3%. Cumberland, MD had the lowest, at 4%. The median was 14.5% and the figure for Maryland was 19.5%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest50.3Gaithersburg, MD
Lowest4Cumberland, MD
Median14.523 cities
Maryland19.5History

All cities, 2021

Gaithersburg, MD: 50.3 %Gaithersburg, MD50.3Hyattsville, MD: 45.5 %Hyattsville, MD45.5New Carrollton, MD: 45.2 %New Carrollton, MD45.2Rockville, MD: 44.4 %Rockville, MD44.4Takoma Park, MD: 35.7 %Takoma Park, MD35.7Laurel, MD: 33.2 %Laurel, MD33.2Greenbelt, MD: 32.1 %Greenbelt, MD32.1College Park, MD: 31.1 %College Park, MD31.1Frederick, MD: 23.3 %Frederick, MD23.3Annapolis, MD: 17.6 %Annapolis, MD17.6Salisbury, MD: 16.2 %Salisbury, MD16.2Bowie, MD: 14.5 %Bowie, MD14.5Bel Air, MD: 12.3 %Bel Air, MD12.3Easton, MD: 11.9 %Easton, MD11.9Elkton, MD: 11.8 %Elkton, MD11.8Hagerstown, MD: 11.2 %Hagerstown, MD11.2Baltimore, MD: 10.3 %Baltimore, MD10.3Aberdeen, MD: 10.2 %Aberdeen, MD10.2Westminster, MD: 9.2 %Westminster, MD9.2La Plata, MD: 9.1 %La Plata, MD9.1Cambridge, MD: 7.1 %Cambridge, MD7.1Havre de Grace, MD: 4.7 %Havre de Grace, MD4.7Cumberland, MD: 4 %Cumberland, MD4Gaithersburg, MD: 50.3 %Gaithersburg, MD50.3Hyattsville, MD: 45.5 %Hyattsville, MD45.5New Carrollton, MD: 45.2 %New Carrollton, MD45.2Rockville, MD: 44.4 %Rockville, MD44.4Takoma Park, MD: 35.7 %Takoma Park, MD35.7Laurel, MD: 33.2 %Laurel, MD33.2Greenbelt, MD: 32.1 %Greenbelt, MD32.1College Park, MD: 31.1 %College Park, MD31.1Frederick, MD: 23.3 %Frederick, MD23.3Annapolis, MD: 17.6 %Annapolis, MD17.6Salisbury, MD: 16.2 %Salisbury, MD16.2Bowie, MD: 14.5 %Bowie, MD14.5Bel Air, MD: 12.3 %Bel Air, MD12.3Easton, MD: 11.9 %Easton, MD11.9Elkton, MD: 11.8 %Elkton, MD11.8Hagerstown, MD: 11.2 %Hagerstown, MD11.2Baltimore, MD: 10.3 %Baltimore, MD10.3Aberdeen, MD: 10.2 %Aberdeen, MD10.2Westminster, MD: 9.2 %Westminster, MD9.2La Plata, MD: 9.1 %La Plata, MD9.1Cambridge, MD: 7.1 %Cambridge, MD7.1Havre de Grace, MD: 4.7 %Havre de Grace, MD4.7Cumberland, MD: 4 %Cumberland, MD4
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2021 (%)
1Gaithersburg, MD50.3
2Hyattsville, MD45.5
3New Carrollton, MD45.2
4Rockville, MD44.4
5Takoma Park, MD35.7
6Laurel, MD33.2
7Greenbelt, MD32.1
8College Park, MD31.1
9Frederick, MD23.3
10Annapolis, MD17.6
11Salisbury, MD16.2
12Bowie, MD14.5
13Bel Air, MD12.3
14Easton, MD11.9
15Elkton, MD11.8
16Hagerstown, MD11.2
17Baltimore, MD10.3
18Aberdeen, MD10.2
19Westminster, MD9.2
20La Plata, MD9.1
21Cambridge, MD7.1
22Havre de Grace, MD4.7
23Cumberland, MD4

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability: most people in this group also speak English. Spanish speakers are shown separately in spanish_at_home_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in Maryland by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Maryland by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/maryland-cities?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in Maryland by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/maryland-cities?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Maryland by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/maryland-cities?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_maryland_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Maryland by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/maryland-cities?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Maryland by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/maryland-cities?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/maryland-cities?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Rank Cities in Maryland by population speaking a language other than English at home using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"language_other_than_english_share","level":"municipality","within":"Maryland","limit":10}
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Questions

Which city has the highest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Gaithersburg, MD, with 50.3% in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Cumberland, MD, with 4% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking a language other than English at home: other rankings

Cities in Maryland: more rankings