Counties in Kentucky by population speaking a language other than English at home

Fayette County had the highest population speaking a language other than English at home of 120 counties in 2023, at 14.9%. Owsley County had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 2.7% and the figure for Kentucky was 6.5%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest14.9Fayette County
Median2.7120 counties
Kentucky6.5History

Map of counties, 2023

Adair County: 3.5 %Allen County: 9 %Anderson County: 1.7 %Ballard County: 4.1 %Barren County: 5.3 %Bath County: 5.5 %Bell County: 0.4 %Boone County: 8.8 %Bourbon County: 6 %Boyd County: 1.9 %Boyle County: 3.8 %Bracken County: 1 %Breathitt County: 1.2 %Breckinridge County: 3.1 %Bullitt County: 2.9 %Butler County: 6.6 %Caldwell County: 3.3 %Calloway County: 3.9 %Campbell County: 3.9 %Carlisle County: 2.1 %Carroll County: 7.1 %Carter County: 1.1 %Casey County: 5.1 %Christian County: 10.1 %Clark County: 2.9 %Clay County: 1 %Clinton County: 1.5 %Crittenden County: 7 %Cumberland County: 4.6 %Daviess County: 5.9 %Edmonson County: 3.7 %Elliott County: 1.4 %Estill County: 1.8 %Fayette County: 14.9 %Fleming County: 4.2 %Floyd County: 0.9 %Franklin County: 6.4 %Fulton County: 2.2 %Gallatin County: 3.7 %Garrard County: 3.7 %Grant County: 2.1 %Graves County: 6 %Grayson County: 1.9 %Green County: 2.8 %Greenup County: 1.4 %Hancock County: 0.5 %Hardin County: 6.7 %Harlan County: 0.8 %Harrison County: 2.4 %Hart County: 6.8 %Henderson County: 2.7 %Henry County: 4.4 %Hickman County: 1.8 %Hopkins County: 2.2 %Jackson County: 0.9 %Jefferson County: 12 %Jessamine County: 7.4 %Johnson County: 1.8 %Kenton County: 5.5 %Knott County: 1.1 %Knox County: 1.3 %Larue County: 2.7 %Laurel County: 1.8 %Lawrence County: 1.9 %Lee County: 1 %Leslie County: 1.3 %Letcher County: 0.9 %Lewis County: 0.4 %Lincoln County: 2.5 %Livingston County: 0.9 %Logan County: 3.1 %Lyon County: 0.9 %McCracken County: 2.7 %McCreary County: 1.5 %McLean County: 1.8 %Madison County: 4 %Magoffin County: 1.1 %Marion County: 3.3 %Marshall County: 1.5 %Martin County: 1.4 %Mason County: 2.9 %Meade County: 2.6 %Menifee County: 1.9 %Mercer County: 3.9 %Metcalfe County: 2 %Monroe County: 3.7 %Montgomery County: 4.1 %Morgan County: 1.3 %Muhlenberg County: 2.4 %Nelson County: 3 %Nicholas County: 0.9 %Ohio County: 3.9 %Oldham County: 5.3 %Owen County: 2.7 %Owsley County: 0 %Pendleton County: 1.1 %Perry County: 2.7 %Pike County: 1.3 %Powell County: 1.4 %Pulaski County: 3 %Robertson County: 0.7 %Rockcastle County: 1.1 %Rowan County: 3 %Russell County: 4.4 %Scott County: 5 %Shelby County: 10.5 %Simpson County: 1.8 %Spencer County: 1.6 %Taylor County: 3.7 %Todd County: 10.6 %Trigg County: 9.2 %Trimble County: 1.7 %Union County: 1.3 %Warren County: 13.8 %Washington County: 5.2 %Wayne County: 3.9 %Webster County: 5.6 %Whitley County: 0.8 %Wolfe County: 2.2 %Woodford County: 6.5 %
  • Under 1.1
  • 1.1 to 1.8
  • 1.8 to 2.7
  • 2.7 to 3.9
  • 3.9 to 5.6
  • 5.6 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Fayette County: 14.9 %Fayette County14.9Warren County: 13.8 %Warren County13.8Jefferson County: 12 %Jefferson County12Todd County: 10.6 %Todd County10.6Shelby County: 10.5 %Shelby County10.5Christian County: 10.1 %Christian County10.1Trigg County: 9.2 %Trigg County9.2Allen County: 9 %Allen County9Boone County: 8.8 %Boone County8.8Jessamine County: 7.4 %Jessamine County7.4Carroll County: 7.1 %Carroll County7.1Crittenden County: 7 %Crittenden County7Hart County: 6.8 %Hart County6.8Hardin County: 6.7 %Hardin County6.7Butler County: 6.6 %Butler County6.6Woodford County: 6.5 %Woodford County6.5Franklin County: 6.4 %Franklin County6.4Graves County: 6 %Graves County6Bourbon County: 6 %Bourbon County6Daviess County: 5.9 %Daviess County5.9Webster County: 5.6 %Webster County5.6Bath County: 5.5 %Bath County5.5Kenton County: 5.5 %Kenton County5.5Barren County: 5.3 %Barren County5.3Oldham County: 5.3 %Oldham County5.3Washington County: 5.2 %Washington County5.2Casey County: 5.1 %Casey County5.1Scott County: 5 %Scott County5Cumberland County: 4.6 %Cumberland County4.6Russell County: 4.4 %Russell County4.4Henry County: 4.4 %Henry County4.4Fleming County: 4.2 %Fleming County4.2Ballard County: 4.1 %Ballard County4.1Montgomery County: 4.1 %Montgomery County4.1Madison County: 4 %Madison County4Mercer County: 3.9 %Mercer County3.9Wayne County: 3.9 %Wayne County3.9Campbell County: 3.9 %Campbell County3.9Calloway County: 3.9 %Calloway County3.9Ohio County: 3.9 %Ohio County3.9Fayette County: 14.9 %Fayette County14.9Warren County: 13.8 %Warren County13.8Jefferson County: 12 %Jefferson County12Todd County: 10.6 %Todd County10.6Shelby County: 10.5 %Shelby County10.5Christian County: 10.1 %Christian County10.1Trigg County: 9.2 %Trigg County9.2Allen County: 9 %Allen County9Boone County: 8.8 %Boone County8.8Jessamine County: 7.4 %Jessamine County7.4Carroll County: 7.1 %Carroll County7.1Crittenden County: 7 %Crittenden County7Hart County: 6.8 %Hart County6.8Hardin County: 6.7 %Hardin County6.7Butler County: 6.6 %Butler County6.6Woodford County: 6.5 %Woodford County6.5Franklin County: 6.4 %Franklin County6.4Graves County: 6 %Graves County6Bourbon County: 6 %Bourbon County6Daviess County: 5.9 %Daviess County5.9Webster County: 5.6 %Webster County5.6Bath County: 5.5 %Bath County5.5Kenton County: 5.5 %Kenton County5.5Barren County: 5.3 %Barren County5.3Oldham County: 5.3 %Oldham County5.3Washington County: 5.2 %Washington County5.2Casey County: 5.1 %Casey County5.1Scott County: 5 %Scott County5Cumberland County: 4.6 %Cumberland County4.6Russell County: 4.4 %Russell County4.4Henry County: 4.4 %Henry County4.4Fleming County: 4.2 %Fleming County4.2Ballard County: 4.1 %Ballard County4.1Montgomery County: 4.1 %Montgomery County4.1Madison County: 4 %Madison County4Mercer County: 3.9 %Mercer County3.9Wayne County: 3.9 %Wayne County3.9Campbell County: 3.9 %Campbell County3.9Calloway County: 3.9 %Calloway County3.9Ohio County: 3.9 %Ohio County3.9
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Fayette County14.9+1.3 pts
2Warren County13.8+1.3 pts
3Jefferson County12+1.4 pts
4Todd County10.6-1.7 pts
5Shelby County10.5+0.4 pts
6Christian County10.1-0.1 pts
7Trigg County9.2+3 pts
8Allen County9+2 pts
9Boone County8.8+0.4 pts
10Jessamine County7.4+0.9 pts
11Carroll County7.1+1.1 pts
12Crittenden County7+0.8 pts
13Hart County6.8+0.9 pts
14Hardin County6.7-0.1 pts
15Butler County6.6-0.3 pts
16Woodford County6.5+1.1 pts
17Franklin County6.4+0.3 pts
18Graves County6+1.2 pts
19Bourbon County6-0.5 pts
20Daviess County5.9+0.9 pts
21Webster County5.6+0.4 pts
22Bath County5.5+1 pts
23Kenton County5.5+0.4 pts
24Barren County5.3-0.2 pts
25Oldham County5.3+0.2 pts
26Washington County5.2-0.1 pts
27Casey County5.1+0.1 pts
28Scott County5+1 pts
29Cumberland County4.6-2.4 pts
30Russell County4.4+0.1 pts
31Henry County4.4+0.2 pts
32Fleming County4.2-0.1 pts
33Ballard County4.1-1.5 pts
34Montgomery County4.1+0.2 pts
35Madison County4+0.4 pts
36Mercer County3.90 pts
37Wayne County3.9+0.7 pts
38Campbell County3.9+0.4 pts
39Calloway County3.9+0.5 pts
39Ohio County3.9-0.2 pts
41Boyle County3.8+0.6 pts
42Gallatin County3.7+0.6 pts
43Monroe County3.7+0.4 pts
44Taylor County3.7+0.4 pts
45Edmonson County3.7+0.6 pts
45Garrard County3.7-0.5 pts
47Adair County3.5+0.2 pts
48Marion County3.3+0.5 pts
49Caldwell County3.3+0.1 pts
50Breckinridge County3.1-1.4 pts
51Logan County3.1+0.2 pts
52Nelson County3+0.3 pts
53Rowan County3-0 pts
54Pulaski County30 pts
55Bullitt County2.9-0.1 pts
56Clark County2.9-0 pts
57Mason County2.9-0.7 pts
58Green County2.8+0.2 pts
59Henderson County2.7+0.6 pts
60Owen County2.7+1.7 pts
61Perry County2.7-0.1 pts
62Larue County2.7+1 pts
62McCracken County2.7+0.2 pts
64Meade County2.6+0.1 pts
65Lincoln County2.5-0.5 pts
66Muhlenberg County2.4+0.6 pts
67Harrison County2.4+0.4 pts
68Fulton County2.2+1.4 pts
68Wolfe County2.2+1.1 pts
70Hopkins County2.2+0.3 pts
71Grant County2.1+1 pts
72Carlisle County2.1+0.8 pts
73Metcalfe County2-0.1 pts
74Grayson County1.90 pts
75Boyd County1.9-0.3 pts
76Menifee County1.9-0.5 pts
77Lawrence County1.9+0.6 pts
78Hickman County1.8-0.1 pts
79Johnson County1.80 pts
80Estill County1.8+0.4 pts
80Laurel County1.8+0.2 pts
80McLean County1.8+0.1 pts
83Simpson County1.8+0.2 pts
84Trimble County1.7-1.5 pts
85Anderson County1.7+0.1 pts
86Spencer County1.6+0.1 pts
87Marshall County1.5+0.1 pts
88McCreary County1.5-0.3 pts
89Clinton County1.5-0.1 pts
90Elliott County1.4+0.5 pts
90Greenup County1.4+0.3 pts
92Martin County1.4+0.2 pts
93Powell County1.4-0.2 pts
94Morgan County1.3-0.2 pts
95Union County1.3-0.9 pts
96Knox County1.3+0.3 pts
97Pike County1.3+0.3 pts
98Leslie County1.3-0.1 pts
99Breathitt County1.2+0.2 pts
100Knott County1.1+0.3 pts
101Rockcastle County1.1+0.7 pts
102Carter County1.1-0.2 pts
102Magoffin County1.1-0.2 pts
104Pendleton County1.1+0.2 pts
105Clay County10 pts
106Bracken County1-0.3 pts
106Lee County1+0.2 pts
108Livingston County0.9+0.5 pts
109Floyd County0.9+0.1 pts
109Jackson County0.9-0.1 pts
111Nicholas County0.9-0.4 pts
112Letcher County0.9-0.4 pts
113Lyon County0.9-1.1 pts
114Whitley County0.8-0.2 pts
115Harlan County0.8-0.4 pts
116Robertson County0.7-0.2 pts
117Hancock County0.5-0 pts
118Bell County0.40 pts
119Lewis County0.4-0 pts
120Owsley County00 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability: most people in this group also speak English. Spanish speakers are shown separately in spanish_at_home_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Kentucky by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Kentucky by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/kentucky-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Kentucky by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/kentucky-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Kentucky by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/kentucky-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_kentucky_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Kentucky by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/kentucky-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Kentucky by population speaking a language other than English at home, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/kentucky-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/language-other-than-english-at-home/kentucky-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Fayette County, with 14.9% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking a language other than English at home?

Owsley County, with 0% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak a language other than English at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking a language other than English at home: other rankings

Counties in Kentucky: more rankings