Counties in Virginia by land in farms

Augusta County had the highest land in farms of 96 counties in 1997, at 294,851 acres. York County had the lowest, at 2,170 acres. The median was 78,621 acres and the figure for Virginia was 8,753,625 acres. Source: the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest294,851Augusta County
Lowest2,170York County
Median78,62196 counties
Virginia8,753,625History

Map of counties, 1997

Accomack County: 93,364 acresAlbemarle County: 184,557 acresAlleghany County: 35,619 acresAmelia County: 84,292 acresAmherst County: 101,617 acresAppomattox County: 79,155 acresAugusta County: 294,851 acresBath County: 61,456 acresBedford County: 207,276 acresBland County: 88,475 acresBotetourt County: 99,693 acresBrunswick County: 81,241 acresBuchanan County: 8,686 acresBuckingham County: 80,648 acresCampbell County: 147,776 acresCaroline County: 58,505 acresCarroll County: 121,894 acresCharlotte County: 141,155 acresChesterfield County: 23,315 acresClarke County: 76,371 acresCraig County: 47,369 acresCulpeper County: 122,229 acresCumberland County: 64,472 acresDickenson County: 10,936 acresDinwiddie County: 96,336 acresEssex County: 61,708 acresFairfax County: 15,098 acresFauquier County: 256,410 acresFloyd County: 130,500 acresFluvanna County: 66,875 acresFranklin County: 171,755 acresFrederick County: 109,186 acresGiles County: 75,239 acresGloucester County: 24,697 acresGoochland County: 52,111 acresGrayson County: 147,341 acresGreene County: 35,110 acresGreensville County: 59,044 acresHalifax County: 236,249 acresHanover County: 104,064 acresHenrico County: 28,937 acresHenry County: 56,667 acresHighland County: 99,931 acresIsle of Wight County: 89,890 acresJames City County: 10,002 acresKing and Queen County: 54,578 acresKing George County: 37,367 acresKing William County: 60,083 acresLancaster County: 17,337 acresLee County: 132,928 acresLoudoun County: 196,012 acresLouisa County: 84,063 acresLunenburg County: 85,669 acresMadison County: 105,218 acresMathews County: 8,688 acresMecklenburg County: 169,324 acresMiddlesex County: 19,045 acresMontgomery County: 100,664 acresNelson County: 78,446 acresNew Kent County: 17,139 acresNorthampton County: 57,355 acresNorthumberland County: 38,927 acresNottoway County: 73,573 acresOrange County: 107,696 acresPage County: 69,908 acresPatrick County: 83,193 acresPittsylvania County: 285,003 acresPowhatan County: 48,621 acresPrince Edward County: 77,914 acresPrince George County: 49,055 acresPrince William County: 39,876 acresPulaski County: 85,460 acresRappahannock County: 76,223 acresRichmond County: 37,510 acresRoanoke County: 30,174 acresRockbridge County: 148,886 acresRockingham County: 241,836 acresRussell County: 162,746 acresScott County: 153,504 acresShenandoah County: 134,803 acresSmyth County: 131,082 acresSouthampton County: 186,746 acresSpotsylvania County: 51,533 acresStafford County: 21,973 acresSurry County: 46,923 acresSussex County: 82,938 acresTazewell County: 142,843 acresWarren County: 48,641 acresWashington County: 190,573 acresWestmoreland County: 65,361 acresWise County: 17,845 acresWythe County: 148,119 acresYork County: 2,170 acresChesapeake city: 62,434 acresSuffolk city: 78,796 acresVirginia Beach city: 33,798 acres
  • Under 35K
  • 35K to 58K
  • 58K to 79K
  • 79K to 100K
  • 100K to 150K
  • 150K and over
  • No data
acres, 1997. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: USDA NASS, Census of Agriculture: land in farms, acres, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022) via Data Commons. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 1997

Augusta County: 294,851 acresAugusta County294,851Pittsylvania County: 285,003 acresPittsylvania County285,003Fauquier County: 256,410 acresFauquier County256,410Rockingham County: 241,836 acresRockingham County241,836Halifax County: 236,249 acresHalifax County236,249Bedford County: 207,276 acresBedford County207,276Loudoun County: 196,012 acresLoudoun County196,012Washington County: 190,573 acresWashington County190,573Southampton County: 186,746 acresSouthampton County186,746Albemarle County: 184,557 acresAlbemarle County184,557Franklin County: 171,755 acresFranklin County171,755Mecklenburg County: 169,324 acresMecklenburg County169,324Russell County: 162,746 acresRussell County162,746Scott County: 153,504 acresScott County153,504Rockbridge County: 148,886 acresRockbridge County148,886Wythe County: 148,119 acresWythe County148,119Campbell County: 147,776 acresCampbell County147,776Grayson County: 147,341 acresGrayson County147,341Tazewell County: 142,843 acresTazewell County142,843Charlotte County: 141,155 acresCharlotte County141,155Shenandoah County: 134,803 acresShenandoah County134,803Lee County: 132,928 acresLee County132,928Smyth County: 131,082 acresSmyth County131,082Floyd County: 130,500 acresFloyd County130,500Culpeper County: 122,229 acresCulpeper County122,229Carroll County: 121,894 acresCarroll County121,894Frederick County: 109,186 acresFrederick County109,186Orange County: 107,696 acresOrange County107,696Madison County: 105,218 acresMadison County105,218Hanover County: 104,064 acresHanover County104,064Amherst County: 101,617 acresAmherst County101,617Montgomery County: 100,664 acresMontgomery County100,664Highland County: 99,931 acresHighland County99,931Botetourt County: 99,693 acresBotetourt County99,693Dinwiddie County: 96,336 acresDinwiddie County96,336Accomack County: 93,364 acresAccomack County93,364Isle of Wight County: 89,890 acresIsle of Wight County89,890Bland County: 88,475 acresBland County88,475Lunenburg County: 85,669 acresLunenburg County85,669Pulaski County: 85,460 acresPulaski County85,460Augusta County: 294,851 acresAugusta County294,851Pittsylvania County: 285,003 acresPittsylvania County285,003Fauquier County: 256,410 acresFauquier County256,410Rockingham County: 241,836 acresRockingham County241,836Halifax County: 236,249 acresHalifax County236,249Bedford County: 207,276 acresBedford County207,276Loudoun County: 196,012 acresLoudoun County196,012Washington County: 190,573 acresWashington County190,573Southampton County: 186,746 acresSouthampton County186,746Albemarle County: 184,557 acresAlbemarle County184,557Franklin County: 171,755 acresFranklin County171,755Mecklenburg County: 169,324 acresMecklenburg County169,324Russell County: 162,746 acresRussell County162,746Scott County: 153,504 acresScott County153,504Rockbridge County: 148,886 acresRockbridge County148,886Wythe County: 148,119 acresWythe County148,119Campbell County: 147,776 acresCampbell County147,776Grayson County: 147,341 acresGrayson County147,341Tazewell County: 142,843 acresTazewell County142,843Charlotte County: 141,155 acresCharlotte County141,155Shenandoah County: 134,803 acresShenandoah County134,803Lee County: 132,928 acresLee County132,928Smyth County: 131,082 acresSmyth County131,082Floyd County: 130,500 acresFloyd County130,500Culpeper County: 122,229 acresCulpeper County122,229Carroll County: 121,894 acresCarroll County121,894Frederick County: 109,186 acresFrederick County109,186Orange County: 107,696 acresOrange County107,696Madison County: 105,218 acresMadison County105,218Hanover County: 104,064 acresHanover County104,064Amherst County: 101,617 acresAmherst County101,617Montgomery County: 100,664 acresMontgomery County100,664Highland County: 99,931 acresHighland County99,931Botetourt County: 99,693 acresBotetourt County99,693Dinwiddie County: 96,336 acresDinwiddie County96,336Accomack County: 93,364 acresAccomack County93,364Isle of Wight County: 89,890 acresIsle of Wight County89,890Bland County: 88,475 acresBland County88,475Lunenburg County: 85,669 acresLunenburg County85,669Pulaski County: 85,460 acresPulaski County85,460
acres. Source: USDA NASS, Census of Agriculture: land in farms, acres, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022) via Data Commons. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties1997
acres
1Augusta County294,851
2Pittsylvania County285,003
3Fauquier County256,410
4Rockingham County241,836
5Halifax County236,249
6Bedford County207,276
7Loudoun County196,012
8Washington County190,573
9Southampton County186,746
10Albemarle County184,557
11Franklin County171,755
12Mecklenburg County169,324
13Russell County162,746
14Scott County153,504
15Rockbridge County148,886
16Wythe County148,119
17Campbell County147,776
18Grayson County147,341
19Tazewell County142,843
20Charlotte County141,155
21Shenandoah County134,803
22Lee County132,928
23Smyth County131,082
24Floyd County130,500
25Culpeper County122,229
26Carroll County121,894
27Frederick County109,186
28Orange County107,696
29Madison County105,218
30Hanover County104,064
31Amherst County101,617
32Montgomery County100,664
33Highland County99,931
34Botetourt County99,693
35Dinwiddie County96,336
36Accomack County93,364
37Isle of Wight County89,890
38Bland County88,475
39Lunenburg County85,669
40Pulaski County85,460
41Amelia County84,292
42Louisa County84,063
43Patrick County83,193
44Sussex County82,938
45Brunswick County81,241
46Buckingham County80,648
47Appomattox County79,155
48Suffolk city78,796
49Nelson County78,446
50Prince Edward County77,914
51Clarke County76,371
52Rappahannock County76,223
53Giles County75,239
54Nottoway County73,573
55Page County69,908
56Fluvanna County66,875
57Westmoreland County65,361
58Cumberland County64,472
59Chesapeake city62,434
60Essex County61,708
61Bath County61,456
62King William County60,083
63Greensville County59,044
64Caroline County58,505
65Northampton County57,355
66Henry County56,667
67King and Queen County54,578
68Goochland County52,111
69Spotsylvania County51,533
70Prince George County49,055
71Warren County48,641
72Powhatan County48,621
73Craig County47,369
74Surry County46,923
75Prince William County39,876
76Northumberland County38,927
77Richmond County37,510
78King George County37,367
79Alleghany County35,619
80Greene County35,110
81Virginia Beach city33,798
82Roanoke County30,174
83Henrico County28,937
84Gloucester County24,697
85Chesterfield County23,315
86Stafford County21,973
87Middlesex County19,045
88Wise County17,845
89Lancaster County17,337
90New Kent County17,139
91Fairfax County15,098
92Dickenson County10,936
93James City County10,002
94Mathews County8,688
95Buchanan County8,686
96York County2,170

Other periods

About this ranking

Land operated by farms in the census year, in acres, including cropland, pasture, woodland and land under farm buildings, as counted by the USDA Census of Agriculture every five years.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 2 counties with data in other periods have no value for 1997 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture. Census of Agriculture: land in farms, acres, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Retrieved through Data Commons (datacommons.org). https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. (2026). Census of Agriculture: land in farms, acres, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022) (Counties in Virginia by land in farms, 1997) [Data set]. Data Commons. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/

MLA 9

Census of Agriculture: land in farms, acres, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022), Counties in Virginia by land in farms, 1997. U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, 11 Oct. 2026, https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/. Data Commons, https://datacommons.org. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/land-in-farms/virginia-counties?period=1997. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service. 2026. Census of Agriculture: land in farms, acres, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Counties in Virginia by land in farms, 1997. Dataset. Distributed by Data Commons. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/land-in-farms/virginia-counties?period=1997.

Harvard

U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service (2026) Census of Agriculture: land in farms, acres, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022), Counties in Virginia by land in farms, 1997 [Dataset]. Via Data Commons. Available at: https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/land-in-farms/virginia-counties?period=1997 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{department_counties_in_virginia_by_1997,
  author = {{U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service}},
  title = {{Census of Agriculture: land in farms, acres, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022): Counties in Virginia by land in farms, 1997}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  publisher = {Data Commons},
  url = {https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Retrieved through Data Commons (https://datacommons.org). Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/land-in-farms/virginia-counties?period=1997. Publisher attribution: Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture. Census of Agriculture: land in farms, acres, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Retrieved through Data Commons (datacommons.org). https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service
TI  - Census of Agriculture: land in farms, acres, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022): Counties in Virginia by land in farms, 1997
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/11
PB  - Data Commons
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/land-in-farms/virginia-counties?period=1997
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Retrieved through Data Commons (https://datacommons.org).
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/land-in-farms/virginia-counties?period=1997.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture. Census of Agriculture: land in farms, acres, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Retrieved through Data Commons (datacommons.org). https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest land in farms?

Augusta County, with 294,851 acres in 1997, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service.

Which county has the lowest land in farms?

York County, with 2,170 acres in 1997.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture: land in farms, acres, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Retrieved 2026-10-11. 2 counties have no value for 1997 and are not ranked.

Land in farms: other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings