Cities in New York by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate)

Patchogue, NY had the highest labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 90 cities in 2021, at 76.9%. Kiryas Joel, NY had the lowest, at 45.9%. The median was 63.4% and the figure for New York was 63.1%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest76.9Patchogue, NY
Lowest45.9Kiryas Joel, NY
Median63.490 cities
New York63.1History

Top 40 cities, 2021

Patchogue, NY: 76.9 %Patchogue, NY76.9Mineola, NY: 73.7 %Mineola, NY73.7Babylon, NY: 71.8 %Babylon, NY71.8Woodbury, NY: 70.6 %Woodbury, NY70.6New Hyde Park, NY: 70.2 %New Hyde Park, NY70.2West Haverstraw, NY: 70.1 %West Haverstraw, NY70.1Mamaroneck, NY: 69.9 %Mamaroneck, NY69.9Long Beach, NY: 69.7 %Long Beach, NY69.7Port Chester, NY: 69.7 %Port Chester, NY69.7Kenmore, NY: 69.3 %Kenmore, NY69.3Westbury, NY: 69.2 %Westbury, NY69.2Valley Stream, NY: 69.1 %Valley Stream, NY69.1Sleepy Hollow, NY: 69.1 %Sleepy Hollow, NY69.1Peekskill, NY: 69 %Peekskill, NY69East Rockaway, NY: 68.9 %East Rockaway, NY68.9Spring Valley, NY: 68.9 %Spring Valley, NY68.9Floral Park, NY: 68.2 %Floral Park, NY68.2Lindenhurst, NY: 68.2 %Lindenhurst, NY68.2Lynbrook, NY: 68.1 %Lynbrook, NY68.1Beacon, NY: 68 %Beacon, NY68Dobbs Ferry, NY: 67.9 %Dobbs Ferry, NY67.9Kingston, NY: 67.9 %Kingston, NY67.9Mount Kisco, NY: 67.8 %Mount Kisco, NY67.8Corning, NY: 67.7 %Corning, NY67.7Freeport, NY: 67.6 %Freeport, NY67.6Glens Falls, NY: 67.3 %Glens Falls, NY67.3Suffern, NY: 66.8 %Suffern, NY66.8Hempstead, NY: 66.5 %Hempstead, NY66.5White Plains, NY: 66.5 %White Plains, NY66.5Rockville Centre, NY: 65.7 %Rockville Centre, NY65.7Depew, NY: 65.5 %Depew, NY65.5New Rochelle, NY: 65.3 %New Rochelle, NY65.3Rye, NY: 65.2 %Rye, NY65.2Mount Vernon, NY: 65.1 %Mount Vernon, NY65.1Haverstraw, NY: 64.8 %Haverstraw, NY64.8Albany, NY: 64.7 %Albany, NY64.7Ossining, NY: 64.5 %Ossining, NY64.5North Tonawanda, NY: 64.4 %North Tonawanda, NY64.4Watervliet, NY: 64.4 %Watervliet, NY64.4Yonkers, NY: 64.3 %Yonkers, NY64.3Patchogue, NY: 76.9 %Patchogue, NY76.9Mineola, NY: 73.7 %Mineola, NY73.7Babylon, NY: 71.8 %Babylon, NY71.8Woodbury, NY: 70.6 %Woodbury, NY70.6New Hyde Park, NY: 70.2 %New Hyde Park, NY70.2West Haverstraw, NY: 70.1 %West Haverstraw, NY70.1Mamaroneck, NY: 69.9 %Mamaroneck, NY69.9Long Beach, NY: 69.7 %Long Beach, NY69.7Port Chester, NY: 69.7 %Port Chester, NY69.7Kenmore, NY: 69.3 %Kenmore, NY69.3Westbury, NY: 69.2 %Westbury, NY69.2Valley Stream, NY: 69.1 %Valley Stream, NY69.1Sleepy Hollow, NY: 69.1 %Sleepy Hollow, NY69.1Peekskill, NY: 69 %Peekskill, NY69East Rockaway, NY: 68.9 %East Rockaway, NY68.9Spring Valley, NY: 68.9 %Spring Valley, NY68.9Floral Park, NY: 68.2 %Floral Park, NY68.2Lindenhurst, NY: 68.2 %Lindenhurst, NY68.2Lynbrook, NY: 68.1 %Lynbrook, NY68.1Beacon, NY: 68 %Beacon, NY68Dobbs Ferry, NY: 67.9 %Dobbs Ferry, NY67.9Kingston, NY: 67.9 %Kingston, NY67.9Mount Kisco, NY: 67.8 %Mount Kisco, NY67.8Corning, NY: 67.7 %Corning, NY67.7Freeport, NY: 67.6 %Freeport, NY67.6Glens Falls, NY: 67.3 %Glens Falls, NY67.3Suffern, NY: 66.8 %Suffern, NY66.8Hempstead, NY: 66.5 %Hempstead, NY66.5White Plains, NY: 66.5 %White Plains, NY66.5Rockville Centre, NY: 65.7 %Rockville Centre, NY65.7Depew, NY: 65.5 %Depew, NY65.5New Rochelle, NY: 65.3 %New Rochelle, NY65.3Rye, NY: 65.2 %Rye, NY65.2Mount Vernon, NY: 65.1 %Mount Vernon, NY65.1Haverstraw, NY: 64.8 %Haverstraw, NY64.8Albany, NY: 64.7 %Albany, NY64.7Ossining, NY: 64.5 %Ossining, NY64.5North Tonawanda, NY: 64.4 %North Tonawanda, NY64.4Watervliet, NY: 64.4 %Watervliet, NY64.4Yonkers, NY: 64.3 %Yonkers, NY64.3
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2021 (%)
1Patchogue, NY76.9
2Mineola, NY73.7
3Babylon, NY71.8
4Woodbury, NY70.6
5New Hyde Park, NY70.2
6West Haverstraw, NY70.1
7Mamaroneck, NY69.9
8Long Beach, NY69.7
9Port Chester, NY69.7
10Kenmore, NY69.3
11Westbury, NY69.2
12Valley Stream, NY69.1
13Sleepy Hollow, NY69.1
14Peekskill, NY69
15East Rockaway, NY68.9
15Spring Valley, NY68.9
17Floral Park, NY68.2
18Lindenhurst, NY68.2
19Lynbrook, NY68.1
20Beacon, NY68
21Dobbs Ferry, NY67.9
22Kingston, NY67.9
23Mount Kisco, NY67.8
24Corning, NY67.7
25Freeport, NY67.6
26Glens Falls, NY67.3
27Suffern, NY66.8
28Hempstead, NY66.5
29White Plains, NY66.5
30Rockville Centre, NY65.7
31Depew, NY65.5
32New Rochelle, NY65.3
33Rye, NY65.2
34Mount Vernon, NY65.1
35Haverstraw, NY64.8
36Albany, NY64.7
37Ossining, NY64.5
38North Tonawanda, NY64.4
39Watervliet, NY64.4
40Yonkers, NY64.3
41Saratoga Springs, NY64.1
42Massapequa Park, NY64
43Newburgh, NY63.9
44Lockport, NY63.8
45New York, NY63.4
45Tarrytown, NY63.4
47Canandaigua, NY63
48Harrison, NY62.9
49Scarsdale, NY62.2
50Poughkeepsie, NY62
51Rochester, NY61.8
52Lake Grove, NY61.7
53Cohoes, NY61.7
54Fulton, NY61.6
55Batavia, NY61.4
56Troy, NY61.2
57Olean, NY61.1
58Garden City, NY61
59Middletown, NY61
60Schenectady, NY60.9
61New Square, NY60.9
62Tonawanda, NY60.8
63Watertown, NY60.6
64Geneva, NY60.6
65Buffalo, NY60.3
66Lackawanna, NY60.1
67Cortland, NY59.8
68Amsterdam, NY59.8
69Glen Cove, NY59.7
70Chestnut Ridge, NY59.2
71Oneida, NY59.1
72Great Neck, NY58.8
73Niagara Falls, NY58.8
74Oswego, NY58.4
75Johnson City, NY58.4
76Endicott, NY58.3
77Plattsburgh, NY57.8
78Jamestown, NY57.7
79Binghamton, NY56.2
80Utica, NY56.1
81Syracuse, NY56
82Gloversville, NY55.5
83Dunkirk, NY55
84Airmont, NY54.6
85Ithaca, NY53.3
86Elmira, NY52.9
87Rome, NY52.6
88Auburn, NY52.5
89Oneonta, NY51.2
90Kiryas Joel, NY45.9

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 16 and over in the labor force (employed, unemployed or in the Armed Forces) as a percentage of all people aged 16 and over, including people in group quarters. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The Census Bureau definition used in its data profiles. It differs from the BLS labor_force_participation_rate, which counts the civilian noninstitutional population only.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in New York by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b23025.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in New York by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b23025.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/new-york-cities?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in New York by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b23025.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/new-york-cities?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in New York by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b23025.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/new-york-cities?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_new_york_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in New York by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b23025.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/new-york-cities?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in New York by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b23025.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/new-york-cities?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/new-york-cities?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which city has the highest labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Patchogue, NY, with 76.9% in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Kiryas Joel, NY, with 45.9% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Cities in New York: more rankings