Data / Rankings / Labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate) / Cities in Maine

Cities in Maine by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024

Westbrook, ME had the highest labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 11 cities in 2024, at 73.1%. Waterville, ME had the lowest, at 56.7%. The median was 65.5% and the figure for Maine was 61.7%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest73.1Westbrook, ME
Lowest56.7Waterville, ME
Median65.511 cities
Maine61.7History

All cities, 2024

Westbrook, ME: 73.1 %Westbrook, ME73.1South Portland, ME: 72 %South Portland, ME72Portland, ME: 71.1 %Portland, ME71.1Biddeford, ME: 68.6 %Biddeford, ME68.6Saco, ME: 68.1 %Saco, ME68.1Sanford, ME: 65.5 %Sanford, ME65.5Auburn, ME: 64.1 %Auburn, ME64.1Lewiston, ME: 61.1 %Lewiston, ME61.1Bangor, ME: 60.8 %Bangor, ME60.8Augusta, ME: 56.8 %Augusta, ME56.8Waterville, ME: 56.7 %Waterville, ME56.7Westbrook, ME: 73.1 %Westbrook, ME73.1South Portland, ME: 72 %South Portland, ME72Portland, ME: 71.1 %Portland, ME71.1Biddeford, ME: 68.6 %Biddeford, ME68.6Saco, ME: 68.1 %Saco, ME68.1Sanford, ME: 65.5 %Sanford, ME65.5Auburn, ME: 64.1 %Auburn, ME64.1Lewiston, ME: 61.1 %Lewiston, ME61.1Bangor, ME: 60.8 %Bangor, ME60.8Augusta, ME: 56.8 %Augusta, ME56.8Waterville, ME: 56.7 %Waterville, ME56.7
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Westbrook, ME73.1+1.3 pts
2South Portland, ME72-0.9 pts
3Portland, ME71.1+0.7 pts
4Biddeford, ME68.6+0.8 pts
5Saco, ME68.1-1.4 pts
6Sanford, ME65.5-0.1 pts
7Auburn, ME64.1-1.8 pts
8Lewiston, ME61.1+0.7 pts
9Bangor, ME60.8+0.1 pts
10Augusta, ME56.8-0.9 pts
11Waterville, ME56.7-1.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 16 and over in the labor force (employed, unemployed or in the Armed Forces) as a percentage of all people aged 16 and over, including people in group quarters. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The Census Bureau definition used in its data profiles. It differs from the BLS labor_force_participation_rate, which counts the civilian noninstitutional population only.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in Maine by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b23025.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Maine by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b23025.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/maine-cities. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in Maine by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b23025.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/maine-cities.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Maine by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b23025.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/maine-cities (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_maine_by_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Maine by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b23025.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/maine-cities. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Maine by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b23025.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/maine-cities
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/maine-cities.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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rank_places {"indicator":"labor_force_participation_rate_acs","level":"municipality","within":"Maine","limit":10}
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Questions

Which city has the highest labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Westbrook, ME, with 73.1% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Waterville, ME, with 56.7% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Cities in Maine: more rankings