Counties in California by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate)

Mono County had the highest labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 58 counties in 2023, at 70.8%. Lassen County had the lowest, at 39.6%. The median was 60.3% and the figure for California was 63.9%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest70.8Mono County
Lowest39.6Lassen County
Median60.358 counties
California63.9History

Map of counties, 2023

Alameda County: 67 %Alpine County: 59 %Amador County: 48.1 %Butte County: 59.1 %Calaveras County: 48.4 %Colusa County: 62.6 %Contra Costa County: 65.1 %Del Norte County: 50 %El Dorado County: 58.1 %Fresno County: 61.3 %Glenn County: 63.2 %Humboldt County: 58.3 %Imperial County: 52.8 %Inyo County: 56.9 %Kern County: 58.8 %Kings County: 55.8 %Lake County: 51.3 %Lassen County: 39.6 %Los Angeles County: 64.8 %Madera County: 56.3 %Marin County: 62.7 %Mariposa County: 54.6 %Mendocino County: 56.4 %Merced County: 58.9 %Modoc County: 46.2 %Mono County: 70.8 %Monterey County: 60.5 %Napa County: 63.5 %Nevada County: 53.3 %Orange County: 65.6 %Placer County: 61.3 %Plumas County: 47.5 %Riverside County: 60.9 %Sacramento County: 63.6 %San Benito County: 66.8 %San Bernardino County: 62.2 %San Diego County: 66.3 %San Francisco County: 70.1 %San Joaquin County: 61.8 %San Luis Obispo County: 58.7 %San Mateo County: 67.3 %Santa Barbara County: 62.7 %Santa Clara County: 67.4 %Santa Cruz County: 63.5 %Shasta County: 56 %Sierra County: 50.4 %Siskiyou County: 50.4 %Solano County: 62.5 %Sonoma County: 64.5 %Stanislaus County: 61.9 %Sutter County: 60.1 %Tehama County: 53.4 %Trinity County: 39.7 %Tulare County: 60.7 %Tuolumne County: 49.3 %Ventura County: 64.5 %Yolo County: 61.8 %Yuba County: 59.7 %
  • Under 51
  • 51 to 57
  • 57 to 60
  • 60 to 62
  • 62 to 65
  • 65 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2023

Mono County: 70.8 %Mono County70.8San Francisco County: 70.1 %San Francisco County70.1Santa Clara County: 67.4 %Santa Clara County67.4San Mateo County: 67.3 %San Mateo County67.3Alameda County: 67 %Alameda County67San Benito County: 66.8 %San Benito County66.8San Diego County: 66.3 %San Diego County66.3Orange County: 65.6 %Orange County65.6Contra Costa County: 65.1 %Contra Costa County65.1Los Angeles County: 64.8 %Los Angeles County64.8Sonoma County: 64.5 %Sonoma County64.5Ventura County: 64.5 %Ventura County64.5Sacramento County: 63.6 %Sacramento County63.6Napa County: 63.5 %Napa County63.5Santa Cruz County: 63.5 %Santa Cruz County63.5Glenn County: 63.2 %Glenn County63.2Marin County: 62.7 %Marin County62.7Santa Barbara County: 62.7 %Santa Barbara County62.7Colusa County: 62.6 %Colusa County62.6Solano County: 62.5 %Solano County62.5San Bernardino County: 62.2 %San Bernardino County62.2Stanislaus County: 61.9 %Stanislaus County61.9San Joaquin County: 61.8 %San Joaquin County61.8Yolo County: 61.8 %Yolo County61.8Placer County: 61.3 %Placer County61.3Fresno County: 61.3 %Fresno County61.3Riverside County: 60.9 %Riverside County60.9Tulare County: 60.7 %Tulare County60.7Monterey County: 60.5 %Monterey County60.5Sutter County: 60.1 %Sutter County60.1Yuba County: 59.7 %Yuba County59.7Butte County: 59.1 %Butte County59.1Alpine County: 59 %Alpine County59Merced County: 58.9 %Merced County58.9Kern County: 58.8 %Kern County58.8San Luis Obispo County: 58.7 %San Luis Obispo County58.7Humboldt County: 58.3 %Humboldt County58.3El Dorado County: 58.1 %El Dorado County58.1Inyo County: 56.9 %Inyo County56.9Mendocino County: 56.4 %Mendocino County56.4Madera County: 56.3 %Madera County56.3Shasta County: 56 %Shasta County56Kings County: 55.8 %Kings County55.8Mariposa County: 54.6 %Mariposa County54.6Tehama County: 53.4 %Tehama County53.4Nevada County: 53.3 %Nevada County53.3Imperial County: 52.8 %Imperial County52.8Lake County: 51.3 %Lake County51.3Siskiyou County: 50.4 %Siskiyou County50.4Sierra County: 50.4 %Sierra County50.4Del Norte County: 50 %Del Norte County50Tuolumne County: 49.3 %Tuolumne County49.3Calaveras County: 48.4 %Calaveras County48.4Amador County: 48.1 %Amador County48.1Plumas County: 47.5 %Plumas County47.5Modoc County: 46.2 %Modoc County46.2Trinity County: 39.7 %Trinity County39.7Lassen County: 39.6 %Lassen County39.6Mono County: 70.8 %Mono County70.8San Francisco County: 70.1 %San Francisco County70.1Santa Clara County: 67.4 %Santa Clara County67.4San Mateo County: 67.3 %San Mateo County67.3Alameda County: 67 %Alameda County67San Benito County: 66.8 %San Benito County66.8San Diego County: 66.3 %San Diego County66.3Orange County: 65.6 %Orange County65.6Contra Costa County: 65.1 %Contra Costa County65.1Los Angeles County: 64.8 %Los Angeles County64.8Sonoma County: 64.5 %Sonoma County64.5Ventura County: 64.5 %Ventura County64.5Sacramento County: 63.6 %Sacramento County63.6Napa County: 63.5 %Napa County63.5Santa Cruz County: 63.5 %Santa Cruz County63.5Glenn County: 63.2 %Glenn County63.2Marin County: 62.7 %Marin County62.7Santa Barbara County: 62.7 %Santa Barbara County62.7Colusa County: 62.6 %Colusa County62.6Solano County: 62.5 %Solano County62.5San Bernardino County: 62.2 %San Bernardino County62.2Stanislaus County: 61.9 %Stanislaus County61.9San Joaquin County: 61.8 %San Joaquin County61.8Yolo County: 61.8 %Yolo County61.8Placer County: 61.3 %Placer County61.3Fresno County: 61.3 %Fresno County61.3Riverside County: 60.9 %Riverside County60.9Tulare County: 60.7 %Tulare County60.7Monterey County: 60.5 %Monterey County60.5Sutter County: 60.1 %Sutter County60.1Yuba County: 59.7 %Yuba County59.7Butte County: 59.1 %Butte County59.1Alpine County: 59 %Alpine County59Merced County: 58.9 %Merced County58.9Kern County: 58.8 %Kern County58.8San Luis Obispo County: 58.7 %San Luis Obispo County58.7Humboldt County: 58.3 %Humboldt County58.3El Dorado County: 58.1 %El Dorado County58.1Inyo County: 56.9 %Inyo County56.9Mendocino County: 56.4 %Mendocino County56.4Madera County: 56.3 %Madera County56.3Shasta County: 56 %Shasta County56Kings County: 55.8 %Kings County55.8Mariposa County: 54.6 %Mariposa County54.6Tehama County: 53.4 %Tehama County53.4Nevada County: 53.3 %Nevada County53.3Imperial County: 52.8 %Imperial County52.8Lake County: 51.3 %Lake County51.3Siskiyou County: 50.4 %Siskiyou County50.4Sierra County: 50.4 %Sierra County50.4Del Norte County: 50 %Del Norte County50Tuolumne County: 49.3 %Tuolumne County49.3Calaveras County: 48.4 %Calaveras County48.4Amador County: 48.1 %Amador County48.1Plumas County: 47.5 %Plumas County47.5Modoc County: 46.2 %Modoc County46.2Trinity County: 39.7 %Trinity County39.7Lassen County: 39.6 %Lassen County39.6
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Mono County70.8+1.3 pts
2San Francisco County70.1-0.3 pts
3Santa Clara County67.4+0.1 pts
4San Mateo County67.3-0.5 pts
5Alameda County670 pts
6San Benito County66.8-1.2 pts
7San Diego County66.3+0.1 pts
8Orange County65.60 pts
9Contra Costa County65.1-0 pts
10Los Angeles County64.80 pts
11Sonoma County64.5-0.1 pts
12Ventura County64.50 pts
13Sacramento County63.6+0.1 pts
14Napa County63.5+0.1 pts
15Santa Cruz County63.5-0.1 pts
16Glenn County63.2+1.6 pts
17Marin County62.7-0.5 pts
18Santa Barbara County62.70 pts
19Colusa County62.6-0.5 pts
20Solano County62.5-0.7 pts
21San Bernardino County62.2+0.1 pts
22Stanislaus County61.9+0.5 pts
23San Joaquin County61.8+0.5 pts
23Yolo County61.8+0.5 pts
25Placer County61.3+0.5 pts
26Fresno County61.3-0.1 pts
27Riverside County60.9+0.2 pts
28Tulare County60.7-0 pts
29Monterey County60.5-0.2 pts
30Sutter County60.1-0.5 pts
31Yuba County59.7+0.4 pts
32Butte County59.1+0.5 pts
33Alpine County59+3.2 pts
34Merced County58.9-0.4 pts
35Kern County58.8+0.3 pts
36San Luis Obispo County58.7+0.1 pts
37Humboldt County58.3-0.6 pts
38El Dorado County58.1-0 pts
39Inyo County56.9-0.1 pts
40Mendocino County56.4-0.1 pts
41Madera County56.3-0.2 pts
42Shasta County56+0.3 pts
43Kings County55.8+0.7 pts
44Mariposa County54.6+1.6 pts
45Tehama County53.4-0.3 pts
46Nevada County53.3-1 pts
47Imperial County52.8+0.4 pts
48Lake County51.3-0.4 pts
49Siskiyou County50.4+0.6 pts
50Sierra County50.4-1.5 pts
51Del Norte County50+2.4 pts
52Tuolumne County49.3+0.5 pts
53Calaveras County48.4+1 pts
54Amador County48.10 pts
55Plumas County47.5-2.5 pts
56Modoc County46.2-2.1 pts
57Trinity County39.7-1.7 pts
58Lassen County39.6+3.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 16 and over in the labor force (employed, unemployed or in the Armed Forces) as a percentage of all people aged 16 and over, including people in group quarters. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The Census Bureau definition used in its data profiles. It differs from the BLS labor_force_participation_rate, which counts the civilian noninstitutional population only.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in California by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in California by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/california-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in California by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/california-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in California by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/california-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_california_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in California by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/california-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in California by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/california-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/labor-force-participation-rate-acs/california-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Counties in California by labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"labor_force_participation_rate_acs","level":"province","within":"California","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=labor_force_participation_rate_acs&level=province&within=California&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which county has the highest labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Mono County, with 70.8% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Lassen County, with 39.6% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: population 16 years and over in the labor force as a percentage of the population 16 years and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Counties in California: more rankings