Counties in Virginia by job destruction rate

Bath County had the highest job destruction rate of 133 counties in 2013, at 27.542%. Lexington city had the lowest, at 6.162%. The median was 11.64% and the figure for Virginia was 12.357%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest27.542Bath County
Lowest6.162Lexington city
Median11.64133 counties
Virginia12.357History

Map of counties, 2013

Accomack County: 10.366 %Albemarle County: 13.032 %Alleghany County: 11.64 %Amelia County: 14.511 %Amherst County: 10.39 %Appomattox County: 9.244 %Arlington County: 11.902 %Augusta County: 10.879 %Bath County: 27.542 %Bedford County: 14.465 %Bland County: 10.641 %Botetourt County: 13.799 %Brunswick County: 18.733 %Buchanan County: 19.406 %Buckingham County: 13.493 %Campbell County: 10.41 %Caroline County: 23.609 %Carroll County: 10.682 %Charles City County: 7.985 %Charlotte County: 13.799 %Chesterfield County: 9.546 %Clarke County: 9.075 %Craig County: 7.607 %Culpeper County: 8.183 %Cumberland County: 13.933 %Dickenson County: 19.214 %Dinwiddie County: 9.647 %Essex County: 6.232 %Fairfax County: 15.976 %Fauquier County: 10.997 %Floyd County: 13.058 %Fluvanna County: 16.185 %Franklin County: 9.512 %Frederick County: 9.325 %Giles County: 10.786 %Gloucester County: 12.175 %Goochland County: 10.492 %Grayson County: 9.068 %Greene County: 23.086 %Greensville County: 20.185 %Halifax County: 10.389 %Hanover County: 10.542 %Henrico County: 12.091 %Henry County: 15.119 %Highland County: 11.806 %Isle of Wight County: 12.687 %James City County: 12.211 %King and Queen County: 9.173 %King George County: 14.445 %King William County: 7.244 %Lancaster County: 8.708 %Lee County: 17.859 %Loudoun County: 14.91 %Louisa County: 9.434 %Lunenburg County: 22.909 %Madison County: 11.579 %Mathews County: 20.959 %Mecklenburg County: 10.996 %Middlesex County: 16.743 %Montgomery County: 9.538 %Nelson County: 10.606 %New Kent County: 17.611 %Northampton County: 19.295 %Northumberland County: 13.627 %Nottoway County: 12.052 %Orange County: 12.327 %Page County: 13.069 %Patrick County: 13.536 %Pittsylvania County: 11.615 %Powhatan County: 10.475 %Prince Edward County: 14.815 %Prince George County: 12.178 %Prince William County: 13.035 %Pulaski County: 7.957 %Rappahannock County: 13.739 %Richmond County: 16.198 %Roanoke County: 10.557 %Rockbridge County: 9.423 %Rockingham County: 9.258 %Russell County: 16.46 %Scott County: 21.542 %Shenandoah County: 9.366 %Smyth County: 12.916 %Southampton County: 9.673 %Spotsylvania County: 12.914 %Stafford County: 15.011 %Surry County: 7.886 %Sussex County: 15.348 %Tazewell County: 12.707 %Warren County: 9.174 %Washington County: 9.745 %Westmoreland County: 17.54 %Wise County: 27.336 %Wythe County: 11.118 %York County: 12.467 %Alexandria city: 11.521 %Bristol city: 11.001 %Buena Vista city: 12.809 %Charlottesville city: 9.998 %Chesapeake city: 11.827 %Colonial Heights city: 13.717 %Covington city: 10.857 %Danville city: 8.849 %Emporia city: 14.776 %Fairfax city: 12.397 %Falls Church city: 20.11 %Franklin city: 12.8 %Fredericksburg city: 7.741 %Galax city: 8.019 %Hampton city: 10.854 %Harrisonburg city: 9.547 %Hopewell city: 11.62 %Lexington city: 6.162 %Lynchburg city: 6.594 %Manassas city: 12.588 %Manassas Park city: 18.338 %Martinsville city: 11.227 %Newport News city: 7.363 %Norfolk city: 13.172 %Norton city: 7.817 %Petersburg city: 11.487 %Poquoson city: 21.038 %Portsmouth city: 15.893 %Radford city: 9.267 %Richmond city: 10.04 %Roanoke city: 9.202 %Salem city: 9.457 %Staunton city: 11.449 %Suffolk city: 12.213 %Virginia Beach city: 11.455 %Waynesboro city: 10.46 %Williamsburg city: 14.104 %Winchester city: 8.29 %
  • Under 9.3
  • 9.3 to 10
  • 10 to 12
  • 12 to 13
  • 13 to 16
  • 16 and over
%, 2013. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2013

Bath County: 27.542 %Bath County27.542Wise County: 27.336 %Wise County27.336Caroline County: 23.609 %Caroline County23.609Greene County: 23.086 %Greene County23.086Lunenburg County: 22.909 %Lunenburg County22.909Scott County: 21.542 %Scott County21.542Poquoson city: 21.038 %Poquoson city21.038Mathews County: 20.959 %Mathews County20.959Greensville County: 20.185 %Greensville County20.185Falls Church city: 20.11 %Falls Church city20.11Buchanan County: 19.406 %Buchanan County19.406Northampton County: 19.295 %Northampton County19.295Dickenson County: 19.214 %Dickenson County19.214Brunswick County: 18.733 %Brunswick County18.733Manassas Park city: 18.338 %Manassas Park city18.338Lee County: 17.859 %Lee County17.859New Kent County: 17.611 %New Kent County17.611Westmoreland County: 17.54 %Westmoreland County17.54Middlesex County: 16.743 %Middlesex County16.743Russell County: 16.46 %Russell County16.46Richmond County: 16.198 %Richmond County16.198Fluvanna County: 16.185 %Fluvanna County16.185Fairfax County: 15.976 %Fairfax County15.976Portsmouth city: 15.893 %Portsmouth city15.893Sussex County: 15.348 %Sussex County15.348Henry County: 15.119 %Henry County15.119Stafford County: 15.011 %Stafford County15.011Loudoun County: 14.91 %Loudoun County14.91Prince Edward County: 14.815 %Prince Edward County14.815Emporia city: 14.776 %Emporia city14.776Amelia County: 14.511 %Amelia County14.511Bedford County: 14.465 %Bedford County14.465King George County: 14.445 %King George County14.445Williamsburg city: 14.104 %Williamsburg city14.104Cumberland County: 13.933 %Cumberland County13.933Botetourt County: 13.799 %Botetourt County13.799Charlotte County: 13.799 %Charlotte County13.799Rappahannock County: 13.739 %Rappahannock County13.739Colonial Heights city: 13.717 %Colonial Heights city13.717Northumberland County: 13.627 %Northumberland County13.627Bath County: 27.542 %Bath County27.542Wise County: 27.336 %Wise County27.336Caroline County: 23.609 %Caroline County23.609Greene County: 23.086 %Greene County23.086Lunenburg County: 22.909 %Lunenburg County22.909Scott County: 21.542 %Scott County21.542Poquoson city: 21.038 %Poquoson city21.038Mathews County: 20.959 %Mathews County20.959Greensville County: 20.185 %Greensville County20.185Falls Church city: 20.11 %Falls Church city20.11Buchanan County: 19.406 %Buchanan County19.406Northampton County: 19.295 %Northampton County19.295Dickenson County: 19.214 %Dickenson County19.214Brunswick County: 18.733 %Brunswick County18.733Manassas Park city: 18.338 %Manassas Park city18.338Lee County: 17.859 %Lee County17.859New Kent County: 17.611 %New Kent County17.611Westmoreland County: 17.54 %Westmoreland County17.54Middlesex County: 16.743 %Middlesex County16.743Russell County: 16.46 %Russell County16.46Richmond County: 16.198 %Richmond County16.198Fluvanna County: 16.185 %Fluvanna County16.185Fairfax County: 15.976 %Fairfax County15.976Portsmouth city: 15.893 %Portsmouth city15.893Sussex County: 15.348 %Sussex County15.348Henry County: 15.119 %Henry County15.119Stafford County: 15.011 %Stafford County15.011Loudoun County: 14.91 %Loudoun County14.91Prince Edward County: 14.815 %Prince Edward County14.815Emporia city: 14.776 %Emporia city14.776Amelia County: 14.511 %Amelia County14.511Bedford County: 14.465 %Bedford County14.465King George County: 14.445 %King George County14.445Williamsburg city: 14.104 %Williamsburg city14.104Cumberland County: 13.933 %Cumberland County13.933Botetourt County: 13.799 %Botetourt County13.799Charlotte County: 13.799 %Charlotte County13.799Rappahannock County: 13.739 %Rappahannock County13.739Colonial Heights city: 13.717 %Colonial Heights city13.717Northumberland County: 13.627 %Northumberland County13.627
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2013 (%)Change on 2012
1Bath County27.542+18.7 pts
2Wise County27.336+17.63 pts
3Caroline County23.609+11.22 pts
4Greene County23.086+12.57 pts
5Lunenburg County22.909+14.03 pts
6Scott County21.542+9.89 pts
7Poquoson city21.038+9.15 pts
8Mathews County20.959+8.95 pts
9Greensville County20.185+5.68 pts
10Falls Church city20.11+8.73 pts
11Buchanan County19.406+9.92 pts
12Northampton County19.295+6.76 pts
13Dickenson County19.214-6.23 pts
14Brunswick County18.733+6.58 pts
15Manassas Park city18.338+5.02 pts
16Lee County17.859+8.35 pts
17New Kent County17.611+5.12 pts
18Westmoreland County17.54-3.01 pts
19Middlesex County16.743+5.37 pts
20Russell County16.46+0.59 pts
21Richmond County16.198+3.02 pts
22Fluvanna County16.185-1.37 pts
23Fairfax County15.976-0.54 pts
24Portsmouth city15.893+0.72 pts
25Sussex County15.348+1.02 pts
26Henry County15.119+4.29 pts
27Stafford County15.011-0.51 pts
28Loudoun County14.91+4.42 pts
29Prince Edward County14.815+2.8 pts
30Emporia city14.776+3.66 pts
31Amelia County14.511+4.33 pts
32Bedford County14.465+4.43 pts
33King George County14.445-15.22 pts
34Williamsburg city14.104+7.66 pts
35Cumberland County13.933+1.78 pts
36Botetourt County13.799+8.11 pts
36Charlotte County13.799-0.85 pts
38Rappahannock County13.739+0.46 pts
39Colonial Heights city13.717+4.28 pts
40Northumberland County13.627-2.52 pts
41Patrick County13.536+5 pts
42Buckingham County13.493+4.8 pts
43Norfolk city13.172-0.06 pts
44Page County13.069+0.88 pts
45Floyd County13.058+1.48 pts
46Prince William County13.035+0.77 pts
47Albemarle County13.032+3.46 pts
48Smyth County12.916+3.31 pts
49Spotsylvania County12.914-0.42 pts
50Buena Vista city12.809-2.92 pts
51Franklin city12.8+5.99 pts
52Tazewell County12.707+1.93 pts
53Isle of Wight County12.687+4.23 pts
54Manassas city12.588+4.75 pts
55York County12.467+1.87 pts
56Fairfax city12.397+1.98 pts
57Orange County12.327+1.9 pts
58Suffolk city12.213-2.16 pts
59James City County12.211-0.55 pts
60Prince George County12.178-5.14 pts
61Gloucester County12.175+0.19 pts
62Henrico County12.091-2.87 pts
63Nottoway County12.052+1.97 pts
64Arlington County11.902-1.03 pts
65Chesapeake city11.827-1.86 pts
66Highland County11.806-2.43 pts
67Alleghany County11.64+2.48 pts
68Hopewell city11.62+2.78 pts
69Pittsylvania County11.615+1.8 pts
70Madison County11.579+0.23 pts
71Alexandria city11.521-0.52 pts
72Petersburg city11.487+4.05 pts
73Virginia Beach city11.455-0.24 pts
74Staunton city11.449+3.26 pts
75Martinsville city11.227-8.27 pts
76Wythe County11.118+2.49 pts
77Bristol city11.001-0.21 pts
78Fauquier County10.997-0.52 pts
79Mecklenburg County10.996+0.01 pts
80Augusta County10.879+1.22 pts
81Covington city10.857+4.65 pts
82Hampton city10.854-2.91 pts
83Giles County10.786+1.41 pts
84Carroll County10.682-2.25 pts
85Bland County10.641+4.38 pts
86Nelson County10.606-9.57 pts
87Roanoke County10.557-0.3 pts
88Hanover County10.542+0.92 pts
89Goochland County10.492-8.95 pts
90Powhatan County10.475-1.66 pts
91Waynesboro city10.46+0.94 pts
92Campbell County10.41-0.06 pts
93Amherst County10.39-1.31 pts
94Halifax County10.389-3.59 pts
95Accomack County10.366+3.02 pts
96Richmond city10.04-1.6 pts
97Charlottesville city9.998+0.16 pts
98Washington County9.745-0.37 pts
99Southampton County9.673+1.21 pts
100Dinwiddie County9.647-1 pts
101Harrisonburg city9.547-0.47 pts
102Chesterfield County9.546-0.8 pts
103Montgomery County9.538-0.37 pts
104Franklin County9.512-0.24 pts
105Salem city9.457+0.87 pts
106Louisa County9.434-2.59 pts
107Rockbridge County9.423-0.47 pts
108Shenandoah County9.366-2.71 pts
109Frederick County9.325-1.45 pts
110Radford city9.267-5.56 pts
111Rockingham County9.258+2.35 pts
112Appomattox County9.244-9.22 pts
113Roanoke city9.202+1.05 pts
114Warren County9.174-1.12 pts
115King and Queen County9.173-2.43 pts
116Clarke County9.075-7.51 pts
117Grayson County9.068-6.06 pts
118Danville city8.849+0.01 pts
119Lancaster County8.708-5.34 pts
120Winchester city8.29+0.82 pts
121Culpeper County8.183-2.94 pts
122Galax city8.019-0.64 pts
123Charles City County7.985+0.27 pts
124Pulaski County7.957-1.27 pts
125Surry County7.886-0.34 pts
126Norton city7.817-0.74 pts
127Fredericksburg city7.7410 pts
128Craig County7.607-15.87 pts
129Newport News city7.363-4 pts
130King William County7.244-2.11 pts
131Lynchburg city6.594-3.06 pts
132Essex County6.232-0.88 pts
133Lexington city6.162-3.48 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Jobs lost at closing and shrinking establishments during the year, as a percentage of average employment in the two years. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics.

A gross flow: jobs added elsewhere are not subtracted, so the net change is job_creation_rate minus this rate. Not a layoff rate: it counts positions lost at establishments, not people who lost a job. The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010 (Counties in Virginia by job destruction rate, 2013) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010, Counties in Virginia by job destruction rate, 2013. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-destruction-rate/virginia-counties?period=2013. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. Counties in Virginia by job destruction rate, 2013. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-destruction-rate/virginia-counties?period=2013.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010, Counties in Virginia by job destruction rate, 2013 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-destruction-rate/virginia-counties?period=2013 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2013,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010: Counties in Virginia by job destruction rate, 2013}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-destruction-rate/virginia-counties?period=2013. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010: Counties in Virginia by job destruction rate, 2013
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-destruction-rate/virginia-counties?period=2013
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/job-destruction-rate/virginia-counties?period=2013.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest job destruction rate?

Bath County, with 27.542% in 2013, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest job destruction rate?

Lexington city, with 6.162% in 2013.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: job destruction rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Job destruction rate: other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings