Counties in Montana by area median family income (HUD)

Jefferson County had the highest area median family income (HUD) of 56 counties in 2017, at $77,200. Sanders County had the lowest, at $37,800. The median was $58,850. Source: the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research.

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Highest77,200Jefferson County
Lowest37,800Sanders County
Median58,85056 counties

Map of counties, 2017

Beaverhead County: 56,100 USDBig Horn County: 50,300 USDBlaine County: 43,000 USDBroadwater County: 51,500 USDCarbon County: 67,700 USDCarter County: 63,400 USDCascade County: 57,600 USDChouteau County: 53,500 USDCuster County: 65,900 USDDaniels County: 65,600 USDDawson County: 67,000 USDDeer Lodge County: 56,700 USDFallon County: 69,500 USDFergus County: 57,900 USDFlathead County: 59,400 USDGallatin County: 71,000 USDGarfield County: 64,900 USDGlacier County: 40,400 USDGolden Valley County: 51,400 USDGranite County: 59,800 USDHill County: 56,700 USDJefferson County: 77,200 USDJudith Basin County: 60,000 USDLake County: 52,000 USDLewis and Clark County: 70,100 USDLiberty County: 59,600 USDLincoln County: 47,900 USDMcCone County: 67,700 USDMadison County: 62,100 USDMeagher County: 46,400 USDMineral County: 51,500 USDMissoula County: 71,200 USDMusselshell County: 61,000 USDPark County: 60,000 USDPetroleum County: 50,700 USDPhillips County: 54,800 USDPondera County: 56,600 USDPowder River County: 56,600 USDPowell County: 52,700 USDPrairie County: 47,500 USDRavalli County: 54,200 USDRichland County: 72,600 USDRoosevelt County: 50,100 USDRosebud County: 63,400 USDSanders County: 37,800 USDSheridan County: 70,700 USDSilver Bow County: 53,700 USDStillwater County: 74,400 USDSweet Grass County: 65,900 USDTeton County: 60,200 USDToole County: 58,800 USDTreasure County: 48,200 USDValley County: 59,900 USDWheatland County: 42,200 USDWibaux County: 58,900 USDYellowstone County: 67,700 USD
  • Under 50K
  • 50K to 54K
  • 54K to 59K
  • 59K to 62K
  • 62K to 68K
  • 68K and over
USD, 2017. Source: HUD, HUD Section 8 income limits by county: area median family income, dollars. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2017

Jefferson County: 77,200 USDJefferson County77,200Stillwater County: 74,400 USDStillwater County74,400Richland County: 72,600 USDRichland County72,600Missoula County: 71,200 USDMissoula County71,200Gallatin County: 71,000 USDGallatin County71,000Sheridan County: 70,700 USDSheridan County70,700Lewis and Clark County: 70,100 USDLewis and Clark County70,100Fallon County: 69,500 USDFallon County69,500Carbon County: 67,700 USDCarbon County67,700McCone County: 67,700 USDMcCone County67,700Yellowstone County: 67,700 USDYellowstone County67,700Dawson County: 67,000 USDDawson County67,000Custer County: 65,900 USDCuster County65,900Sweet Grass County: 65,900 USDSweet Grass County65,900Daniels County: 65,600 USDDaniels County65,600Garfield County: 64,900 USDGarfield County64,900Carter County: 63,400 USDCarter County63,400Rosebud County: 63,400 USDRosebud County63,400Madison County: 62,100 USDMadison County62,100Musselshell County: 61,000 USDMusselshell County61,000Teton County: 60,200 USDTeton County60,200Judith Basin County: 60,000 USDJudith Basin County60,000Park County: 60,000 USDPark County60,000Valley County: 59,900 USDValley County59,900Granite County: 59,800 USDGranite County59,800Liberty County: 59,600 USDLiberty County59,600Flathead County: 59,400 USDFlathead County59,400Wibaux County: 58,900 USDWibaux County58,900Toole County: 58,800 USDToole County58,800Fergus County: 57,900 USDFergus County57,900Cascade County: 57,600 USDCascade County57,600Deer Lodge County: 56,700 USDDeer Lodge County56,700Hill County: 56,700 USDHill County56,700Pondera County: 56,600 USDPondera County56,600Powder River County: 56,600 USDPowder River County56,600Beaverhead County: 56,100 USDBeaverhead County56,100Phillips County: 54,800 USDPhillips County54,800Ravalli County: 54,200 USDRavalli County54,200Silver Bow County: 53,700 USDSilver Bow County53,700Chouteau County: 53,500 USDChouteau County53,500Powell County: 52,700 USDPowell County52,700Lake County: 52,000 USDLake County52,000Broadwater County: 51,500 USDBroadwater County51,500Mineral County: 51,500 USDMineral County51,500Golden Valley County: 51,400 USDGolden Valley County51,400Petroleum County: 50,700 USDPetroleum County50,700Big Horn County: 50,300 USDBig Horn County50,300Roosevelt County: 50,100 USDRoosevelt County50,100Treasure County: 48,200 USDTreasure County48,200Lincoln County: 47,900 USDLincoln County47,900Prairie County: 47,500 USDPrairie County47,500Meagher County: 46,400 USDMeagher County46,400Blaine County: 43,000 USDBlaine County43,000Wheatland County: 42,200 USDWheatland County42,200Glacier County: 40,400 USDGlacier County40,400Sanders County: 37,800 USDSanders County37,800Jefferson County: 77,200 USDJefferson County77,200Stillwater County: 74,400 USDStillwater County74,400Richland County: 72,600 USDRichland County72,600Missoula County: 71,200 USDMissoula County71,200Gallatin County: 71,000 USDGallatin County71,000Sheridan County: 70,700 USDSheridan County70,700Lewis and Clark County: 70,100 USDLewis and Clark County70,100Fallon County: 69,500 USDFallon County69,500Carbon County: 67,700 USDCarbon County67,700McCone County: 67,700 USDMcCone County67,700Yellowstone County: 67,700 USDYellowstone County67,700Dawson County: 67,000 USDDawson County67,000Custer County: 65,900 USDCuster County65,900Sweet Grass County: 65,900 USDSweet Grass County65,900Daniels County: 65,600 USDDaniels County65,600Garfield County: 64,900 USDGarfield County64,900Carter County: 63,400 USDCarter County63,400Rosebud County: 63,400 USDRosebud County63,400Madison County: 62,100 USDMadison County62,100Musselshell County: 61,000 USDMusselshell County61,000Teton County: 60,200 USDTeton County60,200Judith Basin County: 60,000 USDJudith Basin County60,000Park County: 60,000 USDPark County60,000Valley County: 59,900 USDValley County59,900Granite County: 59,800 USDGranite County59,800Liberty County: 59,600 USDLiberty County59,600Flathead County: 59,400 USDFlathead County59,400Wibaux County: 58,900 USDWibaux County58,900Toole County: 58,800 USDToole County58,800Fergus County: 57,900 USDFergus County57,900Cascade County: 57,600 USDCascade County57,600Deer Lodge County: 56,700 USDDeer Lodge County56,700Hill County: 56,700 USDHill County56,700Pondera County: 56,600 USDPondera County56,600Powder River County: 56,600 USDPowder River County56,600Beaverhead County: 56,100 USDBeaverhead County56,100Phillips County: 54,800 USDPhillips County54,800Ravalli County: 54,200 USDRavalli County54,200Silver Bow County: 53,700 USDSilver Bow County53,700Chouteau County: 53,500 USDChouteau County53,500Powell County: 52,700 USDPowell County52,700Lake County: 52,000 USDLake County52,000Broadwater County: 51,500 USDBroadwater County51,500Mineral County: 51,500 USDMineral County51,500Golden Valley County: 51,400 USDGolden Valley County51,400Petroleum County: 50,700 USDPetroleum County50,700Big Horn County: 50,300 USDBig Horn County50,300Roosevelt County: 50,100 USDRoosevelt County50,100Treasure County: 48,200 USDTreasure County48,200Lincoln County: 47,900 USDLincoln County47,900Prairie County: 47,500 USDPrairie County47,500Meagher County: 46,400 USDMeagher County46,400Blaine County: 43,000 USDBlaine County43,000Wheatland County: 42,200 USDWheatland County42,200Glacier County: 40,400 USDGlacier County40,400Sanders County: 37,800 USDSanders County37,800
USD. Source: HUD, HUD Section 8 income limits by county: area median family income, dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
USD
Change on 2016
1Jefferson County77,200-1.7%
2Stillwater County74,400+4.5%
3Richland County72,600-1.9%
4Missoula County71,200+15.6%
5Gallatin County71,000-4.3%
6Sheridan County70,700+0.1%
7Lewis and Clark County70,100+3.9%
8Fallon County69,500+1.8%
9Carbon County67,700-2.3%
9McCone County67,700+11.2%
9Yellowstone County67,700-2.3%
12Dawson County67,000+2.8%
13Custer County65,900+9.7%
13Sweet Grass County65,900+9.8%
15Daniels County65,600+6.5%
16Garfield County64,900+6.4%
17Carter County63,400+2.9%
17Rosebud County63,400+2.6%
19Madison County62,100-1.9%
20Musselshell County61,000+0.5%
21Teton County60,200+8.3%
22Judith Basin County60,000+6.2%
22Park County60,000+2.6%
24Valley County59,900-0.5%
25Granite County59,800+0.7%
26Liberty County59,600-0.7%
27Flathead County59,400-1.7%
28Wibaux County58,900-14.8%
29Toole County58,800+7.5%
30Fergus County57,900+7.4%
31Cascade County57,600+0.7%
32Deer Lodge County56,700+11.2%
32Hill County56,700-0.7%
34Pondera County56,600+4.6%
34Powder River County56,600-1.9%
36Beaverhead County56,100+0.7%
37Phillips County54,800-2.5%
38Ravalli County54,200+3%
39Silver Bow County53,700-2.5%
40Chouteau County53,500+4.1%
41Powell County52,700+4.2%
42Lake County52,000+1%
43Broadwater County51,500+1.6%
43Mineral County51,500+10.8%
45Golden Valley County51,400-1.7%
46Petroleum County50,700-11.8%
47Big Horn County50,300+4.4%
48Roosevelt County50,100-1.8%
49Treasure County48,200-0.6%
50Lincoln County47,900+5.7%
51Prairie County47,500+11%
52Meagher County46,400-5.1%
53Blaine County43,000+0.2%
54Wheatland County42,200-5.6%
55Glacier County40,400+7.2%
56Sanders County37,800-7.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Median annual family income, in US dollars, that the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) estimates for the HUD area that contains the county, for the fiscal year.

More on how it is measured
  • HUD bases it on American Community Survey family incomes, brought forward to the fiscal year, and uses it to set income limits for its programs: the very low income limit is 50 percent and the low income limit 80 percent of the area median for a family of four, with adjustments.
  • Often called AMI.

A program parameter, not a survey estimate for the county itself: it differs from the Census Bureau median household income and from the American Community Survey median family income of the county. HUD sets one value per HUD area, a metropolitan area (sometimes split into HUD Metro FMR Areas) or a non-metropolitan county, so every county of a metropolitan area shows the same figure. Counties in the six New England states have no value, because HUD defines their areas by town and a county can span several areas. Where HUD splits off part of a county, the county value is the rest of the county: Howard County, Maryland, without Columbia until FY2015, and Crawford County, Missouri, without its part of Sullivan. The year is HUD's federal fiscal year: FY2027 runs from 1 October 2026 to 30 September 2027.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, HUD USER. HUD Section 8 income limits by county: area median family income, dollars. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/il/il17/Section8-FY17.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research. (2017). HUD Section 8 income limits by county: area median family income, dollars (Counties in Montana by area median family income (HUD), 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/il/il17/Section8-FY17.xlsx

MLA 9

HUD Section 8 income limits by county: area median family income, dollars, Counties in Montana by area median family income (HUD), 2017. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research, 7 Apr. 2017, https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/il/il17/Section8-FY17.xlsx. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hud-area-median-family-income/montana-counties?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research. 2017. HUD Section 8 income limits by county: area median family income, dollars. Counties in Montana by area median family income (HUD), 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/il/il17/Section8-FY17.xlsx. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hud-area-median-family-income/montana-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research (2017) HUD Section 8 income limits by county: area median family income, dollars, Counties in Montana by area median family income (HUD), 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/il/il17/Section8-FY17.xlsx, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/hud-area-median-family-income/montana-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{department_counties_in_montana_by_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research}},
  title = {{HUD Section 8 income limits by county: area median family income, dollars: Counties in Montana by area median family income (HUD), 2017}},
  year = {2017},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/il/il17/Section8-FY17.xlsx},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hud-area-median-family-income/montana-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, HUD USER. HUD Section 8 income limits by county: area median family income, dollars. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/il/il17/Section8-FY17.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
TI  - HUD Section 8 income limits by county: area median family income, dollars: Counties in Montana by area median family income (HUD), 2017
PY  - 2017
DA  - 2017/04/07
PB  - U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/il/il17/Section8-FY17.xlsx
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/hud-area-median-family-income/montana-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hud-area-median-family-income/montana-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, HUD USER. HUD Section 8 income limits by county: area median family income, dollars. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/il/il17/Section8-FY17.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest area median family income (HUD)?

Jefferson County, with $77,200 in 2017, according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research.

Which county has the lowest area median family income (HUD)?

Sanders County, with $37,800 in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research, HUD Section 8 income limits by county: area median family income, dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Area median family income (HUD): other rankings

Counties in Montana: more rankings