Cities in Texas by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)
Borger, TX had the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US) of 256 cities in 2023, at 31%. Northlake, TX had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 7.5% and the figure for Texas was 9.6%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Top 40 cities, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Cities | 2023 (%) | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Borger, TX | 31 | -2.7 pts |
| 2 | Galveston, TX | 29.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 3 | Freeport, TX | 24.6 | +4.2 pts |
| 4 | Rockport, TX | 23.4 | -4.6 pts |
| 5 | Fredericksburg, TX | 22.2 | +2.2 pts |
| 6 | Alamo, TX | 20.8 | +0.7 pts |
| 7 | Roma, TX | 20.3 | +0.8 pts |
| 8 | Weslaco, TX | 20.3 | -1.4 pts |
| 9 | Pampa, TX | 19.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 10 | Orange, TX | 19.7 | -1.8 pts |
| 11 | Sweetwater, TX | 19 | -1.4 pts |
| 12 | Raymondville, TX | 19 | -1.2 pts |
| 13 | Town of Pecos, TX | 18.4 | +0.9 pts |
| 14 | Beeville, TX | 18.3 | +2.5 pts |
| 15 | Mercedes, TX | 17.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 16 | Palmview, TX | 17.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 17 | Tyler, TX | 17 | +0.8 pts |
| 18 | Port Arthur, TX | 17 | -1.5 pts |
| 19 | Plainview, TX | 16.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 20 | Henderson, TX | 15.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 21 | Marshall, TX | 15.2 | -1.5 pts |
| 22 | Donna, TX | 15.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 23 | Athens, TX | 15.1 | +1 pts |
| 24 | Kingsville, TX | 15 | +0.9 pts |
| 25 | Clute, TX | 14.8 | +1.6 pts |
| 26 | Granbury, TX | 14.7 | -0 pts |
| 27 | Rio Grande City, TX | 14.7 | -1.8 pts |
| 28 | Beaumont, TX | 14.4 | +0.9 pts |
| 29 | Big Spring, TX | 14.3 | +0.4 pts |
| 30 | Kilgore, TX | 14 | +1.1 pts |
| 31 | Brownwood, TX | 13.7 | +1.6 pts |
| 32 | White Settlement, TX | 13.7 | +1.6 pts |
| 33 | Mission, TX | 13.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 34 | Victoria, TX | 13.6 | +0.9 pts |
| 35 | Paris, TX | 13.6 | +1.5 pts |
| 36 | Ingleside, TX | 13.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 37 | Portland, TX | 13.5 | -1.4 pts |
| 38 | Uvalde, TX | 13 | +2 pts |
| 39 | Port Neches, TX | 13 | +0.8 pts |
| 40 | Huntsville, TX | 12.8 | +0.5 pts |
| 41 | Bay City, TX | 12.8 | -2 pts |
| 42 | Snyder, TX | 12.8 | -4.2 pts |
| 43 | Alvin, TX | 12.7 | +0.5 pts |
| 44 | Alice, TX | 12.6 | -0.7 pts |
| 45 | Corpus Christi, TX | 12.6 | +0.3 pts |
| 46 | Harlingen, TX | 12.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 47 | Bonham, TX | 12.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 48 | Pharr, TX | 12.4 | -0.6 pts |
| 49 | Hereford, TX | 12.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 50 | Palestine, TX | 12.2 | +1.9 pts |
| 51 | Wichita Falls, TX | 12.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 52 | Iowa Colony, TX | 12.1 | -0.7 pts |
| 52 | Lufkin, TX | 12.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 54 | Waco, TX | 12.1 | 0 pts |
| 55 | Levelland, TX | 12 | -1.4 pts |
| 56 | Nacogdoches, TX | 12 | -1 pts |
| 57 | College Station, TX | 11.9 | -0.8 pts |
| 58 | Lago Vista, TX | 11.8 | +0.5 pts |
| 59 | Corsicana, TX | 11.7 | +0.6 pts |
| 60 | Robstown, TX | 11.5 | -1.9 pts |
| 61 | San Angelo, TX | 11.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 62 | Jacksonville, TX | 11.5 | +1.3 pts |
| 63 | Abilene, TX | 11.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 64 | San Benito, TX | 11.4 | -1.4 pts |
| 65 | McAllen, TX | 11.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 66 | Kaufman, TX | 11.3 | +1.5 pts |
| 67 | Dumas, TX | 11.2 | -2.8 pts |
| 68 | Longview, TX | 11.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 69 | Amarillo, TX | 11.1 | +0.6 pts |
| 70 | Dayton, TX | 11 | -2.3 pts |
| 70 | Farmers Branch, TX | 11 | -0.4 pts |
| 72 | Groves, TX | 10.9 | +0.5 pts |
| 73 | San Elizario, TX | 10.9 | -2.2 pts |
| 74 | Texarkana, TX | 10.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 75 | Mineral Wells, TX | 10.8 | -3 pts |
| 76 | La Marque, TX | 10.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 77 | Sulphur Springs, TX | 10.7 | +0.6 pts |
| 78 | Bryan, TX | 10.6 | -0 pts |
| 79 | Liberty Hill, TX | 10.6 | +5.6 pts |
| 80 | Houston, TX | 10.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 81 | El Campo, TX | 10.3 | +0.8 pts |
| 82 | Denison, TX | 10.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 83 | Lakeway, TX | 10.3 | +1.1 pts |
| 84 | Stephenville, TX | 10.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 85 | Burkburnett, TX | 10.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 86 | Santa Fe, TX | 10 | -1.2 pts |
| 87 | Leon Valley, TX | 9.7 | +1.2 pts |
| 88 | Dallas, TX | 9.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 89 | Seabrook, TX | 9.7 | +0.8 pts |
| 90 | Kerrville, TX | 9.5 | +0.4 pts |
| 91 | Balch Springs, TX | 9.3 | +1.8 pts |
| 92 | South Houston, TX | 9.2 | -1.9 pts |
| 93 | San Antonio, TX | 9.2 | +0.6 pts |
| 94 | Edinburg, TX | 9.2 | +0.8 pts |
| 95 | Killeen, TX | 9.1 | -0.7 pts |
| 96 | Dickinson, TX | 9 | -1.5 pts |
| 97 | Greenville, TX | 9 | -0.6 pts |
| 98 | Lubbock, TX | 8.9 | -0 pts |
| 99 | Webster, TX | 8.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 100 | Lockhart, TX | 8.9 | -1.5 pts |
| 101 | Gatesville, TX | 8.9 | -3.8 pts |
| 102 | Pleasanton, TX | 8.8 | -3.9 pts |
| 103 | Nederland, TX | 8.7 | -1.8 pts |
| 104 | Pasadena, TX | 8.5 | -0.6 pts |
| 105 | Fort Worth, TX | 8.5 | +0.2 pts |
| 106 | Baytown, TX | 8.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 106 | Del Rio, TX | 8.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 108 | Sherman, TX | 8.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 109 | Brownsville, TX | 8.2 | -0.2 pts |
| 110 | San Juan, TX | 8.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 111 | Kennedale, TX | 8 | +2.2 pts |
| 112 | Canyon, TX | 8 | -2.4 pts |
| 112 | New Braunfels, TX | 8 | +0.2 pts |
| 114 | Manvel, TX | 8 | +2.4 pts |
| 115 | Angleton, TX | 7.9 | -0.6 pts |
| 116 | Fairview, TX | 7.9 | -1 pts |
| 117 | Benbrook, TX | 7.9 | -1 pts |
| 118 | Odessa, TX | 7.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 119 | Port Lavaca, TX | 7.9 | -3.7 pts |
| 120 | Katy, TX | 7.9 | -1.3 pts |
| 121 | Temple, TX | 7.8 | +0.3 pts |
| 122 | El Paso, TX | 7.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 123 | Seguin, TX | 7.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 124 | Boerne, TX | 7.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 125 | San Marcos, TX | 7.7 | -1 pts |
| 126 | Bellaire, TX | 7.6 | -1.7 pts |
| 126 | Cleburne, TX | 7.6 | +1.5 pts |
| 128 | Weatherford, TX | 7.5 | -0 pts |
| 129 | Laredo, TX | 7.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 130 | Eagle Pass, TX | 7.5 | -3.1 pts |
| 131 | Bastrop, TX | 7.4 | +1 pts |
| 132 | Alton, TX | 7.3 | -1 pts |
| 133 | Texas City, TX | 7.3 | -1.1 pts |
| 134 | Taylor, TX | 7.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 135 | Fair Oaks Ranch, TX | 7.2 | +0.8 pts |
| 136 | Belton, TX | 7.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 137 | Seagoville, TX | 7.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 138 | Bellmead, TX | 7.2 | -2.1 pts |
| 139 | Ennis, TX | 7.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 140 | Prosper, TX | 7.1 | -1.9 pts |
| 141 | Lake Jackson, TX | 7.1 | -0.7 pts |
| 142 | Azle, TX | 7.1 | -1.4 pts |
| 143 | Haltom City, TX | 7 | +0.1 pts |
| 143 | Irving, TX | 7 | +0.3 pts |
| 145 | Conroe, TX | 6.8 | -0.5 pts |
| 146 | Addison, TX | 6.8 | -2.8 pts |
| 147 | Stafford, TX | 6.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 148 | Sanger, TX | 6.8 | +1 pts |
| 149 | Cibolo, TX | 6.7 | +0.6 pts |
| 150 | Fate, TX | 6.7 | +4 pts |
| 151 | Arlington, TX | 6.7 | -0 pts |
| 152 | Mesquite, TX | 6.7 | +0.9 pts |
| 153 | Robinson, TX | 6.7 | -0.7 pts |
| 154 | Denton, TX | 6.6 | -0.5 pts |
| 155 | Harker Heights, TX | 6.6 | -1.2 pts |
| 156 | Roanoke, TX | 6.3 | -1 pts |
| 157 | Duncanville, TX | 6.2 | -0.2 pts |
| 158 | Hidalgo, TX | 6.2 | -1.7 pts |
| 159 | Euless, TX | 6.1 | -0.6 pts |
| 160 | Gainesville, TX | 6.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 161 | Hurst, TX | 6.1 | -1.3 pts |
| 162 | Tomball, TX | 6 | -1.2 pts |
| 163 | Richmond, TX | 6 | -0.4 pts |
| 164 | Midland, TX | 5.9 | -0.6 pts |
| 165 | Humble, TX | 5.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 166 | Deer Park, TX | 5.9 | 0 pts |
| 167 | Galena Park, TX | 5.8 | +1.2 pts |
| 168 | Mount Pleasant, TX | 5.7 | -2.3 pts |
| 169 | Waxahachie, TX | 5.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 170 | Brenham, TX | 5.6 | -2.4 pts |
| 170 | University Park, TX | 5.6 | -0 pts |
| 172 | Austin, TX | 5.6 | -0.3 pts |
| 172 | Celina, TX | 5.6 | +3.1 pts |
| 174 | Pearland, TX | 5.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 175 | Lumberton, TX | 5.6 | -1.4 pts |
| 176 | Rosenberg, TX | 5.5 | -0.9 pts |
| 177 | Copperas Cove, TX | 5.5 | -1 pts |
| 178 | Socorro, TX | 5.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 179 | The Colony, TX | 5.3 | +0.3 pts |
| 180 | Live Oak, TX | 5.3 | +0.7 pts |
| 181 | Terrell, TX | 5.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 182 | Lewisville, TX | 5.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 183 | Grapevine, TX | 5.2 | +0.4 pts |
| 184 | Plano, TX | 5.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 185 | Georgetown, TX | 5.1 | +0.2 pts |
| 186 | Dripping Springs, TX | 5 | -2 pts |
| 187 | Richardson, TX | 5 | -0.4 pts |
| 188 | Grand Prairie, TX | 4.9 | -0 pts |
| 189 | McKinney, TX | 4.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 190 | Forney, TX | 4.9 | -1.1 pts |
| 191 | Garland, TX | 4.9 | +0.2 pts |
| 192 | Rockwall, TX | 4.8 | +0.9 pts |
| 193 | Friendswood, TX | 4.8 | +0.2 pts |
| 193 | Round Rock, TX | 4.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 195 | Frisco, TX | 4.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 196 | DeSoto, TX | 4.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 197 | Anna, TX | 4.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 197 | Royse City, TX | 4.7 | -0.8 pts |
| 199 | Bedford, TX | 4.7 | -0.8 pts |
| 200 | Carrollton, TX | 4.7 | +0.3 pts |
| 201 | Lancaster, TX | 4.7 | -0.8 pts |
| 202 | Manor, TX | 4.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 203 | Mansfield, TX | 4.6 | +0.7 pts |
| 204 | North Richland Hills, TX | 4.4 | +0.5 pts |
| 205 | Red Oak, TX | 4.4 | -2.3 pts |
| 206 | Southlake, TX | 4.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 207 | Allen, TX | 4.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 208 | Burleson, TX | 4.3 | +0.4 pts |
| 209 | Crowley, TX | 4.2 | +0.2 pts |
| 210 | Wylie, TX | 4.2 | +0.7 pts |
| 211 | Missouri City, TX | 4.2 | -0.1 pts |
| 212 | La Porte, TX | 4.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 213 | Little Elm, TX | 4.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 214 | Pflugerville, TX | 3.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 215 | Forest Hill, TX | 3.8 | -2.1 pts |
| 216 | Buda, TX | 3.8 | -0.6 pts |
| 216 | Cedar Hill, TX | 3.8 | +0.2 pts |
| 218 | Schertz, TX | 3.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 219 | Rowlett, TX | 3.7 | +0.4 pts |
| 220 | Watauga, TX | 3.5 | +0.3 pts |
| 221 | Hewitt, TX | 3.5 | +1.8 pts |
| 222 | Sugar Land, TX | 3.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 223 | Kyle, TX | 3.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 224 | Fulshear, TX | 3.4 | -1.3 pts |
| 225 | Josephine, TX | 3.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 226 | Colleyville, TX | 3.3 | +1.6 pts |
| 227 | Corinth, TX | 3.3 | 0 pts |
| 228 | League City, TX | 3.3 | -0.6 pts |
| 229 | Horizon City, TX | 3.2 | -1 pts |
| 230 | Princeton, TX | 3.2 | +0.1 pts |
| 231 | Mont Belvieu, TX | 3 | -0.4 pts |
| 232 | Highland Village, TX | 3 | +1.4 pts |
| 233 | Glenn Heights, TX | 3 | -0.7 pts |
| 234 | Midlothian, TX | 2.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 235 | West University Place, TX | 2.9 | -0.1 pts |
| 236 | Trophy Club, TX | 2.8 | +0.9 pts |
| 237 | Universal City, TX | 2.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 238 | Coppell, TX | 2.8 | +0.3 pts |
| 239 | Saginaw, TX | 2.7 | +1.5 pts |
| 240 | Melissa, TX | 2.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 241 | Selma, TX | 2.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 242 | Andrews, TX | 2.5 | -2.1 pts |
| 243 | Leander, TX | 2.4 | -1.6 pts |
| 244 | Elgin, TX | 2.3 | -3.4 pts |
| 245 | Flower Mound, TX | 2.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 246 | Keller, TX | 2.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 247 | Hutto, TX | 2.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 248 | Helotes, TX | 2.1 | +0.1 pts |
| 249 | Converse, TX | 1.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 250 | Cedar Park, TX | 1.7 | -0.1 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units.
More on how it is measured
- Vacant units include those for rent or for sale, rented or sold but not yet occupied, for seasonal, recreational or occasional use, for migrant workers, and other vacant units.
- United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.
This gross rate counts seasonal and other off-market vacant units, so it is much higher than the rental and homeowner vacancy rates of the Housing Vacancy Survey (rental_vacancy_rate and homeowner_vacancy_rate) and cannot be compared with them. Counties with many holiday homes have high rates.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in Texas by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat
MLA 9
American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Texas by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/texas-cities?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in Texas by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/texas-cities?period=2023.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Texas by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/texas-cities?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_texas_by_2023,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Texas by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/texas-cities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Texas by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/01/29
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/texas-cities?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/texas-cities?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Cities in Texas by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"vacancy_rate_acs","level":"municipality","within":"Texas","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=vacancy_rate_acs&level=municipality&within=Texas&limit=10Questions
Which city has the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?
Borger, TX, with 31% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which city has the lowest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?
Northlake, TX, with 0% in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US): other rankings
- Cities in Virginia
- Cities in New Hampshire
- Cities in Mississippi
- Counties in Rhode Island
- Counties in South Dakota
- Counties in Arizona