Counties in Montana by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)

Granite County had the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US) of 56 counties in 2022, at 48.6%. Yellowstone County had the lowest, at 6%. The median was 20.7% and the figure for Montana was 14.2%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest48.6Granite County
Median20.756 counties
Montana14.2History

Map of counties, 2022

Beaverhead County: 17.3 %Big Horn County: 20.1 %Blaine County: 19.6 %Broadwater County: 8.5 %Carbon County: 27.3 %Carter County: 23.7 %Cascade County: 11.4 %Chouteau County: 23.3 %Custer County: 13.4 %Daniels County: 36.8 %Dawson County: 14 %Deer Lodge County: 21 %Fallon County: 20.1 %Fergus County: 13.7 %Flathead County: 16.1 %Gallatin County: 10.7 %Garfield County: 45.2 %Glacier County: 21.9 %Golden Valley County: 24.8 %Granite County: 48.6 %Hill County: 14.1 %Jefferson County: 12.7 %Judith Basin County: 30.4 %Lake County: 26.7 %Lewis and Clark County: 9.9 %Liberty County: 18.7 %Lincoln County: 19.2 %McCone County: 28.5 %Madison County: 44.6 %Meagher County: 41.3 %Mineral County: 19 %Missoula County: 8.4 %Musselshell County: 20.2 %Park County: 15.8 %Petroleum County: 35.3 %Phillips County: 21.9 %Pondera County: 21.7 %Powder River County: 26.5 %Powell County: 21.6 %Prairie County: 25.4 %Ravalli County: 10.3 %Richland County: 18.5 %Roosevelt County: 25.2 %Rosebud County: 20.1 %Sanders County: 20.4 %Sheridan County: 29.8 %Silver Bow County: 12.9 %Stillwater County: 18.4 %Sweet Grass County: 22.7 %Teton County: 16.1 %Toole County: 22.9 %Treasure County: 27 %Valley County: 33.7 %Wheatland County: 25.5 %Wibaux County: 22.2 %Yellowstone County: 6 %
  • Under 13
  • 13 to 19
  • 19 to 21
  • 21 to 24
  • 24 to 28
  • 28 and over
%, 2022. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2022

Granite County: 48.6 %Granite County48.6Garfield County: 45.2 %Garfield County45.2Madison County: 44.6 %Madison County44.6Meagher County: 41.3 %Meagher County41.3Daniels County: 36.8 %Daniels County36.8Petroleum County: 35.3 %Petroleum County35.3Valley County: 33.7 %Valley County33.7Judith Basin County: 30.4 %Judith Basin County30.4Sheridan County: 29.8 %Sheridan County29.8McCone County: 28.5 %McCone County28.5Carbon County: 27.3 %Carbon County27.3Treasure County: 27 %Treasure County27Lake County: 26.7 %Lake County26.7Powder River County: 26.5 %Powder River County26.5Wheatland County: 25.5 %Wheatland County25.5Prairie County: 25.4 %Prairie County25.4Roosevelt County: 25.2 %Roosevelt County25.2Golden Valley County: 24.8 %Golden Valley County24.8Carter County: 23.7 %Carter County23.7Chouteau County: 23.3 %Chouteau County23.3Toole County: 22.9 %Toole County22.9Sweet Grass County: 22.7 %Sweet Grass County22.7Wibaux County: 22.2 %Wibaux County22.2Phillips County: 21.9 %Phillips County21.9Glacier County: 21.9 %Glacier County21.9Pondera County: 21.7 %Pondera County21.7Powell County: 21.6 %Powell County21.6Deer Lodge County: 21 %Deer Lodge County21Sanders County: 20.4 %Sanders County20.4Musselshell County: 20.2 %Musselshell County20.2Fallon County: 20.1 %Fallon County20.1Rosebud County: 20.1 %Rosebud County20.1Big Horn County: 20.1 %Big Horn County20.1Blaine County: 19.6 %Blaine County19.6Lincoln County: 19.2 %Lincoln County19.2Mineral County: 19 %Mineral County19Liberty County: 18.7 %Liberty County18.7Richland County: 18.5 %Richland County18.5Stillwater County: 18.4 %Stillwater County18.4Beaverhead County: 17.3 %Beaverhead County17.3Teton County: 16.1 %Teton County16.1Flathead County: 16.1 %Flathead County16.1Park County: 15.8 %Park County15.8Hill County: 14.1 %Hill County14.1Dawson County: 14 %Dawson County14Fergus County: 13.7 %Fergus County13.7Custer County: 13.4 %Custer County13.4Silver Bow County: 12.9 %Silver Bow County12.9Jefferson County: 12.7 %Jefferson County12.7Cascade County: 11.4 %Cascade County11.4Gallatin County: 10.7 %Gallatin County10.7Ravalli County: 10.3 %Ravalli County10.3Lewis and Clark County: 9.9 %Lewis and Clark County9.9Broadwater County: 8.5 %Broadwater County8.5Missoula County: 8.4 %Missoula County8.4Yellowstone County: 6 %Yellowstone County6Granite County: 48.6 %Granite County48.6Garfield County: 45.2 %Garfield County45.2Madison County: 44.6 %Madison County44.6Meagher County: 41.3 %Meagher County41.3Daniels County: 36.8 %Daniels County36.8Petroleum County: 35.3 %Petroleum County35.3Valley County: 33.7 %Valley County33.7Judith Basin County: 30.4 %Judith Basin County30.4Sheridan County: 29.8 %Sheridan County29.8McCone County: 28.5 %McCone County28.5Carbon County: 27.3 %Carbon County27.3Treasure County: 27 %Treasure County27Lake County: 26.7 %Lake County26.7Powder River County: 26.5 %Powder River County26.5Wheatland County: 25.5 %Wheatland County25.5Prairie County: 25.4 %Prairie County25.4Roosevelt County: 25.2 %Roosevelt County25.2Golden Valley County: 24.8 %Golden Valley County24.8Carter County: 23.7 %Carter County23.7Chouteau County: 23.3 %Chouteau County23.3Toole County: 22.9 %Toole County22.9Sweet Grass County: 22.7 %Sweet Grass County22.7Wibaux County: 22.2 %Wibaux County22.2Phillips County: 21.9 %Phillips County21.9Glacier County: 21.9 %Glacier County21.9Pondera County: 21.7 %Pondera County21.7Powell County: 21.6 %Powell County21.6Deer Lodge County: 21 %Deer Lodge County21Sanders County: 20.4 %Sanders County20.4Musselshell County: 20.2 %Musselshell County20.2Fallon County: 20.1 %Fallon County20.1Rosebud County: 20.1 %Rosebud County20.1Big Horn County: 20.1 %Big Horn County20.1Blaine County: 19.6 %Blaine County19.6Lincoln County: 19.2 %Lincoln County19.2Mineral County: 19 %Mineral County19Liberty County: 18.7 %Liberty County18.7Richland County: 18.5 %Richland County18.5Stillwater County: 18.4 %Stillwater County18.4Beaverhead County: 17.3 %Beaverhead County17.3Teton County: 16.1 %Teton County16.1Flathead County: 16.1 %Flathead County16.1Park County: 15.8 %Park County15.8Hill County: 14.1 %Hill County14.1Dawson County: 14 %Dawson County14Fergus County: 13.7 %Fergus County13.7Custer County: 13.4 %Custer County13.4Silver Bow County: 12.9 %Silver Bow County12.9Jefferson County: 12.7 %Jefferson County12.7Cascade County: 11.4 %Cascade County11.4Gallatin County: 10.7 %Gallatin County10.7Ravalli County: 10.3 %Ravalli County10.3Lewis and Clark County: 9.9 %Lewis and Clark County9.9Broadwater County: 8.5 %Broadwater County8.5Missoula County: 8.4 %Missoula County8.4Yellowstone County: 6 %Yellowstone County6
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Granite County48.6-0.5 pts
2Garfield County45.20 pts
3Madison County44.6-1.5 pts
4Meagher County41.3+0.7 pts
5Daniels County36.8+5.2 pts
6Petroleum County35.3+1.8 pts
7Valley County33.7+0.9 pts
8Judith Basin County30.4-0.9 pts
9Sheridan County29.8+0.7 pts
10McCone County28.5+3.2 pts
11Carbon County27.3-1.9 pts
12Treasure County27-0.4 pts
13Lake County26.7-1.8 pts
14Powder River County26.5+2.1 pts
15Wheatland County25.5-3.8 pts
16Prairie County25.4-0.8 pts
17Roosevelt County25.2+1.9 pts
18Golden Valley County24.8-3.6 pts
19Carter County23.7+0.8 pts
20Chouteau County23.3+0.9 pts
21Toole County22.9+0.4 pts
22Sweet Grass County22.7-3.8 pts
23Wibaux County22.2-1.8 pts
24Phillips County21.9-1.2 pts
25Glacier County21.9-3.3 pts
26Pondera County21.7+1.3 pts
27Powell County21.6+0.1 pts
28Deer Lodge County21-2.8 pts
29Sanders County20.4-0.3 pts
30Musselshell County20.2+1.8 pts
31Fallon County20.1+0.2 pts
32Rosebud County20.1-2.9 pts
33Big Horn County20.1-2.2 pts
34Blaine County19.6-0.9 pts
35Lincoln County19.2-4.2 pts
36Mineral County19-3.5 pts
37Liberty County18.7+0.1 pts
38Richland County18.5+0.7 pts
39Stillwater County18.4-1.9 pts
40Beaverhead County17.3-2.5 pts
41Teton County16.1-1.1 pts
42Flathead County16.1-1.7 pts
43Park County15.8-1.3 pts
44Hill County14.1+0.4 pts
45Dawson County14+2.7 pts
46Fergus County13.7+0.6 pts
47Custer County13.4-1.9 pts
48Silver Bow County12.9+0.2 pts
49Jefferson County12.7-1.2 pts
50Cascade County11.4-0.7 pts
51Gallatin County10.7+0.2 pts
52Ravalli County10.3-0.1 pts
53Lewis and Clark County9.9-0 pts
54Broadwater County8.5-3 pts
55Missoula County8.4-0.4 pts
56Yellowstone County60 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units.

More on how it is measured
  • Vacant units include those for rent or for sale, rented or sold but not yet occupied, for seasonal, recreational or occasional use, for migrant workers, and other vacant units.
  • United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

This gross rate counts seasonal and other off-market vacant units, so it is much higher than the rental and homeowner vacancy rates of the Housing Vacancy Survey (rental_vacancy_rate and homeowner_vacancy_rate) and cannot be compared with them. Counties with many holiday homes have high rates.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Montana by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Montana by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/montana-counties?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Montana by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/montana-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Montana by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/montana-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_montana_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Montana by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/montana-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Montana by housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US), 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/montana-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/housing-vacancy-rate-all-vacant-units/montana-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b25002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

Granite County, with 48.6% in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US)?

Yellowstone County, with 6% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25002: vacant housing units as a percentage of all housing units, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Housing vacancy rate, all vacant units (US): other rankings

Counties in Montana: more rankings