Data / Rankings / Household natural gas price in euros / EU countries

EU countries by household natural gas price in euros

Sweden had the highest household natural gas price in euros of 24 EU countries in second half of 2023, at 0.207 EUR per kWh. Hungary had the lowest, at 0.0335 EUR per kWh. The median was 0.1059 EUR per kWh and the figure for the European Union (27) was 0.1141 EUR per kWh. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest0.207Sweden
Lowest0.0335Hungary
Median0.105924 EU countries
European Union (27)0.1141History

Map of EU countries, second half of 2023

Austria: 0.1477 EUR per kWhBelgium: 0.0994 EUR per kWhBulgaria: 0.0703 EUR per kWhCzechia: 0.1125 EUR per kWhGermany: 0.1145 EUR per kWhDenmark: 0.122 EUR per kWhEstonia: 0.0791 EUR per kWhSpain: 0.101 EUR per kWhFrance: 0.1181 EUR per kWhGreece: 0.0926 EUR per kWhCroatia: 0.0457 EUR per kWhHungary: 0.0335 EUR per kWhIreland: 0.1638 EUR per kWhItaly: 0.1347 EUR per kWhLithuania: 0.1454 EUR per kWhLuxembourg: 0.085 EUR per kWhLatvia: 0.0901 EUR per kWhNetherlands: 0.1544 EUR per kWhPoland: 0.073 EUR per kWhPortugal: 0.1374 EUR per kWhRomania: 0.0558 EUR per kWhSweden: 0.207 EUR per kWhSlovenia: 0.1107 EUR per kWhSlovakia: 0.0611 EUR per kWh
  • Under 0.072
  • 0.072 to 0.094
  • 0.094 to 0.11
  • 0.11 to 0.14
  • 0.14 and over
  • No data
EUR per kWh, second half of 2023. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Eurostat, Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, second half of 2023

Sweden: 0.207 EUR per kWhSweden0.207Ireland: 0.1638 EUR per kWhIreland0.1638Netherlands: 0.1544 EUR per kWhNetherlands0.1544Austria: 0.1477 EUR per kWhAustria0.1477Lithuania: 0.1454 EUR per kWhLithuania0.1454Portugal: 0.1374 EUR per kWhPortugal0.1374Italy: 0.1347 EUR per kWhItaly0.1347Denmark: 0.122 EUR per kWhDenmark0.122France: 0.1181 EUR per kWhFrance0.1181Germany: 0.1145 EUR per kWhGermany0.1145Czechia: 0.1125 EUR per kWhCzechia0.1125Slovenia: 0.1107 EUR per kWhSlovenia0.1107Spain: 0.101 EUR per kWhSpain0.101Belgium: 0.0994 EUR per kWhBelgium0.0994Greece: 0.0926 EUR per kWhGreece0.0926Latvia: 0.0901 EUR per kWhLatvia0.0901Luxembourg: 0.085 EUR per kWhLuxembourg0.085Estonia: 0.0791 EUR per kWhEstonia0.0791Poland: 0.073 EUR per kWhPoland0.073Bulgaria: 0.0703 EUR per kWhBulgaria0.0703Slovakia: 0.0611 EUR per kWhSlovakia0.0611Romania: 0.0558 EUR per kWhRomania0.0558Croatia: 0.0457 EUR per kWhCroatia0.0457Hungary: 0.0335 EUR per kWhHungary0.0335Sweden: 0.207 EUR per kWhSweden0.207Ireland: 0.1638 EUR per kWhIreland0.1638Netherlands: 0.1544 EUR per kWhNetherlands0.1544Austria: 0.1477 EUR per kWhAustria0.1477Lithuania: 0.1454 EUR per kWhLithuania0.1454Portugal: 0.1374 EUR per kWhPortugal0.1374Italy: 0.1347 EUR per kWhItaly0.1347Denmark: 0.122 EUR per kWhDenmark0.122France: 0.1181 EUR per kWhFrance0.1181Germany: 0.1145 EUR per kWhGermany0.1145Czechia: 0.1125 EUR per kWhCzechia0.1125Slovenia: 0.1107 EUR per kWhSlovenia0.1107Spain: 0.101 EUR per kWhSpain0.101Belgium: 0.0994 EUR per kWhBelgium0.0994Greece: 0.0926 EUR per kWhGreece0.0926Latvia: 0.0901 EUR per kWhLatvia0.0901Luxembourg: 0.085 EUR per kWhLuxembourg0.085Estonia: 0.0791 EUR per kWhEstonia0.0791Poland: 0.073 EUR per kWhPoland0.073Bulgaria: 0.0703 EUR per kWhBulgaria0.0703Slovakia: 0.0611 EUR per kWhSlovakia0.0611Romania: 0.0558 EUR per kWhRomania0.0558Croatia: 0.0457 EUR per kWhCroatia0.0457Hungary: 0.0335 EUR per kWhHungary0.0335
EUR per kWh. Source: Eurostat, Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countriessecond half of 2023
EUR per kWh		Change on second half of 2022
1Sweden0.207-24.8%
2Ireland0.1638+6.1%
3Netherlands0.1544-19.6%
4Austria0.1477+19.6%
5Lithuania0.1454+12.9%
6Portugal0.1374+7.6%
7Italy0.1347+2.8%
8Denmark0.122-41.5%
9France0.1181+17.2%
10Germany0.1145+21.7%
11Czechia0.1125+5.5%
12Slovenia0.1107+17.5%
13Spain0.101-35.8%
14Belgium0.0994-27.1%
15Greece0.0926-42.1%
16Latvia0.0901-18.9%
17Luxembourg0.085-4.6%
18Estonia0.0791-27.4%
19Poland0.073+32%
20Bulgaria0.0703-40.1%
21Slovakia0.0611+22.4%
22Romania0.0558-55.9%
23Croatia0.0457+1.6%
24Hungary0.0335-4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average price of natural gas paid by household consumers with an annual consumption of 20 to 199 GJ (band D2, the median band), all taxes and levies included, in euros per kWh of gross calorific value.

Piped natural gas for the home, not motor fuel. Cyprus and Malta have no household gas network, and Finland publishes no household values. A separate series from natural_gas_price_residential, the US price from the Energy Information Administration.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_202/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202) (EU countries by household natural gas price in euros, 2023-S2) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_202/default/table

MLA 9

Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202), EU countries by household natural gas price in euros, 2023-S2. Eurostat, European Commission, 16 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_202/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-natural-gas-price-europe/eu-countries?period=2023-S2. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202). EU countries by household natural gas price in euros, 2023-S2. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_202/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-natural-gas-price-europe/eu-countries?period=2023-S2.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202), EU countries by household natural gas price in euros, 2023-S2 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_202/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-natural-gas-price-europe/eu-countries?period=2023-S2 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_household_2026,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg\_pc\_202): EU countries by household natural gas price in euros, 2023-S2}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_202/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-natural-gas-price-europe/eu-countries?period=2023-S2. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg\_pc\_202). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg\_pc\_202/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202): EU countries by household natural gas price in euros, 2023-S2
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/16
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_202/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-natural-gas-price-europe/eu-countries?period=2023-S2
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-natural-gas-price-europe/eu-countries?period=2023-S2.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_202/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest household natural gas price in euros?

Sweden, with 0.207 EUR per kWh in second half of 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest household natural gas price in euros?

Hungary, with 0.0335 EUR per kWh in second half of 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

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