Data / Rankings / Household natural gas price in euros / EU countries

EU countries by household natural gas price in euros

Sweden had the highest household natural gas price in euros of 24 EU countries in first half of 2023, at 0.2189 EUR per kWh. Hungary had the lowest, at 0.0337 EUR per kWh. The median was 0.1102 EUR per kWh and the figure for the European Union (27) was 0.1163 EUR per kWh. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest0.2189Sweden
Lowest0.0337Hungary
Median0.110224 EU countries
European Union (27)0.1163History

Map of EU countries, first half of 2023

Austria: 0.156 EUR per kWhBelgium: 0.1146 EUR per kWhBulgaria: 0.0879 EUR per kWhCzechia: 0.1138 EUR per kWhGermany: 0.123 EUR per kWhDenmark: 0.1655 EUR per kWhEstonia: 0.1099 EUR per kWhSpain: 0.1077 EUR per kWhFrance: 0.1044 EUR per kWhGreece: 0.1187 EUR per kWhCroatia: 0.0443 EUR per kWhHungary: 0.0337 EUR per kWhIreland: 0.1465 EUR per kWhItaly: 0.0981 EUR per kWhLithuania: 0.1849 EUR per kWhLuxembourg: 0.0875 EUR per kWhLatvia: 0.1105 EUR per kWhNetherlands: 0.1951 EUR per kWhPoland: 0.0683 EUR per kWhPortugal: 0.1406 EUR per kWhRomania: 0.0548 EUR per kWhSweden: 0.2189 EUR per kWhSlovenia: 0.0971 EUR per kWhSlovakia: 0.0571 EUR per kWh
  • Under 0.08
  • 0.08 to 0.11
  • 0.11 to 0.15
  • 0.15 and over
  • No data
EUR per kWh, first half of 2023. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Eurostat, Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, first half of 2023

Sweden: 0.2189 EUR per kWhSweden0.2189Netherlands: 0.1951 EUR per kWhNetherlands0.1951Lithuania: 0.1849 EUR per kWhLithuania0.1849Denmark: 0.1655 EUR per kWhDenmark0.1655Austria: 0.156 EUR per kWhAustria0.156Ireland: 0.1465 EUR per kWhIreland0.1465Portugal: 0.1406 EUR per kWhPortugal0.1406Germany: 0.123 EUR per kWhGermany0.123Greece: 0.1187 EUR per kWhGreece0.1187Belgium: 0.1146 EUR per kWhBelgium0.1146Czechia: 0.1138 EUR per kWhCzechia0.1138Latvia: 0.1105 EUR per kWhLatvia0.1105Estonia: 0.1099 EUR per kWhEstonia0.1099Spain: 0.1077 EUR per kWhSpain0.1077France: 0.1044 EUR per kWhFrance0.1044Italy: 0.0981 EUR per kWhItaly0.0981Slovenia: 0.0971 EUR per kWhSlovenia0.0971Bulgaria: 0.0879 EUR per kWhBulgaria0.0879Luxembourg: 0.0875 EUR per kWhLuxembourg0.0875Poland: 0.0683 EUR per kWhPoland0.0683Slovakia: 0.0571 EUR per kWhSlovakia0.0571Romania: 0.0548 EUR per kWhRomania0.0548Croatia: 0.0443 EUR per kWhCroatia0.0443Hungary: 0.0337 EUR per kWhHungary0.0337Sweden: 0.2189 EUR per kWhSweden0.2189Netherlands: 0.1951 EUR per kWhNetherlands0.1951Lithuania: 0.1849 EUR per kWhLithuania0.1849Denmark: 0.1655 EUR per kWhDenmark0.1655Austria: 0.156 EUR per kWhAustria0.156Ireland: 0.1465 EUR per kWhIreland0.1465Portugal: 0.1406 EUR per kWhPortugal0.1406Germany: 0.123 EUR per kWhGermany0.123Greece: 0.1187 EUR per kWhGreece0.1187Belgium: 0.1146 EUR per kWhBelgium0.1146Czechia: 0.1138 EUR per kWhCzechia0.1138Latvia: 0.1105 EUR per kWhLatvia0.1105Estonia: 0.1099 EUR per kWhEstonia0.1099Spain: 0.1077 EUR per kWhSpain0.1077France: 0.1044 EUR per kWhFrance0.1044Italy: 0.0981 EUR per kWhItaly0.0981Slovenia: 0.0971 EUR per kWhSlovenia0.0971Bulgaria: 0.0879 EUR per kWhBulgaria0.0879Luxembourg: 0.0875 EUR per kWhLuxembourg0.0875Poland: 0.0683 EUR per kWhPoland0.0683Slovakia: 0.0571 EUR per kWhSlovakia0.0571Romania: 0.0548 EUR per kWhRomania0.0548Croatia: 0.0443 EUR per kWhCroatia0.0443Hungary: 0.0337 EUR per kWhHungary0.0337
EUR per kWh. Source: Eurostat, Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countriesfirst half of 2023
EUR per kWh		Change on first half of 2022
1Sweden0.2189-1.2%
2Netherlands0.1951+51.8%
3Lithuania0.1849+215%
4Denmark0.1655+9.7%
5Austria0.156+103.4%
6Ireland0.1465+73%
7Portugal0.1406+68%
8Germany0.123+52.6%
9Greece0.1187+44.6%
10Belgium0.1146+21.5%
11Czechia0.1138+63.5%
12Latvia0.1105+139.2%
13Estonia0.1099-0.6%
14Spain0.1077+20.1%
15France0.1044+21.5%
16Italy0.0981-0.5%
17Slovenia0.0971+40.5%
18Bulgaria0.0879+15.1%
19Luxembourg0.0875+2.2%
20Poland0.0683+24.4%
21Slovakia0.0571+17%
22Romania0.0548-10.3%
23Croatia0.0443+7.5%
24Hungary0.0337+15.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average price of natural gas paid by household consumers with an annual consumption of 20 to 199 GJ (band D2, the median band), all taxes and levies included, in euros per kWh of gross calorific value.

Piped natural gas for the home, not motor fuel. Cyprus and Malta have no household gas network, and Finland publishes no household values. A separate series from natural_gas_price_residential, the US price from the Energy Information Administration.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_202/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202) (EU countries by household natural gas price in euros, 2023-S1) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_202/default/table

MLA 9

Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202), EU countries by household natural gas price in euros, 2023-S1. Eurostat, European Commission, 16 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_202/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-natural-gas-price-europe/eu-countries?period=2023-S1. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202). EU countries by household natural gas price in euros, 2023-S1. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_202/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-natural-gas-price-europe/eu-countries?period=2023-S1.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202), EU countries by household natural gas price in euros, 2023-S1 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_202/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-natural-gas-price-europe/eu-countries?period=2023-S1 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_household_2026,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg\_pc\_202): EU countries by household natural gas price in euros, 2023-S1}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_202/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-natural-gas-price-europe/eu-countries?period=2023-S1. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg\_pc\_202). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg\_pc\_202/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202): EU countries by household natural gas price in euros, 2023-S1
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/16
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_202/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-natural-gas-price-europe/eu-countries?period=2023-S1
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/household-natural-gas-price-europe/eu-countries?period=2023-S1.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nrg_pc_202/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest household natural gas price in euros?

Sweden, with 0.2189 EUR per kWh in first half of 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest household natural gas price in euros?

Hungary, with 0.0337 EUR per kWh in first half of 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Gas prices for household consumers, bi-annual data from 2007, 20 to 199 GJ, all taxes and levies included, euro per kWh (nrg_pc_202). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

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