US counties by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)

Mono County had the highest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA) of 1026 counties in 2012, at 4,244. Mineral County had the lowest, at 21. The median was 134. Source: the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest4,244Mono County
Median1341026 counties

Map of counties, 2012

index, 2012. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2012

Mono County: 4,244 indexMono County4,244Inyo County: 4,182 indexInyo County4,182Doña Ana County: 1,762 indexDoña Ana County1,762Luna County: 1,049 indexLuna County1,049Deschutes County: 988 indexDeschutes County988Washoe County: 939 indexWashoe County939El Paso County: 659 indexEl Paso County659Pinal County: 605 indexPinal County605Chelan County: 443 indexChelan County443Ravalli County: 322 indexRavalli County322Kittitas County: 307 indexKittitas County307Idaho County: 293 indexIdaho County293Bernalillo County: 291 indexBernalillo County291Lemhi County: 289 indexLemhi County289Sweetwater County: 284 indexSweetwater County284St. Clair County: 281 indexSt. Clair County281Imperial County: 274 indexImperial County274Maricopa County: 268 indexMaricopa County268Alamosa County: 250 indexAlamosa County250Fairbanks North Star Borough: 246 indexFairbanks North Star Borough246Trinity County: 243 indexTrinity County243Brazoria County: 233 indexBrazoria County233Riverside County: 233 indexRiverside County233Colusa County: 227 indexColusa County227Shelby County: 220 indexShelby County220Sublette County: 219 indexSublette County219Henry County: 218 indexHenry County218Harris County: 217 indexHarris County217Knox County: 217 indexKnox County217Ada County: 215 indexAda County215LaPorte County: 214 indexLaPorte County214St. Joseph County: 213 indexSt. Joseph County213Fresno County: 212 indexFresno County212Berrien County: 208 indexBerrien County208Dorchester County: 208 indexDorchester County208Wayne County: 208 indexWayne County208Jefferson County: 207 indexJefferson County207Los Angeles County: 207 indexLos Angeles County207San Bernardino County: 207 indexSan Bernardino County207Calvert County: 206 indexCalvert County206Mono County: 4,244 indexMono County4,244Inyo County: 4,182 indexInyo County4,182Doña Ana County: 1,762 indexDoña Ana County1,762Luna County: 1,049 indexLuna County1,049Deschutes County: 988 indexDeschutes County988Washoe County: 939 indexWashoe County939El Paso County: 659 indexEl Paso County659Pinal County: 605 indexPinal County605Chelan County: 443 indexChelan County443Ravalli County: 322 indexRavalli County322Kittitas County: 307 indexKittitas County307Idaho County: 293 indexIdaho County293Bernalillo County: 291 indexBernalillo County291Lemhi County: 289 indexLemhi County289Sweetwater County: 284 indexSweetwater County284St. Clair County: 281 indexSt. Clair County281Imperial County: 274 indexImperial County274Maricopa County: 268 indexMaricopa County268Alamosa County: 250 indexAlamosa County250Fairbanks North Star Borough: 246 indexFairbanks North Star Borough246Trinity County: 243 indexTrinity County243Brazoria County: 233 indexBrazoria County233Riverside County: 233 indexRiverside County233Colusa County: 227 indexColusa County227Shelby County: 220 indexShelby County220Sublette County: 219 indexSublette County219Henry County: 218 indexHenry County218Harris County: 217 indexHarris County217Knox County: 217 indexKnox County217Ada County: 215 indexAda County215LaPorte County: 214 indexLaPorte County214St. Joseph County: 213 indexSt. Joseph County213Fresno County: 212 indexFresno County212Berrien County: 208 indexBerrien County208Dorchester County: 208 indexDorchester County208Wayne County: 208 indexWayne County208Jefferson County: 207 indexJefferson County207Los Angeles County: 207 indexLos Angeles County207San Bernardino County: 207 indexSan Bernardino County207Calvert County: 206 indexCalvert County206
index. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2012
index
Change on 2011
1Mono County4,244-1,016
2Inyo County4,182-10,521
3Doña Ana County1,762+944
4Luna County1,049+427
5Deschutes County988+812
6Washoe County939+803
7El Paso County659+473
8Pinal County605-1,798
9Chelan County443+290
10Ravalli County322+168
11Kittitas County307+154
12Idaho County293+237
13Bernalillo County291-2
14Lemhi County289+136
15Sweetwater County284+176
16St. Clair County281+130
17Imperial County274+106
18Maricopa County268-304
19Alamosa County250-284
20Fairbanks North Star Borough246+81
21Trinity County243+83
22Brazoria County233+30
22Riverside County233-85
24Colusa County227+122
25Shelby County220+46
26Sublette County2190
27Henry County218+62
28Harris County217+27
28Knox County217+98
30Ada County215+100
31LaPorte County214+40
32St. Joseph County213+52
33Fresno County212+15
34Berrien County208+31
34Dorchester County208+52
34Wayne County208+54
37Jefferson County207+22
37Los Angeles County207-11
37San Bernardino County207-26
40Calvert County206+37
40Elkhart County206+59
40Jefferson County206+59
40Porter County206+48
40Rowan County206+47
40Union County206+80
46Tarrant County205+10
47Baltimore County204+14
47Oldham County204+25
47Rockwall County204+40
50Cass County203+49
50Johnson County203+42
50Lake County203+42
53Asotin County202+128
53Clermont County202+23
53Jefferson County202+25
53Jersey County202+46
53Kern County202+2
53Macomb County202+43
53McCracken County202+43
53St. Clair County202+43
61Campbell County201+54
61Ellis County201+27
61Fairfax County201+16
61Franklin County201+45
61Harford County201-8
61Sacramento County201+19
61Stanislaus County201+32
61Tulsa County201+27
69Fayette County200+60
69Licking County200+60
69Madera County200+21
69Madison County200+44
69Sussex County200+28
74Butte County199+50
75Chautauqua County197+38
75Dallas County197+15
75Floyd County197+23
75Livingston County197+75
75Prince George's County197+23
80Nez Perce County196+124
81Allegan County195+16
81Cook County195+36
81Geauga County195+66
81Lake County195+21
81Muskegon County195-2
81Tulare County1950
87Anne Arundel County192+20
87Charles County192+10
87Cuyahoga County192+35
87Fond du Lac County192+52
87Kalamazoo County192+59
87Kenosha County192+15
87Oakland County192+38
87Ozaukee County192+10
87Sheboygan County192-14
87Stark County192+38
97Daviess County190+43
97Fulton County190+21
97Hampton city190+46
97Jefferson County190-7
97Jefferson County190-2
97Kent County190+3
103Missoula County188+28
104Clinton County187+26
104Door County187+26
104Dukes County187-21
104Hamilton County187+47
104Lenawee County187+33
104Pike County187+37
104Sullivan County187+61
104Trumbull County187+47
104Wilson County187+54
113Lincoln County186+97
114Anoka County185+52
114Caddo Parish185+38
114DeKalb County185+13
114Delaware County185+59
114Erie County185+49
114Milwaukee County185-10
114St. Charles County185+16
121Silver Bow County183+48
122Alexandria city182-5
122District of Columbia182+16
122Douglas County182-3
122Hamilton County182+3
122Kent County182+10
122Knox County182+35
122Outagamie County182+63
122San Joaquin County182+24
130Bannock County180+79
130Clark County180+19
130Hawaii County180+95
130Latah County180+106
130Shasta County180+27
135Allen County179+57
135Ashtabula County179+25
135Brown County179+32
135Butler County179+7
135Camden County1790
135Canyon County179+69
135Clear Creek County179-8
135Dodge County179+64
135Hancock County179+50
135Henrico County179+28
135Lake County179+21
135Lancaster County179+18
135Rockdale County179+15
135Sumner County179+28
135Washington County179+32
150Clay County177+5
150El Dorado County177+5
150Huron County177+51
150Johnston County177+41
150Loudon County177+30
150Manitowoc County177-10
150McHenry County177+48
150Mercer County177+27
150Miami County177+51
150Pitt County177+41
150Racine County177-13
150Ste. Genevieve County177+55
150Yakima County177+19
163Charles City County174-23
163Davie County174+55
163Denton County174-18
163Frederick County174+24
163Hunt County174+31
163Leavenworth County174+27
163Madison County174+31
163St. Louis city174-5
163Suffolk County174-35
163Walworth County174+62
163Wood County174+45
174Allegheny County172-14
174Arapahoe County172+13
174Arlington County172-15
174Boulder County172+32
174Cecil County172-5
174Clark County172+32
174DeKalb County172+88
174Genesee County172+22
174Jefferson County172-10
174Kewaunee County172-23
174Kings County172-13
174Larimer County172+21
174Lincoln County172+32
174Lucas County172+25
174St. Louis County172+8
174Travis County172+32
190Custer County170+92
190Duval County170-14
190Minnehaha County170+65
190Placer County170-2
190San Diego County170+1
195Allen County169+50
195Davidson County169+19
195Gwinnett County169+13
195Hanover County169+36
195Kane County169+43
195Mahoning County169+29
195Marion County169+28
195Montgomery County169-3
195Niagara County169+19
195Schoolcraft County169+43
195Tooele County169+50
195Wabash County169+40
195Wyandotte County169+62
208Siskiyou County168+97
209Uintah County167-69
209Weber County167+7
211Clinton County166+44
211Clinton County166+7
211Denver County166+5
211Effingham County166+58
211Gloucester County166-26
211Jefferson County166+54
211Mariposa County166+16
211Mayes County1660
211Mecklenburg County166-3
211Parker County166-16
211Perry County166+33
211Providence County166+40
211Warren County1660
211Worcester County166+7
211York County166+19
211Yuma County166+26
227Boone County164+5
227Cedar County164+28
227Clark County164+3
227Clearfield County164+21
227Cumberland County164+42
227Essex County164+13
227Greene County164+28
227Hamilton County164+38
227Henderson County164+24
227McClain County164+21
227Nevada County164+10
227Portage County164+42
227Washtenaw County164+10
240Gila County163+20
240Suffolk County163+40
242Alameda County161+14
242Anderson County161+11
242Anderson County161+39
242Beaver County161+21
242Bexar County161+7
242Blair County161+2
242Bristol County161+11
242Bucks County161+4
242Cass County161+39

Showing the top 250 of 1026. The Excel download has every row.

Other periods

About this ranking

Highest daily Air Quality Index (AQI) value recorded in a US county during the year, from the EPA AirData annual summaries. Values above 500 are beyond the AQI scale and are published as EPA computes them.

A single day decides the value, so one wildfire or dust event can set it. Dust from the dry Owens Lake bed puts Inyo and Mono counties in California in the thousands. United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 472 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2012 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI (US counties by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2012) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI, US counties by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2012. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/us-counties?period=2012. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. US counties by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2012. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/us-counties?period=2012.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI, US counties by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2012 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/us-counties?period=2012 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_us_counties_by_highest_2012,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI: US counties by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2012}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/us-counties?period=2012. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI: US counties by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2012
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/us-counties?period=2012
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/us-counties?period=2012.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Mono County, with 4,244 in 2012, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Which county has the lowest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Mineral County, with 21 in 2012.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 472 counties have no value for 2012 and are not ranked.

Highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA): other rankings

US counties: more rankings