Data / Rankings / Food, alcohol and tobacco price inflation (HICP, annual rate) / EU countries

EU countries by food, alcohol and tobacco price inflation (HICP, annual rate)

Romania had the highest food, alcohol and tobacco price inflation (HICP, annual rate) of 27 EU countries in December 2025, at 7.6%. Cyprus had the lowest, at -1.4%. The median was 3.4% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 3.1%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest7.6Romania
Lowest-1.4Cyprus
Median3.427 EU countries
European Union (27)3.1History

Map of EU countries, December 2025

Austria: 3.7 %Belgium: 2.6 %Bulgaria: 6.3 %Cyprus: -1.4 %Czechia: 2.5 %Germany: 1.8 %Denmark: 3.3 %Estonia: 5.5 %Spain: 3.2 %Finland: 2.1 %France: 1.9 %Greece: 3.4 %Croatia: 3.4 %Hungary: 1.6 %Ireland: 3.7 %Italy: 2.3 %Lithuania: 5.1 %Luxembourg: 5.6 %Latvia: 3.5 %Malta: 3.5 %Netherlands: 3.1 %Poland: 4.2 %Portugal: 3.2 %Romania: 7.6 %Sweden: 3.4 %Slovenia: 4.8 %Slovakia: 3.3 %
  • Under 0
  • 0 to 3.2
  • 3.2 to 3.6
  • 3.6 and over
%, December 2025. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: Eurostat, HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food, including alcoholic beverages and tobacco, COICOP 2018 FOOD (prc_hicp_minr). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, December 2025

Romania: 7.6 %Romania7.6Bulgaria: 6.3 %Bulgaria6.3Luxembourg: 5.6 %Luxembourg5.6Estonia: 5.5 %Estonia5.5Lithuania: 5.1 %Lithuania5.1Slovenia: 4.8 %Slovenia4.8Poland: 4.2 %Poland4.2Austria: 3.7 %Austria3.7Ireland: 3.7 %Ireland3.7Latvia: 3.5 %Latvia3.5Malta: 3.5 %Malta3.5Croatia: 3.4 %Croatia3.4Greece: 3.4 %Greece3.4Sweden: 3.4 %Sweden3.4Denmark: 3.3 %Denmark3.3Slovakia: 3.3 %Slovakia3.3Portugal: 3.2 %Portugal3.2Spain: 3.2 %Spain3.2Netherlands: 3.1 %Netherlands3.1Belgium: 2.6 %Belgium2.6Czechia: 2.5 %Czechia2.5Italy: 2.3 %Italy2.3Finland: 2.1 %Finland2.1France: 1.9 %France1.9Germany: 1.8 %Germany1.8Hungary: 1.6 %Hungary1.6Cyprus: -1.4 %Cyprus-1.4Romania: 7.6 %Romania7.6Bulgaria: 6.3 %Bulgaria6.3Luxembourg: 5.6 %Luxembourg5.6Estonia: 5.5 %Estonia5.5Lithuania: 5.1 %Lithuania5.1Slovenia: 4.8 %Slovenia4.8Poland: 4.2 %Poland4.2Austria: 3.7 %Austria3.7Ireland: 3.7 %Ireland3.7Latvia: 3.5 %Latvia3.5Malta: 3.5 %Malta3.5Croatia: 3.4 %Croatia3.4Greece: 3.4 %Greece3.4Sweden: 3.4 %Sweden3.4Denmark: 3.3 %Denmark3.3Slovakia: 3.3 %Slovakia3.3Portugal: 3.2 %Portugal3.2Spain: 3.2 %Spain3.2Netherlands: 3.1 %Netherlands3.1Belgium: 2.6 %Belgium2.6Czechia: 2.5 %Czechia2.5Italy: 2.3 %Italy2.3Finland: 2.1 %Finland2.1France: 1.9 %France1.9Germany: 1.8 %Germany1.8Hungary: 1.6 %Hungary1.6Cyprus: -1.4 %Cyprus-1.4
%. Source: Eurostat, HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food, including alcoholic beverages and tobacco, COICOP 2018 FOOD (prc_hicp_minr). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countriesDecember 2025 (%)Change on December 2024
1Romania7.6+1.9 pts
2Bulgaria6.3+2.9 pts
3Luxembourg5.6+1.8 pts
4Estonia5.5-0.2 pts
5Lithuania5.1+3 pts
6Slovenia4.8+2.2 pts
7Poland4.2-0.1 pts
8Austria3.7+2 pts
8Ireland3.7+1.4 pts
10Latvia3.5-2.2 pts
10Malta3.5+1.6 pts
12Croatia3.4-1.9 pts
12Greece3.4+3.6 pts
12Sweden3.4+1.4 pts
15Denmark3.3-0.7 pts
15Slovakia3.3+0.7 pts
17Portugal3.2-0.1 pts
17Spain3.2+0.9 pts
19Netherlands3.1-3.5 pts
20Belgium2.6-3.2 pts
21Czechia2.5-0.2 pts
22Italy2.3+0.1 pts
23Finland2.1+0.3 pts
24France1.9+0.9 pts
25Germany1.8-1.4 pts
26Hungary1.6-2.9 pts
27Cyprus-1.4-7.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Harmonised index of consumer prices for food, including alcoholic beverages and tobacco (Eurostat special aggregate FOOD, the food component of the ECB and Eurostat headline breakdown: processed and unprocessed food, alcoholic beverages and tobacco), annual rate of change: the percentage change from the same month a year earlier. Monthly, comparable across EU countries (Eurostat).

Eurostat publishes the HICP under COICOP 2018 from the data for January 2026 and recalculated the category series back to 1997 on that basis, so figures for earlier years can differ from those first published under ECOICOP, by a lot for divisions 08 to 13. The headline rate for all items is hicp_annual_rate. Eurostat marks some back-calculated months as estimates. Eurostat marks values before 2018 for several countries as following a different definition, and January 2017 and 2018 as series breaks for some. The latest month for euro area countries is often a flash estimate, marked as estimated and revised the following month.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food, including alcoholic beverages and tobacco, COICOP 2018 FOOD (prc_hicp_minr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food, including alcoholic beverages and tobacco, COICOP 2018 FOOD (prc_hicp_minr) (EU countries by food, alcohol and tobacco price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table

MLA 9

HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food, including alcoholic beverages and tobacco, COICOP 2018 FOOD (prc_hicp_minr), EU countries by food, alcohol and tobacco price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12. Eurostat, European Commission, 16 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-food-alcohol-tobacco-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food, including alcoholic beverages and tobacco, COICOP 2018 FOOD (prc_hicp_minr). EU countries by food, alcohol and tobacco price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-food-alcohol-tobacco-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food, including alcoholic beverages and tobacco, COICOP 2018 FOOD (prc_hicp_minr), EU countries by food, alcohol and tobacco price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-food-alcohol-tobacco-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_food_2026,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food, including alcoholic beverages and tobacco, COICOP 2018 FOOD (prc\_hicp\_minr): EU countries by food, alcohol and tobacco price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-food-alcohol-tobacco-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food, including alcoholic beverages and tobacco, COICOP 2018 FOOD (prc\_hicp\_minr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc\_hicp\_minr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food, including alcoholic beverages and tobacco, COICOP 2018 FOOD (prc_hicp_minr): EU countries by food, alcohol and tobacco price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/16
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-food-alcohol-tobacco-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-food-alcohol-tobacco-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food, including alcoholic beverages and tobacco, COICOP 2018 FOOD (prc_hicp_minr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest food, alcohol and tobacco price inflation (HICP, annual rate)?

Romania, with 7.6% in December 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest food, alcohol and tobacco price inflation (HICP, annual rate)?

Cyprus, with -1.4% in December 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, food, including alcoholic beverages and tobacco, COICOP 2018 FOOD (prc_hicp_minr). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

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