US states by gini index

Name: US states by gini index, 2023
Creator: U.S. Census Bureau
License: Public domain (US federal government work, citation requested)

New York had the highest gini index of 51 states in 2023, at 51.5 index. Utah had the lowest, at 42.8 index. The median was 46.6 index and the figure for the United States was 48.3 index. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest51.5New York

Lowest42.8Utah

Median46.651 states

United States48.3History

All states, 2023

CSV Chart (SVG)

index. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-10.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2023 index	Change on 2022
1	New York	51.5	+0.1
2	District of Columbia	51.4	-0.3
3	Connecticut	49.8	-0.1
4	Louisiana	49.4	-0.1
5	California	48.9	-0.1
6	Massachusetts	48.8	-0
7	Florida	48.5	-0.1
8	Mississippi	48.4	+0.1
9	Arkansas	48.1	-0.1
10	Illinois	48	-0.1
11	New Jersey	48	-0.1
12	Alabama	47.8	-0.1
13	Georgia	47.8	-0.1
14	Kentucky	47.8	+0.1
15	New Mexico	47.7	+0.1
16	South Carolina	47.7	0
17	Texas	47.7	0
18	North Carolina	47.6	-0.1
19	Tennessee	47.6	-0.1
20	Pennsylvania	47.4	+0.1
21	Virginia	47.2	-0.1
22	West Virginia	47	-0.2
23	Oklahoma	46.8	0
24	Ohio	46.7	+0.1
25	Nevada	46.7	-0.1
26	Washington	46.6	+0.2
27	Missouri	46.5	-0.1
28	Michigan	46.4	-0
29	Montana	46.3	-0.1
30	Arizona	46.2	+0.1
31	Oregon	46.2	+0.1
32	Rhode Island	46.1	-0.1
33	Colorado	45.8	+0.2
34	Maine	45.7	0
35	Maryland	45.6	0
36	Nebraska	45.6	+0.3
37	Kansas	45.6	-0.2
38	North Dakota	45.5	+0.3
39	Vermont	45.2	+0.4
40	Indiana	45.2	0
41	Minnesota	45	0
42	Delaware	45	-0.1
42	Hawaii	45	+0.3
44	Wyoming	44.8	+0.1
45	South Dakota	44.7	+0.2
46	Iowa	44.5	+0.2
47	Idaho	44.4	+0.1
48	Wisconsin	44.3	-0
49	New Hampshire	44.1	-0.1
50	Alaska	43.3	+0.3
51	Utah	42.8	-0.1

Other periods

2024
2023
2022
2021

About this ranking

Income inequality on a 0 to 100 scale, where 0 is perfect equality.

Eurostat, equivalised disposable income after social transfers (EU-SILC), for the EU and its countries. For other countries use gini_index_world_bank, which is measured on a different basis. For the United States, ACS five-year estimate B19083 measures inequality in household money income before taxes. Census publishes a coefficient from 0 to 1; Invokely multiplies it by 100. The displayed year is the final year of the five-year period. Negative household incomes are treated as zero. This differs from the EU-SILC measure based on equivalised disposable income and should not be treated as directly comparable.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19083: Gini index of household income inequality (coefficient multiplied by 100). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b19083.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-10.

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Questions

Which state has the highest gini index?

New York, with 51.5 index in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest gini index?

Utah, with 42.8 index in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19083: Gini index of household income inequality (coefficient multiplied by 100). Retrieved 2026-10-10.