US states by gini index

District of Columbia had the highest gini index of 51 states in 2022, at 51.7 index. Utah had the lowest, at 42.9 index. The median was 46.6 index and the figure for the United States was 48.3 index. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Lowest42.9Utah
Median46.651 states
United States48.3History

All states, 2022

CSVChart (SVG)

District of ColumbiaDistrict of Columbia: 51.7 index51.7New YorkNew York: 51.5 index51.5ConnecticutConnecticut: 49.9 index49.9LouisianaLouisiana: 49.5 index49.5CaliforniaCalifornia: 49 index49MassachusettsMassachusetts: 48.8 index48.8FloridaFlorida: 48.6 index48.6MississippiMississippi: 48.3 index48.3ArkansasArkansas: 48.2 index48.2IllinoisIllinois: 48.1 index48.1New JerseyNew Jersey: 48.1 index48.1AlabamaAlabama: 48 index48GeorgiaGeorgia: 47.9 index47.9North CarolinaNorth Carolina: 47.7 index47.7South CarolinaSouth Carolina: 47.7 index47.7KentuckyKentucky: 47.7 index47.7New MexicoNew Mexico: 47.7 index47.7TennesseeTennessee: 47.6 index47.6TexasTexas: 47.6 index47.6PennsylvaniaPennsylvania: 47.3 index47.3VirginiaVirginia: 47.2 index47.2West VirginiaWest Virginia: 47.2 index47.2NevadaNevada: 46.8 index46.8OklahomaOklahoma: 46.7 index46.7OhioOhio: 46.6 index46.6MissouriMissouri: 46.6 index46.6MontanaMontana: 46.4 index46.4MichiganMichigan: 46.4 index46.4WashingtonWashington: 46.4 index46.4Rhode IslandRhode Island: 46.2 index46.2ArizonaArizona: 46.1 index46.1OregonOregon: 46.1 index46.1KansasKansas: 45.8 index45.8MaineMaine: 45.7 index45.7ColoradoColorado: 45.6 index45.6MarylandMaryland: 45.6 index45.6NebraskaNebraska: 45.3 index45.3North DakotaNorth Dakota: 45.2 index45.2IndianaIndiana: 45.2 index45.2DelawareDelaware: 45.1 index45.1MinnesotaMinnesota: 45 index45VermontVermont: 44.9 index44.9WyomingWyoming: 44.8 index44.8HawaiiHawaii: 44.7 index44.7South DakotaSouth Dakota: 44.5 index44.5IdahoIdaho: 44.4 index44.4WisconsinWisconsin: 44.4 index44.4IowaIowa: 44.3 index44.3New HampshireNew Hampshire: 44.3 index44.3AlaskaAlaska: 43 index43UtahUtah: 42.9 index42.9
index. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-10.

Full ranking

RankStates2022
index
Change on 2021
1District of Columbia51.7-0.3
2New York51.5+0.1
3Connecticut49.9+0.2
4Louisiana49.5-0.1
5California49+0.2
6Massachusetts48.8+0.3
7Florida48.6+0.1
8Mississippi48.3+0.1
9Arkansas48.2+0.3
10Illinois48.10
11New Jersey48.1+0.1
12Alabama48+0.3
13Georgia47.9-0.2
14North Carolina47.70
15South Carolina47.7-0
16Kentucky47.70
17New Mexico47.7+0.1
18Tennessee47.6-0.2
19Texas47.6+0.1
20Pennsylvania47.3+0.2
21Virginia47.2+0.2
22West Virginia47.2+0.2
23Nevada46.8+0.1
24Oklahoma46.7+0.2
25Ohio46.6+0.1
26Missouri46.6+0.2
27Montana46.4+0.2
28Michigan46.40
29Washington46.4+0.4
30Rhode Island46.2-0.3
31Arizona46.1-0
31Oregon46.1+0.2
33Kansas45.8+0.2
34Maine45.7+0.3
35Colorado45.6+0.1
36Maryland45.6+0.1
37Nebraska45.3+0.6
38North Dakota45.2+0.1
39Indiana45.2+0.2
40Delaware45.1-0.5
41Minnesota450
42Vermont44.9-0.1
43Wyoming44.8+0.4
44Hawaii44.7+0.3
45South Dakota44.5+0.2
46Idaho44.40
46Wisconsin44.4+0.1
48Iowa44.3+0.2
49New Hampshire44.3+0.2
50Alaska43-0
51Utah42.90

Other periods

About this ranking

Income inequality on a 0 to 100 scale, where 0 is perfect equality.

Eurostat, equivalised disposable income after social transfers (EU-SILC), for the EU and its countries. For other countries use gini_index_world_bank, which is measured on a different basis. For the United States, ACS five-year estimate B19083 measures inequality in household money income before taxes. Census publishes a coefficient from 0 to 1; Invokely multiplies it by 100. The displayed year is the final year of the five-year period. Negative household incomes are treated as zero. This differs from the EU-SILC measure based on equivalised disposable income and should not be treated as directly comparable.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19083: Gini index of household income inequality (coefficient multiplied by 100). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b19083.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-10.

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Questions

Which state has the highest gini index?

District of Columbia, with 51.7 index in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest gini index?

Utah, with 42.9 index in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19083: Gini index of household income inequality (coefficient multiplied by 100). Retrieved 2026-10-10.

Gini index: other rankings

US states: more rankings