US states by GDP (US dollars)

California had the highest GDP (US dollars) of 51 states in 2018, at $2.9 trillion. Vermont had the lowest, at $33.48 billion. The median was $236.56 billion and the figure for the United States was $20.66 trillion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Highest2,899,530.9California
Lowest33,482.6Vermont
Median236,561.751 states
United States20,656,516History

All states, 2018

CSVChart (SVG)

CaliforniaCalifornia: 2,899,530.9 USD million2,899,530.9TexasTexas: 1,808,026.9 USD million1,808,026.9New YorkNew York: 1,710,665.6 USD million1,710,665.6FloridaFlorida: 1,072,085.6 USD million1,072,085.6IllinoisIllinois: 871,024.2 USD million871,024.2PennsylvaniaPennsylvania: 780,620.7 USD million780,620.7OhioOhio: 672,540.1 USD million672,540.1New JerseyNew Jersey: 619,340.2 USD million619,340.2GeorgiaGeorgia: 612,803.4 USD million612,803.4WashingtonWashington: 570,337.8 USD million570,337.8North CarolinaNorth Carolina: 568,037.3 USD million568,037.3MassachusettsMassachusetts: 559,605 USD million559,605VirginiaVirginia: 537,158.3 USD million537,158.3MichiganMichigan: 525,240.8 USD million525,240.8MarylandMaryland: 410,771.8 USD million410,771.8IndianaIndiana: 377,376.9 USD million377,376.9ColoradoColorado: 373,923.1 USD million373,923.1MinnesotaMinnesota: 372,439.2 USD million372,439.2TennesseeTennessee: 369,713.2 USD million369,713.2ArizonaArizona: 353,671 USD million353,671WisconsinWisconsin: 335,144.3 USD million335,144.3MissouriMissouri: 320,451.6 USD million320,451.6ConnecticutConnecticut: 280,535.4 USD million280,535.4LouisianaLouisiana: 256,444.4 USD million256,444.4OregonOregon: 238,466.9 USD million238,466.9South CarolinaSouth Carolina: 236,561.7 USD million236,561.7AlabamaAlabama: 226,263.8 USD million226,263.8KentuckyKentucky: 210,509.1 USD million210,509.1OklahomaOklahoma: 204,193.9 USD million204,193.9IowaIowa: 193,155.1 USD million193,155.1UtahUtah: 186,805.7 USD million186,805.7KansasKansas: 173,373 USD million173,373NevadaNevada: 172,547.9 USD million172,547.9District of ColumbiaDistrict of Columbia: 141,240.2 USD million141,240.2ArkansasArkansas: 129,213.8 USD million129,213.8NebraskaNebraska: 127,954.4 USD million127,954.4MississippiMississippi: 113,166.4 USD million113,166.4New MexicoNew Mexico: 98,838.2 USD million98,838.2HawaiiHawaii: 90,933.5 USD million90,933.5New HampshireNew Hampshire: 83,859.4 USD million83,859.4West VirginiaWest Virginia: 79,794.3 USD million79,794.3IdahoIdaho: 79,072.4 USD million79,072.4DelawareDelaware: 73,376 USD million73,376MaineMaine: 66,216 USD million66,216North DakotaNorth Dakota: 60,377.1 USD million60,377.1Rhode IslandRhode Island: 60,064.9 USD million60,064.9AlaskaAlaska: 54,762 USD million54,762South DakotaSouth Dakota: 53,349.5 USD million53,349.5MontanaMontana: 51,152.1 USD million51,152.1WyomingWyoming: 39,614.5 USD million39,614.5VermontVermont: 33,482.6 USD million33,482.6
USD million. Source: BEA. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

RankStates2018
USD million
Change on 2017
1California2,899,530.9+5.8%
2Texas1,808,026.9+8.4%
3New York1,710,665.6+5.3%
4Florida1,072,085.6+5.6%
5Illinois871,024.2+4.6%
6Pennsylvania780,620.7+3.5%
7Ohio672,540.1+3.1%
8New Jersey619,340.2+5%
9Georgia612,803.4+5%
10Washington570,337.8+8.2%
11North Carolina568,037.3+3.9%
12Massachusetts559,605+5.6%
13Virginia537,158.3+4.3%
14Michigan525,240.8+4%
15Maryland410,771.8+2.8%
16Indiana377,376.9+5.5%
17Colorado373,923.1+6.8%
18Minnesota372,439.2+5%
19Tennessee369,713.2+4%
20Arizona353,671+6.2%
21Wisconsin335,144.3+4.1%
22Missouri320,451.6+2.9%
23Connecticut280,535.4+2.4%
24Louisiana256,444.4+6.9%
25Oregon238,466.9+5.7%
26South Carolina236,561.7+5.2%
27Alabama226,263.8+4.5%
28Kentucky210,509.1+3.4%
29Oklahoma204,193.9+6.1%
30Iowa193,155.1+3.2%
31Utah186,805.7+8.6%
32Kansas173,373+4.3%
33Nevada172,547.9+5.7%
34District of Columbia141,240.2+5.2%
35Arkansas129,213.8+4.3%
36Nebraska127,954.4+3.8%
37Mississippi113,166.4+2.6%
38New Mexico98,838.2+6%
39Hawaii90,933.5+4%
40New Hampshire83,859.4+3.3%
41West Virginia79,794.3+6.1%
42Idaho79,072.4+8.4%
43Delaware73,376+5.5%
44Maine66,216+5.1%
45North Dakota60,377.1+6.8%
46Rhode Island60,064.9+2.2%
47Alaska54,762+2.3%
48South Dakota53,349.5+3.4%
49Montana51,152.1+5.5%
50Wyoming39,614.5+5.3%
51Vermont33,482.6+2.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP at current prices, millions of US dollars. United States: Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by state (the national figure is the total of the same table) and GDP by county. Other countries and the World: World Bank, converted from national currency at official annual average exchange rates.

US dollars, for the United States, its states and counties, and for every country and the World from the World Bank. For Spain and the EU in euros use gdp. Exchange rate swings move dollar values even when output does not.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, all industry total, millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank US states by GDP (US dollars) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"gdp_usd","level":"region","within":"United States","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=gdp_usd&level=region&within=United%20States&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which state has the highest GDP (US dollars)?

California, with $2.9 trillion in 2018, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which state has the lowest GDP (US dollars)?

Vermont, with $33.48 billion in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, all industry total, millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars: other rankings

US states: more rankings