US states by real GDP growth

Utah had the highest real GDP growth of 51 states in 2019, at 5.8%. Iowa had the lowest, at -0.4%. The median was 2% and the figure for the United States was 2.6%. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Highest5.8Utah
Lowest-0.4Iowa
Median251 states
United States2.6History

All states, 2019

CSVChart (SVG)

UtahUtah: 5.8 %5.8DelawareDelaware: 5.2 %5.2ColoradoColorado: 5.1 %5.1WashingtonWashington: 4.8 %4.8IdahoIdaho: 4.5 %4.5NevadaNevada: 4.4 %4.4New MexicoNew Mexico: 4.4 %4.4CaliforniaCalifornia: 4.2 %4.2ArizonaArizona: 3.8 %3.8TexasTexas: 3.4 %3.4FloridaFlorida: 3.3 %3.3GeorgiaGeorgia: 3.3 %3.3South CarolinaSouth Carolina: 3.2 %3.2MassachusettsMassachusetts: 3.1 %3.1MaineMaine: 3 %3KentuckyKentucky: 2.8 %2.8New HampshireNew Hampshire: 2.7 %2.7OhioOhio: 2.7 %2.7VirginiaVirginia: 2.5 %2.5Rhode IslandRhode Island: 2.4 %2.4MissouriMissouri: 2.3 %2.3New YorkNew York: 2.3 %2.3OregonOregon: 2.3 %2.3TennesseeTennessee: 2.2 %2.2AlabamaAlabama: 2 %2North CarolinaNorth Carolina: 2 %2OklahomaOklahoma: 2 %2New JerseyNew Jersey: 1.9 %1.9MontanaMontana: 1.6 %1.6NebraskaNebraska: 1.6 %1.6VermontVermont: 1.6 %1.6WyomingWyoming: 1.6 %1.6North DakotaNorth Dakota: 1.5 %1.5MinnesotaMinnesota: 1.3 %1.3WisconsinWisconsin: 1.2 %1.2South DakotaSouth Dakota: 1.1 %1.1PennsylvaniaPennsylvania: 1 %1MississippiMississippi: 0.9 %0.9IllinoisIllinois: 0.8 %0.8MichiganMichigan: 0.8 %0.8ArkansasArkansas: 0.7 %0.7District of ColumbiaDistrict of Columbia: 0.6 %0.6LouisianaLouisiana: 0.6 %0.6IndianaIndiana: 0.5 %0.5ConnecticutConnecticut: 0.3 %0.3HawaiiHawaii: 0 %0MarylandMaryland: 0 %0AlaskaAlaska: -0.2 %-0.2KansasKansas: -0.2 %-0.2West VirginiaWest Virginia: -0.3 %-0.3IowaIowa: -0.4 %-0.4
%. Source: BEA. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

RankStates2019 (%)Change on 2018
1Utah5.80 pts
2Delaware5.2+3.3 pts
3Colorado5.1+0.8 pts
4Washington4.8-1.8 pts
5Idaho4.5-1.9 pts
6Nevada4.4+1.1 pts
6New Mexico4.4+1.3 pts
8California4.2+0.2 pts
9Arizona3.8-0.2 pts
10Texas3.4-1.3 pts
11Florida3.3-0.2 pts
11Georgia3.3+0.3 pts
13South Carolina3.2+0.2 pts
14Massachusetts3.1-0.5 pts
15Maine3+0.1 pts
16Kentucky2.8+1.6 pts
17New Hampshire2.7+1.4 pts
17Ohio2.7+2.1 pts
19Virginia2.5+0.1 pts
20Rhode Island2.4+2.5 pts
21Missouri2.3+1.4 pts
21New York2.3-0.2 pts
21Oregon2.3-1.6 pts
24Tennessee2.2+0.2 pts
25Alabama2+0.1 pts
25North Carolina2+0.2 pts
25Oklahoma2+0.2 pts
28New Jersey1.9-0.9 pts
29Montana1.6-0.4 pts
29Nebraska1.6-0.2 pts
29Vermont1.6+0.9 pts
29Wyoming1.6+0.7 pts
33North Dakota1.5-1.9 pts
34Minnesota1.3-1.5 pts
35Wisconsin1.2-0.9 pts
36South Dakota1.1+0.6 pts
37Pennsylvania1-0.3 pts
38Mississippi0.9+1 pts
39Illinois0.8-1.4 pts
39Michigan0.8-1.5 pts
41Arkansas0.7-1.3 pts
42District of Columbia0.6-2.2 pts
42Louisiana0.6-1.6 pts
44Indiana0.5-2.6 pts
45Connecticut0.30 pts
46Hawaii0-1.6 pts
46Maryland0-0.7 pts
48Alaska-0.2+1.8 pts
48Kansas-0.2-2.3 pts
50West Virginia-0.3-3.3 pts
51Iowa-0.4-1.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Annual percentage change of GDP in chain-linked volumes, or at constant prices in the World Bank series.

Each value comes from one official source for that place: national statistics offices, Eurostat, for the United States the Bureau of Economic Analysis or, for other countries and the World, the World Bank. Annual values compare one calendar year with the previous one; quarterly values compare a quarter with the same quarter a year earlier. Past values can be revised. United States figures come from BEA tables SAGDP11 for the nation and states and CAGDP11 for counties. Growth in small counties can swing widely from year to year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP11: annual percent change in real GDP, all industry total, United States and states. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

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Questions

Which state has the highest real GDP growth?

Utah, with 5.8% in 2019, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which state has the lowest real GDP growth?

Iowa, with -0.4% in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, SAGDP11: annual percent change in real GDP, all industry total, United States and states. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Real GDP growth: other rankings

US states: more rankings