EU regions (NUTS 2) by fertility rate
Mayotte had the highest fertility rate of 244 regions in 2021, at 4.65 children per woman. Canary Islands had the lowest, at 0.89 children per woman. The median was 1.59 children per woman and the figure for the European Union (27) was 1.53 children per woman. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
Top 40 regions, 2021
Full ranking
| Rank | Regions | 2021 | Change on 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mayotte | 4.65 | +0.48 |
| 2 | Guyane | 3.8 | +0.05 |
| 3 | La Réunion | 2.42 | +0.06 |
| 4 | Nord-Est Estimated | 2.17 | 0 |
| 5 | Guadeloupe | 2.14 | -0.15 |
| 6 | Yugoiztochen | 2.12 | 0 |
| 7 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur | 1.9 | 0 |
| 7 | Střední Čechy | 1.9 | +0.13 |
| 9 | Martinique | 1.89 | +0.04 |
| 10 | Severozapaden | 1.88 | -0.02 |
| 10 | Sud-Est Estimated | 1.88 | +0.02 |
| 12 | Jihovýchod | 1.87 | +0.09 |
| 12 | Northern and Western | 1.87 | +0.13 |
| 14 | Centre - Val de Loire | 1.86 | +0.02 |
| 14 | Centru Estimated | 1.86 | 0 |
| 14 | Ile-de-France | 1.86 | -0.02 |
| 14 | Pays de la Loire | 1.86 | +0.04 |
| 18 | Haute-Normandie | 1.85 | +0.02 |
| 18 | Střední Morava | 1.85 | +0.07 |
| 20 | Drenthe | 1.84 | +0.11 |
| 20 | Yuzhen tsentralen | 1.84 | +0.02 |
| 22 | Észak-Magyarország | 1.83 | -0.04 |
| 22 | Friesland (NL) | 1.83 | +0.13 |
| 22 | Jihozápad | 1.83 | +0.08 |
| 22 | Picardie | 1.83 | +0.01 |
| 22 | Severovýchod | 1.83 | +0.04 |
| 27 | Észak-Alföld | 1.82 | +0.01 |
| 28 | Midtjylland | 1.81 | +0.05 |
| 28 | Nord-Pas de Calais | 1.81 | 0 |
| 28 | Severen tsentralen | 1.81 | +0.08 |
| 28 | Sjælland | 1.81 | +0.05 |
| 28 | Southern | 1.81 | +0.12 |
| 33 | Flevoland | 1.8 | +0.07 |
| 33 | Rhône-Alpes | 1.8 | -0.01 |
| 33 | Småland med öarna | 1.8 | -0.05 |
| 36 | Severoiztochen | 1.79 | +0.01 |
| 36 | Východné Slovensko | 1.79 | +0.06 |
| 38 | Moravskoslezsko | 1.78 | +0.08 |
| 38 | Zeeland | 1.78 | +0.07 |
| 40 | Åland | 1.77 | +0.25 |
| 40 | Bretagne | 1.77 | +0.04 |
| 40 | Languedoc-Roussillon | 1.77 | +0.02 |
| 40 | Sud-Muntenia Estimated | 1.77 | -0.01 |
| 40 | Syddanmark | 1.77 | +0.06 |
| 45 | Basse-Normandie | 1.76 | +0.04 |
| 45 | Mellersta Norrland | 1.76 | +0.06 |
| 45 | Severozápad | 1.76 | +0.04 |
| 48 | Champagne-Ardenne | 1.75 | +0.02 |
| 49 | Nordjylland | 1.74 | +0.06 |
| 50 | Auvergne | 1.73 | +0.06 |
| 50 | Franche-Comté | 1.73 | -0.02 |
| 50 | Kriti Series break | 1.73 | +0.17 |
| 53 | Bourgogne | 1.72 | -0.02 |
| 53 | Lüneburg | 1.72 | +0.05 |
| 53 | Notio Aigaio Series break | 1.72 | +0.08 |
| 53 | Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen | 1.72 | +0.01 |
| 53 | Vzhodna Slovenija | 1.72 | +0.09 |
| 58 | Detmold | 1.71 | +0.04 |
| 58 | Gelderland | 1.71 | +0.05 |
| 58 | Nord-Vest Estimated | 1.71 | +0.02 |
| 58 | Overijssel | 1.71 | +0.06 |
| 58 | Pest | 1.71 | -0.03 |
| 58 | Poitou-Charentes | 1.71 | +0.05 |
| 58 | Praha | 1.71 | +0.13 |
| 58 | Schwaben | 1.71 | +0.07 |
| 66 | Weser-Ems | 1.7 | +0.06 |
| 67 | Chemnitz | 1.69 | +0.02 |
| 67 | Münster | 1.69 | +0.06 |
| 67 | Norra Mellansverige | 1.69 | -0.04 |
| 67 | Västsverige | 1.69 | +0.02 |
| 71 | Prov. Antwerpen | 1.68 | +0.09 |
| 71 | Sydsverige | 1.68 | +0.01 |
| 71 | Tübingen | 1.68 | +0.08 |
| 74 | Koblenz | 1.67 | +0.04 |
| 74 | Niederbayern | 1.67 | +0.08 |
| 74 | Panonska Hrvatska | 1.67 | +0.05 |
| 74 | Sjeverna Hrvatska | 1.67 | +0.06 |
| 74 | Utrecht | 1.67 | +0.09 |
| 79 | Hovedstaden | 1.66 | +0.05 |
| 79 | Prov. Luxembourg (BE) | 1.66 | +0.05 |
| 79 | Vorarlberg | 1.66 | +0.03 |
| 82 | Midi-Pyrénées | 1.65 | +0.02 |
| 82 | Östra Mellansverige | 1.65 | +0.01 |
| 82 | Övre Norrland | 1.65 | 0 |
| 82 | Stuttgart | 1.65 | +0.08 |
| 86 | Aquitaine | 1.64 | +0.01 |
| 86 | Bratislavský kraj | 1.64 | -0.05 |
| 86 | Limousin | 1.64 | -0.03 |
| 86 | Noord-Brabant | 1.64 | +0.11 |
| 86 | Vest Estimated | 1.64 | +0.07 |
| 91 | Dél-Alföld | 1.63 | +0.03 |
| 91 | Eastern and Midland | 1.63 | +0.12 |
| 91 | Freiburg | 1.63 | +0.06 |
| 91 | Ionia Nisia Series break | 1.63 | +0.04 |
| 91 | Közép-Dunántúl | 1.63 | +0.05 |
| 91 | Oberpfalz | 1.63 | +0.05 |
| 91 | Unterfranken | 1.63 | +0.06 |
| 98 | Algarve | 1.62 | -0.05 |
| 98 | Alsace | 1.62 | -0.03 |
| 98 | Arnsberg | 1.62 | +0.04 |
| 98 | Oberösterreich | 1.62 | +0.05 |
| 98 | Prov. Hainaut | 1.62 | +0.04 |
| 98 | Prov. Vlaams-Brabant | 1.62 | +0.03 |
| 98 | Rheinhessen-Pfalz | 1.62 | +0.05 |
| 105 | Eesti | 1.61 | +0.03 |
| 105 | Hannover | 1.61 | +0.03 |
| 105 | Jadranska Hrvatska | 1.61 | +0.08 |
| 105 | Kassel | 1.61 | +0.02 |
| 105 | Melilla | 1.61 | -0.03 |
| 105 | Prov. Namur | 1.61 | +0.06 |
| 105 | Prov. West-Vlaanderen | 1.61 | +0.03 |
| 105 | Stockholm | 1.61 | +0.02 |
| 105 | Sud-Vest Oltenia Estimated | 1.61 | -0.02 |
| 105 | Yugozapaden | 1.61 | +0.05 |
| 105 | Zuid-Holland | 1.61 | +0.06 |
| 116 | Brandenburg | 1.6 | +0.03 |
| 116 | Braunschweig | 1.6 | +0.04 |
| 116 | Bucureşti-Ilfov Estimated | 1.6 | -0.07 |
| 119 | Dél-Dunántúl | 1.59 | -0.02 |
| 119 | Lorraine | 1.59 | +0.02 |
| 119 | Mittelfranken | 1.59 | +0.04 |
| 119 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | 1.59 | +0.05 |
| 119 | Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen | 1.59 | +0.09 |
| 124 | Alentejo | 1.58 | |
| 124 | Darmstadt | 1.58 | +0.07 |
| 124 | Düsseldorf | 1.58 | +0.04 |
| 124 | Oberbayern | 1.58 | +0.07 |
| 124 | Prov. Brabant wallon | 1.58 | +0.1 |
| 124 | Prov. Liège | 1.58 | +0.05 |
| 124 | Sachsen-Anhalt | 1.58 | +0.03 |
| 124 | Warszawski stołeczny | 1.58 | -0.02 |
| 132 | Bremen | 1.57 | +0.01 |
| 132 | Karlsruhe | 1.57 | +0.09 |
| 132 | Latvija | 1.57 | +0.02 |
| 132 | Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest | 1.57 | -0.03 |
| 132 | Salzburg | 1.57 | 0 |
| 132 | Zahodna Slovenija | 1.57 | 0 |
| 138 | Dresden | 1.56 | +0.01 |
| 138 | Niederösterreich | 1.56 | +0.07 |
| 138 | Oberfranken | 1.56 | +0.07 |
| 138 | Schleswig-Holstein | 1.56 | +0.05 |
| 142 | Stredné Slovensko | 1.55 | +0.04 |
| 142 | Voreio Aigaio Series break | 1.55 | -0.43 |
| 144 | Limburg (NL) | 1.54 | +0.12 |
| 144 | Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi | 1.54 | +0.03 |
| 144 | Tirol | 1.54 | +0.08 |
| 147 | Grad Zagreb | 1.53 | +0.05 |
| 148 | Köln | 1.52 | +0.04 |
| 148 | Thüringen | 1.52 | -0.03 |
| 150 | Gießen | 1.51 | +0.05 |
| 150 | Grande Lisboa | 1.51 | |
| 150 | Noord-Holland | 1.51 | +0.08 |
| 150 | Pomorskie | 1.51 | -0.04 |
| 150 | Saarland | 1.51 | +0.03 |
| 155 | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 1.5 | 0 |
| 156 | Península de Setúbal | 1.49 | |
| 157 | Länsi-Suomi | 1.48 | +0.09 |
| 157 | Prov. Limburg (BE) | 1.48 | +0.03 |
| 159 | Hamburg | 1.47 | +0.05 |
| 159 | Peloponnisos Series break | 1.47 | +0.09 |
| 159 | Region of Murcia | 1.47 | +0.02 |
| 159 | Steiermark | 1.47 | +0.06 |
| 159 | Západné Slovensko | 1.47 | +0.07 |
| 164 | Kärnten | 1.46 | +0.03 |
| 164 | Kýpros | 1.46 | +0.01 |
| 166 | Groningen | 1.45 | +0.08 |
| 166 | Trier | 1.45 | 0 |
| 166 | Wielkopolskie | 1.45 | -0.07 |
| 169 | Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki Series break | 1.44 | +0.1 |
| 170 | Dytiki Elláda Series break | 1.42 | +0.07 |
| 170 | Provincia Autonoma di Trento | 1.42 | +0.06 |
| 172 | Etelä-Suomi | 1.41 | +0.09 |
| 172 | Helsinki-Uusimaa | 1.41 | +0.11 |
| 172 | Małopolskie | 1.41 | -0.06 |
| 172 | Thessalia Series break | 1.41 | +0.09 |
| 176 | Attiki Series break | 1.4 | +0.01 |
| 176 | Burgenland | 1.4 | +0.08 |
| 178 | Berlin | 1.39 | +0.01 |
| 179 | Luxembourg | 1.38 | +0.02 |
| 179 | Oeste e Vale do Tejo | 1.38 | |
| 181 | Leipzig | 1.37 | -0.06 |
| 182 | Corse | 1.36 | +0.01 |
| 182 | Mazowiecki regionalny | 1.36 | -0.07 |
| 184 | Navarre | 1.35 | +0.04 |
| 184 | Sicilia | 1.35 | +0.02 |
| 184 | Sostinės regionas | 1.35 | 0 |
| 184 | Vidurio ir vakarų Lietuvos regionas | 1.35 | 0 |
| 188 | Ipeiros Series break | 1.34 | +0.09 |
| 188 | Sterea Elláda Series break | 1.34 | +0.1 |
| 190 | Kentriki Makedonia Series break | 1.33 | +0.03 |
| 190 | Região Autónoma dos Açores | 1.33 | -0.03 |
| 192 | Podlaskie | 1.32 | -0.03 |
| 193 | Dolnośląskie | 1.31 | -0.04 |
| 193 | Dytiki Makedonia Series break | 1.31 | -0.02 |
| 195 | Ceuta | 1.3 | -0.2 |
| 195 | Łódzkie | 1.3 | -0.05 |
| 195 | Veneto | 1.3 | +0.02 |
| 198 | Wien | 1.29 | 0 |
| 199 | Campania | 1.28 | -0.02 |
| 199 | Centro (PT) | 1.28 | |
| 199 | Emilia-Romagna | 1.28 | +0.02 |
| 202 | Aragon | 1.27 | +0.08 |
| 202 | Budapest | 1.27 | +0.06 |
| 202 | Lombardia | 1.27 | 0 |
| 205 | Andalusia | 1.26 | +0.01 |
| 205 | Kujawsko-pomorskie | 1.26 | -0.06 |
| 207 | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 1.25 | -0.01 |
| 207 | Lubuskie | 1.25 | -0.07 |
| 207 | Piemonte | 1.25 | 0 |
| 207 | Podkarpackie | 1.25 | -0.08 |
| 207 | Śląskie | 1.25 | -0.09 |
| 212 | Região Autónoma da Madeira | 1.24 | -0.08 |
| 213 | Calabria | 1.23 | -0.03 |
| 214 | La Rioja | 1.22 | -0.05 |
| 214 | Zachodniopomorskie | 1.22 | -0.05 |
| 216 | Castilla-La Mancha | 1.21 | 0 |
| 216 | Liguria | 1.21 | -0.02 |
| 216 | Lubelskie | 1.21 | -0.07 |
| 216 | Opolskie | 1.21 | -0.07 |
| 216 | Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste | 1.21 | -0.02 |
| 221 | Abruzzo | 1.2 | +0.03 |
| 221 | Basque Country | 1.2 | -0.01 |
| 221 | Catalonia | 1.2 | -0.01 |
| 221 | Marche | 1.2 | +0.01 |
| 221 | Norte | 1.2 | -0.09 |
| 221 | Puglia | 1.2 | +0.02 |
| 221 | Toscana | 1.2 | +0.03 |
| 221 | Valencian Community | 1.2 | +0.01 |
| 229 | Extremadura | 1.19 | 0 |
| 230 | Lazio | 1.18 | 0 |
| 230 | Umbria | 1.18 | +0.02 |
| 232 | Balearic Islands | 1.16 | +0.01 |
| 232 | Warmińsko-mazurskie | 1.16 | -0.14 |
| 234 | Community of Madrid | 1.14 | -0.01 |
| 235 | Malta | 1.13 | -0.01 |
| 235 | Świętokrzyskie | 1.13 | -0.07 |
| 237 | Basilicata | 1.11 | -0.03 |
| 238 | Castile and León | 1.08 | -0.02 |
| 238 | Molise | 1.08 | +0.02 |
| 240 | Cantabria | 1.03 | -0.03 |
| 241 | Galicia | 1.01 | -0.01 |
| 242 | Sardegna | 0.99 | +0.02 |
| 243 | Asturias | 0.95 | +0.03 |
| 244 | Canary Islands | 0.89 | -0.02 |
Other periods
About this ranking
Average number of children a woman would have over her lifetime at current age-specific fertility rates.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. Fertility indicators by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_find2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_find2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU regions by fertility rate using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"fertility_rate","level":"region","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=fertility_rate&level=region&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10
Questions
Which region has the highest fertility rate?
Mayotte, with 4.65 children per woman in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which region has the lowest fertility rate?
Canary Islands, with 0.89 children per woman in 2021.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Fertility indicators by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_find2). Retrieved 2026-10-08.
Total fertility rate: other rankings
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