EU regions (NUTS 2) by fertility rate
Mayotte had the highest fertility rate of 239 regions in 2018, at 4.66 children per woman. Canary Islands had the lowest, at 1.01 children per woman. The median was 1.57 children per woman and the figure for the European Union (27) was 1.54 children per woman. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
Top 40 regions, 2018
Full ranking
| Rank | Regions | 2018 | Change on 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mayotte | 4.66 | -0.25 |
| 2 | Guyane | 3.81 | -0.01 |
| 3 | La Réunion | 2.4 | -0.06 |
| 4 | Melilla | 2.27 | +0.01 |
| 5 | Yugoiztochen | 2.1 | -0.01 |
| 6 | Guadeloupe | 2.09 | +0.11 |
| 6 | Nord-Est | 2.09 | +0.07 |
| 8 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur | 1.97 | -0.01 |
| 9 | Ile-de-France | 1.94 | -0.02 |
| 9 | Martinique | 1.94 | +0.06 |
| 11 | Haute-Normandie | 1.9 | -0.01 |
| 11 | Mellersta Norrland | 1.9 | 0 |
| 13 | Norra Mellansverige | 1.89 | 0 |
| 13 | Rhône-Alpes | 1.89 | 0 |
| 13 | Severozapaden | 1.89 | +0.04 |
| 16 | Centre - Val de Loire | 1.88 | -0.01 |
| 16 | Småland med öarna | 1.88 | -0.03 |
| 18 | Northern and Western | 1.87 | 0 |
| 19 | Nord-Pas de Calais | 1.86 | -0.06 |
| 19 | Pays de la Loire | 1.86 | -0.02 |
| 19 | Picardie | 1.86 | -0.06 |
| 22 | Centru | 1.84 | 0 |
| 22 | Sud-Est | 1.84 | +0.02 |
| 24 | Franche-Comté | 1.83 | -0.03 |
| 24 | Sjælland | 1.83 | 0 |
| 24 | Southern | 1.83 | 0 |
| 24 | Yuzhen tsentralen | 1.83 | +0.03 |
| 28 | Észak-Magyarország | 1.82 | +0.01 |
| 29 | Midtjylland | 1.81 | -0.02 |
| 30 | Bretagne | 1.8 | -0.01 |
| 30 | Languedoc-Roussillon | 1.8 | 0 |
| 32 | Auvergne | 1.78 | +0.02 |
| 32 | Bourgogne | 1.78 | +0.01 |
| 32 | Flevoland | 1.78 | +0.06 |
| 32 | Syddanmark | 1.78 | -0.04 |
| 36 | Basse-Normandie | 1.77 | 0 |
| 36 | Nordjylland | 1.77 | -0.04 |
| 36 | Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest | 1.77 | -0.04 |
| 39 | Champagne-Ardenne | 1.76 | +0.01 |
| 39 | Jihovýchod | 1.76 | +0.03 |
| 39 | Östra Mellansverige | 1.76 | -0.04 |
| 39 | Sydsverige | 1.76 | -0.02 |
| 43 | Severen tsentralen | 1.75 | +0.03 |
| 44 | Alsace | 1.74 | -0.01 |
| 44 | Severoiztochen | 1.74 | +0.05 |
| 44 | Severovýchod | 1.74 | +0.04 |
| 44 | Střední Čechy | 1.74 | -0.05 |
| 44 | Sud-Muntenia | 1.74 | +0.05 |
| 44 | Västsverige | 1.74 | -0.02 |
| 50 | Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen Series break | 1.73 | -0.02 |
| 51 | Jihozápad | 1.72 | +0.02 |
| 51 | Zeeland | 1.72 | -0.04 |
| 53 | Friesland (NL) | 1.71 | -0.06 |
| 53 | Poitou-Charentes | 1.71 | 0 |
| 53 | Střední Morava | 1.71 | +0.04 |
| 56 | Bratislavský kraj | 1.7 | +0.04 |
| 56 | Chemnitz | 1.7 | -0.03 |
| 56 | Észak-Alföld | 1.7 | 0 |
| 56 | Lüneburg | 1.7 | 0 |
| 60 | Limousin | 1.69 | -0.01 |
| 60 | Nord-Vest | 1.69 | +0.03 |
| 60 | Overijssel | 1.69 | -0.03 |
| 60 | Övre Norrland | 1.69 | -0.04 |
| 64 | Ceuta | 1.68 | -0.12 |
| 64 | Drenthe | 1.68 | -0.09 |
| 64 | Midi-Pyrénées | 1.68 | -0.02 |
| 64 | Moravskoslezsko | 1.68 | +0.08 |
| 64 | Prov. Antwerpen | 1.68 | -0.03 |
| 64 | Vorarlberg | 1.68 | +0.01 |
| 70 | Detmold | 1.67 | 0 |
| 70 | Eesti | 1.67 | +0.08 |
| 72 | Åland | 1.66 | -0.02 |
| 72 | Eastern and Midland | 1.66 | -0.04 |
| 72 | Gelderland | 1.66 | -0.04 |
| 72 | Münster | 1.66 | +0.03 |
| 72 | Severozápad | 1.66 | -0.01 |
| 72 | Stockholm | 1.66 | -0.05 |
| 72 | Sud-Vest Oltenia | 1.66 | +0.08 |
| 72 | Východné Slovensko | 1.66 | +0.01 |
| 80 | Algarve | 1.65 | +0.07 |
| 80 | Aquitaine | 1.65 | -0.02 |
| 80 | Hovedstaden | 1.65 | -0.02 |
| 80 | Lorraine | 1.65 | -0.05 |
| 80 | Pest | 1.65 | +0.02 |
| 85 | Prov. West-Vlaanderen | 1.64 | +0.05 |
| 85 | Utrecht | 1.64 | -0.04 |
| 85 | Vzhodna Slovenija | 1.64 | -0.03 |
| 85 | Weser-Ems | 1.64 | -0.04 |
| 89 | Koblenz | 1.63 | +0.01 |
| 89 | Prov. Luxembourg (BE) | 1.63 | -0.06 |
| 89 | Voreio Aigaio | 1.63 | +0.08 |
| 92 | Brandenburg | 1.62 | -0.02 |
| 92 | Dresden | 1.62 | -0.03 |
| 92 | Oberösterreich | 1.62 | -0.04 |
| 92 | Pomorskie | 1.62 | -0.04 |
| 92 | Schwaben | 1.62 | -0.01 |
| 92 | Tübingen | 1.62 | -0.01 |
| 98 | Freiburg | 1.61 | +0.03 |
| 98 | Prov. Hainaut | 1.61 | -0.04 |
| 98 | Prov. Liège | 1.61 | -0.05 |
| 98 | Sachsen-Anhalt | 1.61 | 0 |
| 98 | Zuid-Holland | 1.61 | -0.02 |
| 103 | Bremen | 1.6 | +0.02 |
| 103 | Ionia Nisia | 1.6 | +0.1 |
| 103 | Latvija | 1.6 | -0.09 |
| 103 | Rheinhessen-Pfalz | 1.6 | +0.01 |
| 103 | Thüringen | 1.6 | -0.03 |
| 103 | Vest | 1.6 | +0.07 |
| 109 | Arnsberg | 1.59 | -0.03 |
| 109 | Braunschweig | 1.59 | +0.04 |
| 109 | Darmstadt | 1.59 | 0 |
| 109 | Düsseldorf | 1.59 | -0.01 |
| 109 | Prov. Vlaams-Brabant | 1.59 | -0.05 |
| 109 | Warszawski stołeczny | 1.59 | +0.03 |
| 115 | Noord-Brabant | 1.58 | -0.03 |
| 115 | Schleswig-Holstein | 1.58 | 0 |
| 115 | Stuttgart | 1.58 | 0 |
| 115 | Zahodna Slovenija | 1.58 | 0 |
| 119 | Hannover | 1.57 | +0.02 |
| 119 | Kassel | 1.57 | -0.07 |
| 119 | Prov. Namur | 1.57 | +0.01 |
| 119 | Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen | 1.57 | +0.01 |
| 119 | Wielkopolskie | 1.57 | -0.03 |
| 124 | Dél-Dunántúl | 1.56 | +0.01 |
| 124 | Mittelfranken | 1.56 | 0 |
| 124 | Oberpfalz | 1.56 | +0.06 |
| 124 | Praha | 1.56 | +0.01 |
| 124 | Sjeverna Hrvatska | 1.56 | +0.08 |
| 129 | Dél-Alföld | 1.55 | -0.01 |
| 129 | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 1.55 | +0.01 |
| 129 | Oberbayern | 1.55 | +0.01 |
| 132 | Köln | 1.54 | +0.01 |
| 132 | Notio Aigaio | 1.54 | +0.02 |
| 132 | Prov. Brabant wallon | 1.54 | -0.09 |
| 132 | Salzburg | 1.54 | -0.07 |
| 132 | Vidurio ir vakarų Lietuvos regionas | 1.54 | -0.06 |
| 137 | Bucureşti-Ilfov | 1.53 | +0.12 |
| 137 | Małopolskie | 1.53 | +0.01 |
| 137 | Niederbayern | 1.53 | -0.02 |
| 137 | Panonska Hrvatska | 1.53 | +0.07 |
| 137 | Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi | 1.53 | -0.1 |
| 137 | Region of Murcia | 1.53 | -0.02 |
| 137 | Unterfranken | 1.53 | -0.03 |
| 144 | Karlsruhe | 1.52 | +0.01 |
| 144 | Közép-Dunántúl | 1.52 | -0.03 |
| 144 | Kriti | 1.52 | +0.03 |
| 144 | Mazowiecki regionalny | 1.52 | -0.05 |
| 144 | Niederösterreich | 1.52 | -0.05 |
| 149 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | 1.51 | +0.02 |
| 150 | Grad Zagreb | 1.5 | +0.06 |
| 150 | Tirol | 1.5 | -0.02 |
| 152 | Gießen | 1.49 | 0 |
| 152 | Hamburg | 1.49 | -0.02 |
| 152 | Jadranska Hrvatska | 1.49 | +0.05 |
| 152 | Leipzig | 1.49 | 0 |
| 152 | Noord-Holland | 1.49 | -0.03 |
| 152 | Oberfranken | 1.49 | -0.02 |
| 152 | Sostinės regionas | 1.49 | 0 |
| 159 | Prov. Limburg (BE) | 1.48 | -0.05 |
| 159 | Stredné Slovensko | 1.48 | +0.03 |
| 161 | Saarland | 1.47 | -0.04 |
| 161 | Yugozapaden | 1.47 | +0.01 |
| 163 | Trier | 1.46 | -0.06 |
| 164 | Berlin | 1.45 | -0.03 |
| 164 | Limburg (NL) | 1.45 | -0.03 |
| 164 | Podlaskie | 1.45 | -0.01 |
| 164 | Provincia Autonoma di Trento Series break | 1.45 | -0.04 |
| 168 | Kärnten | 1.44 | -0.07 |
| 168 | Länsi-Suomi | 1.44 | -0.1 |
| 170 | Corse | 1.42 | -0.04 |
| 170 | Steiermark | 1.42 | -0.04 |
| 172 | Łódzkie | 1.41 | -0.01 |
| 172 | Podkarpackie | 1.41 | -0.01 |
| 172 | Śląskie | 1.41 | -0.04 |
| 175 | Dolnośląskie | 1.39 | 0 |
| 175 | Groningen | 1.39 | -0.06 |
| 175 | Kujawsko-pomorskie | 1.39 | -0.04 |
| 175 | Região Autónoma dos Açores | 1.39 | +0.05 |
| 175 | Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste Series break | 1.39 | +0.03 |
| 175 | Warmińsko-mazurskie | 1.39 | -0.06 |
| 181 | Burgenland | 1.38 | +0.02 |
| 181 | Lubuskie | 1.38 | -0.08 |
| 181 | Luxembourg | 1.38 | -0.01 |
| 181 | Navarre | 1.38 | -0.07 |
| 185 | Sicilia Series break | 1.37 | 0 |
| 186 | Attiki | 1.36 | +0.02 |
| 186 | Etelä-Suomi | 1.36 | -0.11 |
| 186 | Kýpros | 1.36 | +0.02 |
| 186 | Lombardia Series break | 1.36 | -0.05 |
| 186 | Lubelskie | 1.36 | -0.03 |
| 186 | Wien | 1.36 | -0.05 |
| 186 | Zachodniopomorskie | 1.36 | -0.05 |
| 193 | Emilia-Romagna Series break | 1.35 | -0.01 |
| 193 | Peloponnisos | 1.35 | 0 |
| 193 | Západné Slovensko | 1.35 | +0.01 |
| 196 | Veneto Series break | 1.34 | -0.03 |
| 197 | Campania Series break | 1.33 | -0.03 |
| 197 | Helsinki-Uusimaa | 1.33 | -0.05 |
| 199 | Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki | 1.32 | -0.1 |
| 199 | Andalusia | 1.32 | -0.04 |
| 199 | Opolskie | 1.32 | -0.04 |
| 199 | Thessalia | 1.32 | -0.01 |
| 203 | Catalonia | 1.31 | -0.06 |
| 204 | Piemonte Series break | 1.3 | -0.05 |
| 204 | Região Autónoma da Madeira | 1.3 | +0.03 |
| 206 | Calabria Series break | 1.29 | -0.02 |
| 206 | Dytiki Elláda | 1.29 | -0.03 |
| 206 | Friuli-Venezia Giulia Series break | 1.29 | -0.03 |
| 206 | Świętokrzyskie | 1.29 | 0 |
| 210 | Aragon | 1.28 | -0.05 |
| 210 | Basque Country | 1.28 | -0.04 |
| 210 | Kentriki Makedonia | 1.28 | -0.01 |
| 210 | Norte | 1.28 | +0.02 |
| 214 | Castilla-La Mancha | 1.26 | -0.05 |
| 214 | Community of Madrid | 1.26 | -0.06 |
| 214 | Dytiki Makedonia | 1.26 | -0.08 |
| 214 | Toscana Series break | 1.26 | -0.03 |
| 218 | Balearic Islands | 1.25 | 0 |
| 218 | Lazio Series break | 1.25 | -0.05 |
| 220 | Budapest | 1.24 | 0 |
| 220 | Liguria Series break | 1.24 | -0.05 |
| 220 | Valencian Community | 1.24 | -0.05 |
| 223 | La Rioja | 1.23 | -0.11 |
| 223 | Malta | 1.23 | -0.03 |
| 223 | Marche Series break | 1.23 | -0.03 |
| 223 | Puglia Series break | 1.23 | -0.02 |
| 223 | Sterea Elláda | 1.23 | -0.01 |
| 228 | Ipeiros | 1.22 | -0.04 |
| 228 | Umbria Series break | 1.22 | -0.04 |
| 230 | Extremadura | 1.21 | -0.08 |
| 231 | Abruzzo Series break | 1.2 | -0.05 |
| 232 | Basilicata Series break | 1.14 | -0.06 |
| 232 | Castile and León | 1.14 | 0 |
| 234 | Cantabria | 1.11 | -0.05 |
| 234 | Molise Series break | 1.11 | -0.09 |
| 236 | Galicia | 1.04 | -0.08 |
| 236 | Sardegna Series break | 1.04 | -0.04 |
| 238 | Asturias | 1.03 | 0 |
| 239 | Canary Islands | 1.01 | -0.06 |
Other periods
About this ranking
Average number of children a woman would have over her lifetime at current age-specific fertility rates.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. 5 regions with data in other periods have no value for 2018 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. Fertility indicators by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_find2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_find2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU regions by fertility rate using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"fertility_rate","level":"region","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=fertility_rate&level=region&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10
Questions
Which region has the highest fertility rate?
Mayotte, with 4.66 children per woman in 2018, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which region has the lowest fertility rate?
Canary Islands, with 1.01 children per woman in 2018.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Fertility indicators by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_find2). Retrieved 2026-10-08. 5 regions have no value for 2018 and are not ranked.
Total fertility rate: other rankings
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