Counties in Virginia by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly)

Alexandria city had the highest fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly) of 133 counties in 2023, at $1,589. Smyth County had the lowest, at $530. The median was $805. Source: the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest1,589Alexandria city
Lowest530Smyth County
Median805133 counties

Map of counties, 2023

Accomack County: 588 USDAlbemarle County: 1,165 USDAlleghany County: 647 USDAmelia County: 1,157 USDAmherst County: 805 USDAppomattox County: 805 USDArlington County: 1,589 USDAugusta County: 824 USDBath County: 590 USDBedford County: 805 USDBland County: 588 USDBotetourt County: 723 USDBrunswick County: 588 USDBuchanan County: 687 USDBuckingham County: 630 USDCampbell County: 805 USDCaroline County: 805 USDCarroll County: 588 USDCharles City County: 1,157 USDCharlotte County: 588 USDChesterfield County: 1,157 USDClarke County: 1,589 USDCraig County: 723 USDCulpeper County: 863 USDCumberland County: 705 USDDickenson County: 588 USDDinwiddie County: 1,157 USDEssex County: 690 USDFairfax County: 1,589 USDFauquier County: 1,589 USDFloyd County: 588 USDFluvanna County: 1,165 USDFranklin County: 681 USDFrederick County: 879 USDGiles County: 665 USDGloucester County: 1,116 USDGoochland County: 1,157 USDGrayson County: 588 USDGreene County: 1,165 USDGreensville County: 623 USDHalifax County: 588 USDHanover County: 1,157 USDHenrico County: 1,157 USDHenry County: 598 USDHighland County: 590 USDIsle of Wight County: 1,116 USDJames City County: 1,116 USDKing and Queen County: 781 USDKing George County: 897 USDKing William County: 1,157 USDLancaster County: 765 USDLee County: 588 USDLoudoun County: 1,589 USDLouisa County: 840 USDLunenburg County: 588 USDMadison County: 743 USDMathews County: 1,116 USDMecklenburg County: 606 USDMiddlesex County: 777 USDMontgomery County: 827 USDNelson County: 1,165 USDNew Kent County: 1,157 USDNorthampton County: 636 USDNorthumberland County: 753 USDNottoway County: 618 USDOrange County: 782 USDPage County: 593 USDPatrick County: 588 USDPittsylvania County: 530 USDPowhatan County: 1,157 USDPrince Edward County: 700 USDPrince George County: 1,157 USDPrince William County: 1,589 USDPulaski County: 665 USDRappahannock County: 940 USDRichmond County: 723 USDRoanoke County: 723 USDRockbridge County: 615 USDRockingham County: 775 USDRussell County: 588 USDScott County: 583 USDShenandoah County: 650 USDSmyth County: 530 USDSouthampton County: 804 USDSpotsylvania County: 1,589 USDStafford County: 1,589 USDSurry County: 588 USDSussex County: 1,157 USDTazewell County: 590 USDWarren County: 805 USDWashington County: 583 USDWestmoreland County: 719 USDWise County: 588 USDWythe County: 601 USDYork County: 1,116 USDAlexandria city: 1,589 USDBristol city: 583 USDBuena Vista city: 615 USDCharlottesville city: 1,165 USDChesapeake city: 1,116 USDColonial Heights city: 1,157 USDCovington city: 647 USDDanville city: 530 USDEmporia city: 623 USDFairfax city: 1,589 USDFalls Church city: 1,589 USDFranklin city: 804 USDFredericksburg city: 1,589 USDGalax city: 588 USDHampton city: 1,116 USDHarrisonburg city: 775 USDHopewell city: 1,157 USDLexington city: 615 USDLynchburg city: 805 USDManassas city: 1,589 USDManassas Park city: 1,589 USDMartinsville city: 598 USDNewport News city: 1,116 USDNorfolk city: 1,116 USDNorton city: 588 USDPetersburg city: 1,157 USDPoquoson city: 1,116 USDPortsmouth city: 1,116 USDRadford city: 827 USDRichmond city: 1,157 USDRoanoke city: 723 USDSalem city: 723 USDStaunton city: 824 USDSuffolk city: 1,116 USDVirginia Beach city: 1,116 USDWaynesboro city: 824 USDWilliamsburg city: 1,116 USDWinchester city: 879 USD
  • Under 590
  • 590 to 680
  • 680 to 810
  • 810 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,200
  • 1,200 and over
USD, 2023. Source: HUD, HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Alexandria city: 1,589 USDAlexandria city1,589Arlington County: 1,589 USDArlington County1,589Clarke County: 1,589 USDClarke County1,589Fairfax city: 1,589 USDFairfax city1,589Fairfax County: 1,589 USDFairfax County1,589Falls Church city: 1,589 USDFalls Church city1,589Fauquier County: 1,589 USDFauquier County1,589Fredericksburg city: 1,589 USDFredericksburg city1,589Loudoun County: 1,589 USDLoudoun County1,589Manassas city: 1,589 USDManassas city1,589Manassas Park city: 1,589 USDManassas Park city1,589Prince William County: 1,589 USDPrince William County1,589Spotsylvania County: 1,589 USDSpotsylvania County1,589Stafford County: 1,589 USDStafford County1,589Albemarle County: 1,165 USDAlbemarle County1,165Charlottesville city: 1,165 USDCharlottesville city1,165Fluvanna County: 1,165 USDFluvanna County1,165Greene County: 1,165 USDGreene County1,165Nelson County: 1,165 USDNelson County1,165Amelia County: 1,157 USDAmelia County1,157Charles City County: 1,157 USDCharles City County1,157Chesterfield County: 1,157 USDChesterfield County1,157Colonial Heights city: 1,157 USDColonial Heights city1,157Dinwiddie County: 1,157 USDDinwiddie County1,157Goochland County: 1,157 USDGoochland County1,157Hanover County: 1,157 USDHanover County1,157Henrico County: 1,157 USDHenrico County1,157Hopewell city: 1,157 USDHopewell city1,157King William County: 1,157 USDKing William County1,157New Kent County: 1,157 USDNew Kent County1,157Petersburg city: 1,157 USDPetersburg city1,157Powhatan County: 1,157 USDPowhatan County1,157Prince George County: 1,157 USDPrince George County1,157Richmond city: 1,157 USDRichmond city1,157Sussex County: 1,157 USDSussex County1,157Chesapeake city: 1,116 USDChesapeake city1,116Gloucester County: 1,116 USDGloucester County1,116Hampton city: 1,116 USDHampton city1,116Isle of Wight County: 1,116 USDIsle of Wight County1,116James City County: 1,116 USDJames City County1,116Alexandria city: 1,589 USDAlexandria city1,589Arlington County: 1,589 USDArlington County1,589Clarke County: 1,589 USDClarke County1,589Fairfax city: 1,589 USDFairfax city1,589Fairfax County: 1,589 USDFairfax County1,589Falls Church city: 1,589 USDFalls Church city1,589Fauquier County: 1,589 USDFauquier County1,589Fredericksburg city: 1,589 USDFredericksburg city1,589Loudoun County: 1,589 USDLoudoun County1,589Manassas city: 1,589 USDManassas city1,589Manassas Park city: 1,589 USDManassas Park city1,589Prince William County: 1,589 USDPrince William County1,589Spotsylvania County: 1,589 USDSpotsylvania County1,589Stafford County: 1,589 USDStafford County1,589Albemarle County: 1,165 USDAlbemarle County1,165Charlottesville city: 1,165 USDCharlottesville city1,165Fluvanna County: 1,165 USDFluvanna County1,165Greene County: 1,165 USDGreene County1,165Nelson County: 1,165 USDNelson County1,165Amelia County: 1,157 USDAmelia County1,157Charles City County: 1,157 USDCharles City County1,157Chesterfield County: 1,157 USDChesterfield County1,157Colonial Heights city: 1,157 USDColonial Heights city1,157Dinwiddie County: 1,157 USDDinwiddie County1,157Goochland County: 1,157 USDGoochland County1,157Hanover County: 1,157 USDHanover County1,157Henrico County: 1,157 USDHenrico County1,157Hopewell city: 1,157 USDHopewell city1,157King William County: 1,157 USDKing William County1,157New Kent County: 1,157 USDNew Kent County1,157Petersburg city: 1,157 USDPetersburg city1,157Powhatan County: 1,157 USDPowhatan County1,157Prince George County: 1,157 USDPrince George County1,157Richmond city: 1,157 USDRichmond city1,157Sussex County: 1,157 USDSussex County1,157Chesapeake city: 1,116 USDChesapeake city1,116Gloucester County: 1,116 USDGloucester County1,116Hampton city: 1,116 USDHampton city1,116Isle of Wight County: 1,116 USDIsle of Wight County1,116James City County: 1,116 USDJames City County1,116
USD. Source: HUD, HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
USD
Change on 2022
1Alexandria city1,589+3.2%
1Arlington County1,589+3.2%
1Clarke County1,589+3.2%
1Fairfax city1,589+3.2%
1Fairfax County1,589+3.2%
1Falls Church city1,589+3.2%
1Fauquier County1,589+3.2%
1Fredericksburg city1,589+3.2%
1Loudoun County1,589+3.2%
1Manassas city1,589+3.2%
1Manassas Park city1,589+3.2%
1Prince William County1,589+3.2%
1Spotsylvania County1,589+3.2%
1Stafford County1,589+3.2%
15Albemarle County1,165+13.8%
15Charlottesville city1,165+13.8%
15Fluvanna County1,165+13.8%
15Greene County1,165+13.8%
15Nelson County1,165+13.8%
20Amelia County1,157+13.2%
20Charles City County1,157+13.2%
20Chesterfield County1,157+13.2%
20Colonial Heights city1,157+13.2%
20Dinwiddie County1,157+13.2%
20Goochland County1,157+13.2%
20Hanover County1,157+13.2%
20Henrico County1,157+13.2%
20Hopewell city1,157+13.2%
20King William County1,157+13.2%
20New Kent County1,157+13.2%
20Petersburg city1,157+13.2%
20Powhatan County1,157+13.2%
20Prince George County1,157+13.2%
20Richmond city1,157+13.2%
20Sussex County1,157+13.2%
36Chesapeake city1,116+12.4%
36Gloucester County1,116+12.4%
36Hampton city1,116+12.4%
36Isle of Wight County1,116+12.4%
36James City County1,116+12.4%
36Mathews County1,116+12.4%
36Newport News city1,116+12.4%
36Norfolk city1,116+12.4%
36Poquoson city1,116+12.4%
36Portsmouth city1,116+12.4%
36Suffolk city1,116+12.4%
36Virginia Beach city1,116+12.4%
36Williamsburg city1,116+12.4%
36York County1,116+12.4%
50Rappahannock County940+9.7%
51King George County897+21.5%
52Frederick County879+1.3%
52Winchester city879+1.3%
54Culpeper County863+5.8%
55Louisa County840+11.3%
56Montgomery County827+11.3%
56Radford city827+11.3%
58Augusta County824+13%
58Staunton city824+13%
58Waynesboro city824+13%
61Amherst County805+8.5%
61Appomattox County805+8.5%
61Bedford County805+8.5%
61Campbell County805+8.5%
61Caroline County805-10%
61Lynchburg city805+8.5%
61Warren County805+17.5%
68Franklin city804+14.4%
68Southampton County804+14.4%
70Orange County782+10.5%
71King and Queen County781+28.5%
72Middlesex County777+25.1%
73Harrisonburg city775+7.9%
73Rockingham County775+7.9%
75Lancaster County765+20.3%
76Northumberland County753+28.1%
77Madison County743+2.8%
78Botetourt County723+17.2%
78Craig County723+17.2%
78Richmond County723+22.5%
78Roanoke city723+17.2%
78Roanoke County723+17.2%
78Salem city723+17.2%
84Westmoreland County719+20%
85Cumberland County705+15.4%
86Prince Edward County700+17.1%
87Essex County690+16.2%
88Buchanan County687+13.6%
89Franklin County681+18.2%
90Giles County665+34.6%
90Pulaski County665+12.7%
92Shenandoah County650+18.2%
93Alleghany County647+10.8%
93Covington city647+10.8%
95Northampton County636+19.3%
96Buckingham County630+24%
97Emporia city623+19.3%
97Greensville County623+19.3%
99Nottoway County618+19.8%
100Buena Vista city615+18.3%
100Lexington city615+18.3%
100Rockbridge County615+18.3%
103Mecklenburg County606+23.4%
104Wythe County601+23.7%
105Henry County598+12.8%
105Martinsville city598+12.8%
107Page County593+19.8%
108Bath County590+22.4%
108Highland County590+22.4%
108Tazewell County590+23.2%
111Accomack County588+19.5%
111Bland County588+22.8%
111Brunswick County588+22.8%
111Carroll County588+22.8%
111Charlotte County588+22.8%
111Dickenson County588+22.8%
111Floyd County588+8.7%
111Galax city588+22.8%
111Grayson County588+22.8%
111Halifax County588+22.8%
111Lee County588+22.8%
111Lunenburg County588+22.8%
111Norton city588+22.8%
111Patrick County588+22.8%
111Russell County588+22.8%
111Surry County588+22.8%
111Wise County588+22.8%
128Bristol city583+11.3%
128Scott County583+11.3%
128Washington County583+11.3%
131Danville city530+13.7%
131Pittsylvania County530+13.7%
131Smyth County530+13.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Monthly gross rent, in US dollars, that the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) sets for an efficiency (a unit with no separate bedroom) in the HUD area that contains the county.

More on how it is measured
  • Gross rent is the rent plus all utilities paid by the tenant except telephone, cable or satellite television and internet.
  • HUD sets Fair Market Rents at the 40th percentile of gross rents paid by recent movers for standard-quality rental units, from American Community Survey data brought forward to the fiscal year; until 2018 a few metropolitan areas were set at the 50th percentile.
  • They set payment standards for Housing Choice Vouchers and rent ceilings in other HUD programs.

A policy benchmark, not a measured rent: it is lower than the median rent by design and differs from the Census Bureau median gross rent. HUD sets one value per HUD area, a metropolitan area (sometimes split into HUD Metro FMR Areas) or a non-metropolitan county, so every county of a metropolitan area shows the same figure. Counties in the six New England states have no value, because HUD defines their areas by town and a county can span several areas. Where HUD splits off part of a county, the county value is the rest of the county: Howard County, Maryland, without Columbia until FY2015, and Crawford County, Missouri, without its part of Sullivan. The year is HUD's federal fiscal year: FY2027 runs from 1 October 2026 to 30 September 2027.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, HUD USER. HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2023/FY23_FMRs_revised.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research. (2023). HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars (Counties in Virginia by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2023/FY23_FMRs_revised.xlsx

MLA 9

HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars, Counties in Virginia by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly), 2023. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research, 15 Mar. 2023, https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2023/FY23_FMRs_revised.xlsx. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fair-market-rent-efficiency/virginia-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research. 2023. HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. Counties in Virginia by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2023/FY23_FMRs_revised.xlsx. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fair-market-rent-efficiency/virginia-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research (2023) HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars, Counties in Virginia by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2023/FY23_FMRs_revised.xlsx, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/fair-market-rent-efficiency/virginia-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{department_counties_in_virginia_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research}},
  title = {{HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars: Counties in Virginia by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly), 2023}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2023/FY23_FMRs_revised.xlsx},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fair-market-rent-efficiency/virginia-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, HUD USER. HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2023/FY23\_FMRs\_revised.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
TI  - HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars: Counties in Virginia by fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly), 2023
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/03/15
PB  - U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2023/FY23_FMRs_revised.xlsx
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/fair-market-rent-efficiency/virginia-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/fair-market-rent-efficiency/virginia-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, HUD USER. HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmr2023/FY23_FMRs_revised.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly)?

Alexandria city, with $1,589 in 2023, according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research.

Which county has the lowest fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly)?

Smyth County, with $530 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Office of Policy Development and Research, HUD Fair Market Rents by county: efficiency, monthly gross rent in dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Fair Market Rent, efficiency (HUD, monthly): other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings