Data / Rankings / Exports of goods and services, share of GDP / Countries

Countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP

Luxembourg had the highest exports of goods and services, share of GDP of 175 countries in 2023, at 217.4% of GDP. Sudan had the lowest, at 1.1% of GDP. The median was 37.4% of GDP and the figure for the World was 29.1% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest217.4Luxembourg
Lowest1.1Sudan
Median37.4175 countries
World29.1History

Map of countries, 2023

United Arab Emirates: 106.8 % of GDPAfghanistan: 16.2 % of GDPAlbania: 38.4 % of GDPArmenia: 61 % of GDPAngola: 32.7 % of GDPArgentina: 12.8 % of GDPAustria: 58.5 % of GDPAustralia: 26.7 % of GDPAzerbaijan: 49 % of GDPBosnia and Herzegovina: 43.9 % of GDPBangladesh: 13.2 % of GDPBelgium: 82.8 % of GDPBurkina Faso: 28.9 % of GDPBulgaria: 62 % of GDPBenin: 20 % of GDPBrunei: 76.7 % of GDPBolivia: 22.4 % of GDPBrazil: 18 % of GDPBahamas: 37.8 % of GDPBhutan: 28.4 % of GDPBotswana: 32.9 % of GDPBelarus: 66 % of GDPBelize: 54.9 % of GDPCanada: 33.3 % of GDPDemocratic Republic of the Congo: 42.1 % of GDPCentral African Republic: 14.4 % of GDPRepublic of the Congo: 56.9 % of GDPSwitzerland: 70.3 % of GDPCôte d’Ivoire: 22.4 % of GDPChile: 30.8 % of GDPCameroon: 16.9 % of GDPChina: 19.4 % of GDPColombia: 17.8 % of GDPCosta Rica: 38.1 % of GDPCuba: 45.6 % of GDPCape Verde: 39.3 % of GDPCyprus: 96.4 % of GDPCzechia: 68.4 % of GDPGermany: 43 % of GDPDjibouti: 150.7 % of GDPDenmark: 69.3 % of GDPDominican Republic: 21.3 % of GDPAlgeria: 23.8 % of GDPEcuador: 28.6 % of GDPEstonia: 77.8 % of GDPEgypt: 19.1 % of GDPSpain: 37.8 % of GDPEthiopia: 6.6 % of GDPFinland: 42.8 % of GDPFiji: 57.5 % of GDPFaroe Islands: 57.2 % of GDPFrance: 34.5 % of GDPGabon: 63.7 % of GDPUnited Kingdom: 31.9 % of GDPGeorgia: 49.3 % of GDPGhana: 31.8 % of GDPGreenland: 40.8 % of GDPGambia: 7.1 % of GDPGuinea: 44.1 % of GDPEquatorial Guinea: 37.8 % of GDPGreece: 43.8 % of GDPGuatemala: 16.6 % of GDPGuinea-Bissau: 13.7 % of GDPHong Kong: 176.9 % of GDPHonduras: 37.4 % of GDPCroatia: 52.6 % of GDPHaiti: 3.2 % of GDPHungary: 81.4 % of GDPIndonesia: 21.8 % of GDPIreland: 136.5 % of GDPIsrael: 30.3 % of GDPIndia: 22.4 % of GDPIraq: 39.6 % of GDPIran: 23.9 % of GDPIceland: 44 % of GDPItaly: 33.3 % of GDPJapan: 21.1 % of GDPKenya: 16.7 % of GDPKyrgyzstan: 36.9 % of GDPCambodia: 66.9 % of GDPKiribati: 5.9 % of GDPSouth Korea: 41.3 % of GDPKuwait: 57.7 % of GDPKazakhstan: 34.7 % of GDPLebanon: 30.6 % of GDPSri Lanka: 20.6 % of GDPLesotho: 42.7 % of GDPLithuania: 75.9 % of GDPLuxembourg: 217.4 % of GDPLatvia: 66 % of GDPLibya: 85.6 % of GDPMorocco: 42.4 % of GDPMoldova: 35.1 % of GDPMontenegro: 49.2 % of GDPMadagascar: 26.7 % of GDPNorth Macedonia: 67.4 % of GDPMali: 24.8 % of GDPMongolia: 76.3 % of GDPMauritania: 38.4 % of GDPMauritius: 69 % of GDPMalawi: 11.2 % of GDPMexico: 36.1 % of GDPMalaysia: 68.7 % of GDPMozambique: 45.6 % of GDPNamibia: 43.3 % of GDPNew Caledonia: 16.9 % of GDPNiger: 8.3 % of GDPNicaragua: 45.9 % of GDPNetherlands: 87.5 % of GDPNorway: 46.4 % of GDPNepal: 7 % of GDPNew Zealand: 23.6 % of GDPOman: 61.6 % of GDPPanama: 45.6 % of GDPPeru: 27.2 % of GDPFrench Polynesia: 24.1 % of GDPPhilippines: 26.6 % of GDPPakistan: 10.5 % of GDPPoland: 57.9 % of GDPPuerto Rico: 53.6 % of GDPPalestine: 17 % of GDPPortugal: 47.2 % of GDPPalau: 26.1 % of GDPParaguay: 42.3 % of GDPRomania: 39.2 % of GDPSerbia: 55.1 % of GDPRussia: 22.8 % of GDPRwanda: 23.7 % of GDPSaudi Arabia: 30.8 % of GDPSolomon Islands: 36.3 % of GDPSudan: 1.1 % of GDPSweden: 55.2 % of GDPSingapore: 180.4 % of GDPSlovenia: 83.4 % of GDPSlovakia: 91.5 % of GDPSierra Leone: 21 % of GDPSenegal: 23.1 % of GDPSomalia: 21.9 % of GDPEl Salvador: 28.8 % of GDPEswatini: 48.5 % of GDPChad: 29.1 % of GDPTogo: 24.6 % of GDPThailand: 65.5 % of GDPTajikistan: 17.2 % of GDPTimor-Leste: 22.9 % of GDPTurkmenistan: 21.7 % of GDPTunisia: 53 % of GDPTürkiye: 31.9 % of GDPTanzania: 17.2 % of GDPUkraine: 28.3 % of GDPUganda: 11.6 % of GDPUnited States: 11.1 % of GDPUruguay: 28 % of GDPUzbekistan: 23.3 % of GDPVenezuela: 18.1 % of GDPVietnam: 86.7 % of GDPVanuatu: 28.4 % of GDPSamoa: 26.2 % of GDPSouth Africa: 33.3 % of GDPZambia: 40.8 % of GDPZimbabwe: 17.1 % of GDP
  • Under 19
  • 19 to 27
  • 27 to 36
  • 36 to 45
  • 45 to 66
  • 66 and over
  • No data
% of GDP, 2023. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: World Bank, Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

Top 40 countries, 2023

Luxembourg: 217.4 % of GDPLuxembourg217.4San Marino: 186 % of GDPSan Marino186Singapore: 180.4 % of GDPSingapore180.4Hong Kong: 176.9 % of GDPHong Kong176.9Djibouti: 150.7 % of GDPDjibouti150.7Ireland: 136.5 % of GDPIreland136.5Malta: 119.7 % of GDPMalta119.7United Arab Emirates: 106.8 % of GDPUnited Arab Emirates106.8Cyprus: 96.4 % of GDPCyprus96.4Macao: 92.4 % of GDPMacao92.4Slovakia: 91.5 % of GDPSlovakia91.5Netherlands: 87.5 % of GDPNetherlands87.5Bahrain: 87.4 % of GDPBahrain87.4Vietnam: 86.7 % of GDPVietnam86.7Libya: 85.6 % of GDPLibya85.6Seychelles: 85.5 % of GDPSeychelles85.5Slovenia: 83.4 % of GDPSlovenia83.4Belgium: 82.8 % of GDPBelgium82.8Hungary: 81.4 % of GDPHungary81.4Aruba: 79.9 % of GDPAruba79.9Estonia: 77.8 % of GDPEstonia77.8Brunei: 76.7 % of GDPBrunei76.7Mongolia: 76.3 % of GDPMongolia76.3Lithuania: 75.9 % of GDPLithuania75.9Maldives: 74 % of GDPMaldives74Switzerland: 70.3 % of GDPSwitzerland70.3Denmark: 69.3 % of GDPDenmark69.3Mauritius: 69 % of GDPMauritius69Malaysia: 68.7 % of GDPMalaysia68.7Czechia: 68.4 % of GDPCzechia68.4North Macedonia: 67.4 % of GDPNorth Macedonia67.4Cambodia: 66.9 % of GDPCambodia66.9Belarus: 66 % of GDPBelarus66Latvia: 66 % of GDPLatvia66Thailand: 65.5 % of GDPThailand65.5Gabon: 63.7 % of GDPGabon63.7Bulgaria: 62 % of GDPBulgaria62Oman: 61.6 % of GDPOman61.6Armenia: 61 % of GDPArmenia61Austria: 58.5 % of GDPAustria58.5Luxembourg: 217.4 % of GDPLuxembourg217.4San Marino: 186 % of GDPSan Marino186Singapore: 180.4 % of GDPSingapore180.4Hong Kong: 176.9 % of GDPHong Kong176.9Djibouti: 150.7 % of GDPDjibouti150.7Ireland: 136.5 % of GDPIreland136.5Malta: 119.7 % of GDPMalta119.7United Arab Emirates: 106.8 % of GDPUnited Arab Emirates106.8Cyprus: 96.4 % of GDPCyprus96.4Macao: 92.4 % of GDPMacao92.4Slovakia: 91.5 % of GDPSlovakia91.5Netherlands: 87.5 % of GDPNetherlands87.5Bahrain: 87.4 % of GDPBahrain87.4Vietnam: 86.7 % of GDPVietnam86.7Libya: 85.6 % of GDPLibya85.6Seychelles: 85.5 % of GDPSeychelles85.5Slovenia: 83.4 % of GDPSlovenia83.4Belgium: 82.8 % of GDPBelgium82.8Hungary: 81.4 % of GDPHungary81.4Aruba: 79.9 % of GDPAruba79.9Estonia: 77.8 % of GDPEstonia77.8Brunei: 76.7 % of GDPBrunei76.7Mongolia: 76.3 % of GDPMongolia76.3Lithuania: 75.9 % of GDPLithuania75.9Maldives: 74 % of GDPMaldives74Switzerland: 70.3 % of GDPSwitzerland70.3Denmark: 69.3 % of GDPDenmark69.3Mauritius: 69 % of GDPMauritius69Malaysia: 68.7 % of GDPMalaysia68.7Czechia: 68.4 % of GDPCzechia68.4North Macedonia: 67.4 % of GDPNorth Macedonia67.4Cambodia: 66.9 % of GDPCambodia66.9Belarus: 66 % of GDPBelarus66Latvia: 66 % of GDPLatvia66Thailand: 65.5 % of GDPThailand65.5Gabon: 63.7 % of GDPGabon63.7Bulgaria: 62 % of GDPBulgaria62Oman: 61.6 % of GDPOman61.6Armenia: 61 % of GDPArmenia61Austria: 58.5 % of GDPAustria58.5
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankCountries2023
% of GDP		Change on 2022
1Luxembourg217.4-4.9 pts
2San Marino186-11.4 pts
3Singapore180.4-4.6 pts
4Hong Kong176.9-17.6 pts
5Djibouti150.7-8.5 pts
6Ireland136.5-3 pts
7Malta119.7-8.6 pts
8United Arab Emirates106.8+4.8 pts
9Cyprus96.4-8.3 pts
10Macao92.4+7.6 pts
11Slovakia91.5-7.6 pts
12Netherlands87.5-9 pts
13Bahrain87.4-8.6 pts
14Vietnam86.7-6.7 pts
15Libya85.6-6.4 pts
16Seychelles85.5-5.4 pts
17Slovenia83.4-10.9 pts
18Belgium82.8-11.5 pts
19Hungary81.4-8.4 pts
20Aruba79.9-0.9 pts
21Estonia77.8-9.7 pts
22Brunei76.7-9.7 pts
23Mongolia76.3+11.2 pts
24Lithuania75.9-11.3 pts
25Maldives74-8.6 pts
26Switzerland70.3-4.6 pts
27Denmark69.3-1.4 pts
28Mauritius69+2 pts
29Malaysia68.7-8.1 pts
30Czechia68.4-4 pts
31North Macedonia67.4-5.4 pts
32Cambodia66.9-5.3 pts
33Belarus66+3 pts
34Latvia66-11.5 pts
35Thailand65.5+0.2 pts
36Gabon63.7-3.9 pts
37Bulgaria62-8 pts
38Oman61.6-1.7 pts
39Armenia61+9.4 pts
40Austria58.5-2.9 pts
41Poland57.9-4.5 pts
42Kuwait57.7-2.7 pts
43Fiji57.5+7.5 pts
44Faroe Islands57.2-4.2 pts
45Republic of the Congo56.9-6.9 pts
46Sweden55.2+0.9 pts
47Serbia55.1-5.7 pts
48Belize54.9+2.4 pts
49Puerto Rico53.6+1.2 pts
50Tunisia53+1.7 pts
51Bermuda52.8+1.8 pts
52Croatia52.6-6.9 pts
53Georgia49.3-3.2 pts
54Montenegro49.2-2.1 pts
55Azerbaijan49-11 pts
56Eswatini48.5+4 pts
57Portugal47.2-2.3 pts
58Norway46.4-7.2 pts
59Nicaragua45.9-4 pts
60Panama45.6-2.4 pts
61Cuba45.6+5.1 pts
62Mozambique45.6-4.2 pts
63Guinea44.1-1.3 pts
64Iceland44-2.8 pts
65Bosnia and Herzegovina43.9-4.4 pts
66Greece43.8-5.4 pts
67Namibia43.3+2.8 pts
68Germany43-2.7 pts
69Finland42.8-3.5 pts
70Lesotho42.7-3.8 pts
71Morocco42.4-2.3 pts
72Paraguay42.3+7.9 pts
73Democratic Republic of the Congo42.1+1.2 pts
74South Korea41.3-4 pts
75Zambia40.8+0.7 pts
76Nauru40.8-4.5 pts
77Greenland40.80 pts
78Iraq39.6-4.9 pts
79Cape Verde39.3+0.6 pts
80Romania39.2-4.3 pts
81Albania38.4+1.2 pts
82Mauritania38.4-1.3 pts
83Marshall Islands38.3-1.7 pts
84Costa Rica38.1-2.5 pts
85Spain37.8-1.9 pts
86Bahamas37.8+0.7 pts
87Equatorial Guinea37.8-15.2 pts
88Honduras37.4-5.1 pts
89Kyrgyzstan36.9-9.4 pts
90Solomon Islands36.3+8.1 pts
91Mexico36.1-6.8 pts
92Moldova35.1-6.1 pts
93Kazakhstan34.7-6.9 pts
94France34.5-2.2 pts
95Canada33.3-0.4 pts
96Italy33.3-1.8 pts
97South Africa33.3-0.3 pts
98Botswana32.9-10.6 pts
99Angola32.7-3.3 pts
100Türkiye31.9-6.2 pts
101United Kingdom31.9-2.1 pts
102Ghana31.8-2.9 pts
103Chile30.8-4.8 pts
104Saudi Arabia30.8-5.2 pts
105Lebanon30.6-4.3 pts
106Israel30.3-1 pts
107Chad29.1-2.6 pts
108Burkina Faso28.9-2.3 pts
109El Salvador28.8-3.6 pts
110Ecuador28.6-2.3 pts
111Bhutan28.4+2.9 pts
112Vanuatu28.4+13 pts
113Ukraine28.3-7.1 pts
114Uruguay28-4.9 pts
115Peru27.2-1.6 pts
116Madagascar26.7-3.8 pts
117Australia26.7+1.2 pts
118Philippines26.6-1.8 pts
119Samoa26.2+14.7 pts
120Palau26.1+10.7 pts
121Mali24.8-1.2 pts
122Togo24.6-0.4 pts
123French Polynesia24.1+2.3 pts
124Iran23.9-1.6 pts
125Algeria23.8-7 pts
126Rwanda23.7+1.9 pts
127New Zealand23.6-0.4 pts
128Uzbekistan23.3+1.1 pts
129Senegal23.1-3.6 pts
130Timor-Leste22.9-32.7 pts
131Russia22.8-4.9 pts
132Côte d’Ivoire22.4-1.8 pts
133Bolivia22.4-5.4 pts
134India22.4-1.7 pts
135Micronesia22.1-6.8 pts
136Somalia21.9+4.3 pts
137Indonesia21.8-2.7 pts
138Turkmenistan21.7-3.5 pts
139Dominican Republic21.3-0.7 pts
140Japan21.1+0.4 pts
141Sierra Leone21+4.2 pts
142Sri Lanka20.6-1 pts
143Benin20-0.8 pts
144China19.4-0.8 pts
145Egypt19.1+4 pts
146Venezuela18.1+1.7 pts
147Brazil18-1.7 pts
148Colombia17.8-2.6 pts
149Tanzania17.2+1.8 pts
150Tajikistan17.2+0.8 pts
151Zimbabwe17.1-1.7 pts
152Palestine17-1.4 pts
153New Caledonia16.9+1.6 pts
154Cameroon16.9-2.5 pts
155Kenya16.7+0.8 pts
156Guatemala16.6-2.3 pts
157Afghanistan16.2-2.1 pts
158Tonga14.7+4 pts
159Central African Republic14.4+2.1 pts
160São Tomé and Príncipe14.2-5.4 pts
161Guinea-Bissau13.7-1 pts
162Bangladesh13.2+0.3 pts
163Argentina12.8-3.5 pts
164Uganda11.6-0.4 pts
165Malawi11.2-0.1 pts
166United States11.1-0.6 pts
167Pakistan10.5-0 pts
168Comoros10.3-2.6 pts
169Niger8.3-1.9 pts
170Gambia7.1-1.5 pts
171Nepal7+0.3 pts
172Ethiopia6.6-1.6 pts
173Kiribati5.9-1.7 pts
174Haiti3.2-0.7 pts
175Sudan1.1-0.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Goods whose economic ownership passes from residents to non-residents, and services residents provide to non-residents, as a percentage of GDP. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.

Can pass 100% in re-export hubs such as Singapore, Hong Kong and Luxembourg, because exports are gross while GDP is value added. National accounts basis, so it differs from customs trade totals. For the amount in dollars see exports_goods_services_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. 18 countries with data in other periods have no value for 2023 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS) (Countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS

MLA 9

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS), Countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2023. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/countries?period=2023. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). Countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/countries?period=2023.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS), Countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/countries?period=2023 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_countries_by_exports_of_2023,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Exports of goods and services (\% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS): Countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/countries?period=2023. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Exports of goods and services (\% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS): Countries by exports of goods and services, share of GDP, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/countries?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/exports-share-of-gdp/countries?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which country has the highest exports of goods and services, share of GDP?

Luxembourg, with 217.4% of GDP in 2023, according to the World Bank.

Which country has the lowest exports of goods and services, share of GDP?

Sudan, with 1.1% of GDP in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) (NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18. 18 countries have no value for 2023 and are not ranked.

Exports of goods and services, share of GDP: other rankings

Countries: more rankings