Counties in Montana by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025

Flathead County had the highest expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index) of 56 counties in 2025, at $75,422,849. Treasure County had the lowest, at $1,120,983. The median was $8,590,673 and the figure for Montana was $753,801,508. Source: the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest75,422,849Flathead County
Lowest1,120,983Treasure County
Median8,590,67356 counties
Montana753,801,508History

Map of counties, 2025

Beaverhead County: 9,877,398 USDBig Horn County: 11,243,976 USDBlaine County: 8,622,387 USDBroadwater County: 5,926,543 USDCarbon County: 16,306,073 USDCarter County: 2,324,212 USDCascade County: 55,274,368 USDChouteau County: 9,878,809 USDCuster County: 10,262,668 USDDaniels County: 2,454,544 USDDawson County: 21,373,451 USDDeer Lodge County: 5,914,731 USDFallon County: 4,305,215 USDFergus County: 13,704,326 USDFlathead County: 75,422,849 USDGallatin County: 65,760,752 USDGarfield County: 2,645,637 USDGlacier County: 9,822,926 USDGolden Valley County: 1,274,528 USDGranite County: 4,186,359 USDHill County: 13,185,309 USDJefferson County: 8,558,958 USDJudith Basin County: 3,431,709 USDLake County: 23,020,969 USDLewis and Clark County: 34,838,116 USDLiberty County: 2,808,655 USDLincoln County: 15,648,781 USDMcCone County: 3,481,570 USDMadison County: 15,269,589 USDMeagher County: 2,152,324 USDMineral County: 3,223,880 USDMissoula County: 56,666,731 USDMusselshell County: 4,900,384 USDPark County: 27,752,156 USDPetroleum County: 1,647,225 USDPhillips County: 7,744,838 USDPondera County: 5,312,227 USDPowder River County: 3,388,950 USDPowell County: 4,067,090 USDPrairie County: 2,160,484 USDRavalli County: 37,003,883 USDRichland County: 23,268,751 USDRoosevelt County: 10,089,639 USDRosebud County: 8,742,202 USDSanders County: 9,004,124 USDSheridan County: 5,011,718 USDSilver Bow County: 14,447,801 USDStillwater County: 9,173,529 USDSweet Grass County: 5,892,856 USDTeton County: 8,152,775 USDToole County: 4,469,483 USDTreasure County: 1,120,983 USDValley County: 11,210,830 USDWheatland County: 2,113,020 USDWibaux County: 6,708,118 USDYellowstone County: 60,109,560 USD
  • Under 2.9M
  • 2.9M to 4.9M
  • 4.9M to 8.6M
  • 8.6M to 11M
  • 11M to 23M
  • 23M and over
USD, 2025. Source: FEMA National Risk Index, National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2025

Flathead County: 75,422,849 USDFlathead County75,422,849Gallatin County: 65,760,752 USDGallatin County65,760,752Yellowstone County: 60,109,560 USDYellowstone County60,109,560Missoula County: 56,666,731 USDMissoula County56,666,731Cascade County: 55,274,368 USDCascade County55,274,368Ravalli County: 37,003,883 USDRavalli County37,003,883Lewis and Clark County: 34,838,116 USDLewis and Clark County34,838,116Park County: 27,752,156 USDPark County27,752,156Richland County: 23,268,751 USDRichland County23,268,751Lake County: 23,020,969 USDLake County23,020,969Dawson County: 21,373,451 USDDawson County21,373,451Carbon County: 16,306,073 USDCarbon County16,306,073Lincoln County: 15,648,781 USDLincoln County15,648,781Madison County: 15,269,589 USDMadison County15,269,589Silver Bow County: 14,447,801 USDSilver Bow County14,447,801Fergus County: 13,704,326 USDFergus County13,704,326Hill County: 13,185,309 USDHill County13,185,309Big Horn County: 11,243,976 USDBig Horn County11,243,976Valley County: 11,210,830 USDValley County11,210,830Custer County: 10,262,668 USDCuster County10,262,668Roosevelt County: 10,089,639 USDRoosevelt County10,089,639Chouteau County: 9,878,809 USDChouteau County9,878,809Beaverhead County: 9,877,398 USDBeaverhead County9,877,398Glacier County: 9,822,926 USDGlacier County9,822,926Stillwater County: 9,173,529 USDStillwater County9,173,529Sanders County: 9,004,124 USDSanders County9,004,124Rosebud County: 8,742,202 USDRosebud County8,742,202Blaine County: 8,622,387 USDBlaine County8,622,387Jefferson County: 8,558,958 USDJefferson County8,558,958Teton County: 8,152,775 USDTeton County8,152,775Phillips County: 7,744,838 USDPhillips County7,744,838Wibaux County: 6,708,118 USDWibaux County6,708,118Broadwater County: 5,926,543 USDBroadwater County5,926,543Deer Lodge County: 5,914,731 USDDeer Lodge County5,914,731Sweet Grass County: 5,892,856 USDSweet Grass County5,892,856Pondera County: 5,312,227 USDPondera County5,312,227Sheridan County: 5,011,718 USDSheridan County5,011,718Musselshell County: 4,900,384 USDMusselshell County4,900,384Toole County: 4,469,483 USDToole County4,469,483Fallon County: 4,305,215 USDFallon County4,305,215Granite County: 4,186,359 USDGranite County4,186,359Powell County: 4,067,090 USDPowell County4,067,090McCone County: 3,481,570 USDMcCone County3,481,570Judith Basin County: 3,431,709 USDJudith Basin County3,431,709Powder River County: 3,388,950 USDPowder River County3,388,950Mineral County: 3,223,880 USDMineral County3,223,880Liberty County: 2,808,655 USDLiberty County2,808,655Garfield County: 2,645,637 USDGarfield County2,645,637Daniels County: 2,454,544 USDDaniels County2,454,544Carter County: 2,324,212 USDCarter County2,324,212Prairie County: 2,160,484 USDPrairie County2,160,484Meagher County: 2,152,324 USDMeagher County2,152,324Wheatland County: 2,113,020 USDWheatland County2,113,020Petroleum County: 1,647,225 USDPetroleum County1,647,225Golden Valley County: 1,274,528 USDGolden Valley County1,274,528Treasure County: 1,120,983 USDTreasure County1,120,983Flathead County: 75,422,849 USDFlathead County75,422,849Gallatin County: 65,760,752 USDGallatin County65,760,752Yellowstone County: 60,109,560 USDYellowstone County60,109,560Missoula County: 56,666,731 USDMissoula County56,666,731Cascade County: 55,274,368 USDCascade County55,274,368Ravalli County: 37,003,883 USDRavalli County37,003,883Lewis and Clark County: 34,838,116 USDLewis and Clark County34,838,116Park County: 27,752,156 USDPark County27,752,156Richland County: 23,268,751 USDRichland County23,268,751Lake County: 23,020,969 USDLake County23,020,969Dawson County: 21,373,451 USDDawson County21,373,451Carbon County: 16,306,073 USDCarbon County16,306,073Lincoln County: 15,648,781 USDLincoln County15,648,781Madison County: 15,269,589 USDMadison County15,269,589Silver Bow County: 14,447,801 USDSilver Bow County14,447,801Fergus County: 13,704,326 USDFergus County13,704,326Hill County: 13,185,309 USDHill County13,185,309Big Horn County: 11,243,976 USDBig Horn County11,243,976Valley County: 11,210,830 USDValley County11,210,830Custer County: 10,262,668 USDCuster County10,262,668Roosevelt County: 10,089,639 USDRoosevelt County10,089,639Chouteau County: 9,878,809 USDChouteau County9,878,809Beaverhead County: 9,877,398 USDBeaverhead County9,877,398Glacier County: 9,822,926 USDGlacier County9,822,926Stillwater County: 9,173,529 USDStillwater County9,173,529Sanders County: 9,004,124 USDSanders County9,004,124Rosebud County: 8,742,202 USDRosebud County8,742,202Blaine County: 8,622,387 USDBlaine County8,622,387Jefferson County: 8,558,958 USDJefferson County8,558,958Teton County: 8,152,775 USDTeton County8,152,775Phillips County: 7,744,838 USDPhillips County7,744,838Wibaux County: 6,708,118 USDWibaux County6,708,118Broadwater County: 5,926,543 USDBroadwater County5,926,543Deer Lodge County: 5,914,731 USDDeer Lodge County5,914,731Sweet Grass County: 5,892,856 USDSweet Grass County5,892,856Pondera County: 5,312,227 USDPondera County5,312,227Sheridan County: 5,011,718 USDSheridan County5,011,718Musselshell County: 4,900,384 USDMusselshell County4,900,384Toole County: 4,469,483 USDToole County4,469,483Fallon County: 4,305,215 USDFallon County4,305,215Granite County: 4,186,359 USDGranite County4,186,359Powell County: 4,067,090 USDPowell County4,067,090McCone County: 3,481,570 USDMcCone County3,481,570Judith Basin County: 3,431,709 USDJudith Basin County3,431,709Powder River County: 3,388,950 USDPowder River County3,388,950Mineral County: 3,223,880 USDMineral County3,223,880Liberty County: 2,808,655 USDLiberty County2,808,655Garfield County: 2,645,637 USDGarfield County2,645,637Daniels County: 2,454,544 USDDaniels County2,454,544Carter County: 2,324,212 USDCarter County2,324,212Prairie County: 2,160,484 USDPrairie County2,160,484Meagher County: 2,152,324 USDMeagher County2,152,324Wheatland County: 2,113,020 USDWheatland County2,113,020Petroleum County: 1,647,225 USDPetroleum County1,647,225Golden Valley County: 1,274,528 USDGolden Valley County1,274,528Treasure County: 1,120,983 USDTreasure County1,120,983
USD. Source: FEMA National Risk Index, National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2025
USD
1Flathead County75,422,849
2Gallatin County65,760,752
3Yellowstone County60,109,560
4Missoula County56,666,731
5Cascade County55,274,368
6Ravalli County37,003,883
7Lewis and Clark County34,838,116
8Park County27,752,156
9Richland County23,268,751
10Lake County23,020,969
11Dawson County21,373,451
12Carbon County16,306,073
13Lincoln County15,648,781
14Madison County15,269,589
15Silver Bow County14,447,801
16Fergus County13,704,326
17Hill County13,185,309
18Big Horn County11,243,976
19Valley County11,210,830
20Custer County10,262,668
21Roosevelt County10,089,639
22Chouteau County9,878,809
23Beaverhead County9,877,398
24Glacier County9,822,926
25Stillwater County9,173,529
26Sanders County9,004,124
27Rosebud County8,742,202
28Blaine County8,622,387
29Jefferson County8,558,958
30Teton County8,152,775
31Phillips County7,744,838
32Wibaux County6,708,118
33Broadwater County5,926,543
34Deer Lodge County5,914,731
35Sweet Grass County5,892,856
36Pondera County5,312,227
37Sheridan County5,011,718
38Musselshell County4,900,384
39Toole County4,469,483
40Fallon County4,305,215
41Granite County4,186,359
42Powell County4,067,090
43McCone County3,481,570
44Judith Basin County3,431,709
45Powder River County3,388,950
46Mineral County3,223,880
47Liberty County2,808,655
48Garfield County2,645,637
49Daniels County2,454,544
50Carter County2,324,212
51Prairie County2,160,484
52Meagher County2,152,324
53Wheatland County2,113,020
54Petroleum County1,647,225
55Golden Valley County1,274,528
56Treasure County1,120,983

About this ranking

Average loss in US dollars that FEMA expects a US state or county to suffer each year from 18 natural hazards, adding building value, agriculture value and lives lost or injuries valued in dollars, from the National Risk Index. FEMA modelled it from historical hazard frequency, exposure and loss ratios.

A modelled estimate, not recorded losses. The December 2025 edition values buildings and agriculture in December 2024 dollars. The period is the year of the National Risk Index edition (the December 2025 edition is 2025), not a year of events. FEMA rebuilds the index with new data and methods in each edition, so values from different editions are not a time series. The index is meant for nationwide comparison and planning, not as a local risk assessment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Retrieved 2026-10-12. This product uses the FEMA National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Citation styles

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APA 7

Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2025). National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT) (Counties in Montana by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355

MLA 9

National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT), Counties in Montana by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025. Federal Emergency Management Agency, 16 Dec. 2025, https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/montana-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2025. National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). Counties in Montana by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/montana-counties.

Harvard

Federal Emergency Management Agency (2025) National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT), Counties in Montana by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/montana-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{federal_counties_in_montana_by_2025,
  author = {{Federal Emergency Management Agency}},
  title = {{National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL\_VALT): Counties in Montana by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/montana-counties. Publisher attribution: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL\_VALT). https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Retrieved 2026-10-12. This product uses the FEMA National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Federal Emergency Management Agency
TI  - National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT): Counties in Montana by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/16
PB  - Federal Emergency Management Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/montana-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/montana-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Retrieved 2026-10-12. This product uses the FEMA National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index)?

Flathead County, with $75,422,849 in 2025, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Which county has the lowest expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index)?

Treasure County, with $1,120,983 in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Federal Emergency Management Agency, National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index): other rankings

Counties in Montana: more rankings