NUTS 3 areas of France by enterprise deaths

Paris had the highest enterprise deaths of 101 areas in 2022, at 46,397. Mayotte had the lowest, at 359. The median was 3,315 and the figure for France was 524,241. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest46,397Paris

Lowest359Mayotte

Median3,315101 areas

France524,241History

Top 40 areas, 2022

count. Source: Eurostat, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Areas	2022 count	Change on 2021
1	Paris	46,397	+1.1%
2	Bouches-du-Rhône	20,176	+2.2%
3	Rhône	19,121	+0.6%
4	Hauts-de-Seine	18,530	-4.5%
5	Seine-Saint-Denis	18,307	-3.7%
6	Gironde	16,470	-0.4%
7	Nord	15,566	+1.5%
8	Alpes-Maritimes	14,246	+3.1%
9	Val-de-Marne	14,214	-2%
10	Yvelines	12,993	-2.9%
11	Haute-Garonne	12,609	-1.8%
12	Hérault	12,490	+4.4%
13	Seine-et-Marne	11,624	+0.8%
14	Var	11,445	+5.4%
15	Val-d’Oise	11,212	-4.9%
16	Essonne	10,781	-3.1%
17	Isère	10,090	+3.6%
18	Loire-Atlantique	10,004	+0.8%
19	Bas-Rhin	7,752	+0.4%
20	Haute-Savoie	7,224	+5.7%
21	Seine-Maritime	6,576	+1.7%
22	Pas-de-Calais	6,506	+1.5%
23	Ille-et-Vilaine	6,474	+0.4%
24	Gard	6,168	+6.9%
25	Pyrénées-Atlantiques	5,795	+6%
26	La Réunion	5,547	+18.5%
27	Moselle	5,447	-2.3%
28	Vaucluse	5,349	+7.2%
29	Charente-Maritime	5,231	+5.7%
30	Finistère	4,959	+7.1%
31	Loire	4,724	+0.3%
32	Oise	4,715	+4.2%
33	Morbihan	4,701	+3.8%
34	Haut-Rhin	4,442	-1.3%
35	Savoie	4,352	+8.4%
36	Calvados	4,315	-4.2%
37	Ain	4,282	+5.2%
38	Maine-et-Loire	4,272	-3.9%
39	Loiret	4,102	+2.2%
40	Puy-de-Dôme	4,070	+0.5%
41	Drôme	4,037	+1.5%
42	Indre-et-Loire	4,020	+3.2%
43	Pyrénées-Orientales	4,000	+1.8%
44	Guadeloupe	3,926	+26.6%
45	Vendée	3,901	+7.8%
46	Meurthe-et-Moselle	3,884	-7.1%
47	Martinique	3,873	+13.1%
48	Côte-d’Or	3,506	-0.8%
49	Landes	3,368	+5.8%
50	Côtes-d’Armor	3,357	+7.6%
51	Marne	3,315	+0.4%
52	Eure	3,302	+3.6%
53	Dordogne	3,194	+6.9%
54	Saône-et-Loire	3,085	+0.2%
55	Doubs	3,008	+1.2%
56	Aude	2,946	+11.6%
57	Tarn	2,845	+10%
58	Somme	2,823	+6.9%
59	Eure-et-Loir	2,518	+7%
60	Sarthe	2,477	+0.9%
61	Vienne	2,409	+0.2%
62	Ardèche	2,271	+1.5%
63	Aisne	2,267	+0.8%
64	Manche	2,224	-0.5%
65	Lot-et-Garonne	2,201	+6.4%
66	Charente	2,185	+9.9%
67	Haute-Vienne	2,101	-4.4%
68	Vosges	2,021	+5.9%
69	Yonne	1,946	+4.2%
70	Aveyron	1,879	+7.4%
71	Tarn-et-Garonne	1,814	+4.6%
72	Loir-et-Cher	1,788	+2.9%
73	Corse-du-Sud	1,776	+10.2%
74	Deux-Sèvres	1,746	+4.5%
75	Hautes-Pyrénées	1,685	+1.4%
76	Aube	1,679	-1.6%
77	Haute-Corse	1,678	+4.8%
78	Allier	1,672	+2.9%
79	Cher	1,562	+1.4%
80	Jura	1,523	+2.6%
81	Guyane	1,513	+32%
82	Alpes-de-Haute-Provence	1,505	+14.2%
83	Hautes-Alpes	1,457	+12.1%
84	Gers	1,442	+4.4%
85	Corrèze	1,425	-0.6%
86	Orne	1,389	+10.2%
87	Mayenne	1,386	-1.6%
88	Haute-Loire	1,318	+12.9%
89	Lot	1,304	+12.9%
90	Ardennes	1,284	+4.3%
91	Ariège	1,157	+0.2%
92	Haute-Saône	1,134	+8%
93	Indre	1,018	-4.3%
94	Nièvre	1,013	+6%
95	Meuse	744	-8.6%
96	Territoire de Belfort	727	+1%
97	Haute-Marne	709	-3.9%
98	Cantal	689	+0.9%
99	Creuse	648	+8.5%
100	Lozère	406	+6%
101	Mayotte	359	+8.5%

Other periods

2023
2022
2021
2020

About this ranking

Enterprises that stopped trading during the year and were not reactivated within two years. Enterprises absorbed by a merger or a takeover are not deaths.

Counts enterprises, which can run several local units, under the harmonised Eurostat and OECD business demography rules. Not the same as active_companies (the INE business register count for Spain) or employer_firms (US firms with employees). A death is not an insolvency: most enterprises that close do so without a formal insolvency procedure. The latest years are estimated from expected reactivations and are provisional.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r) (NUTS 3 areas of France by enterprise deaths, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table

MLA 9

Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), NUTS 3 areas of France by enterprise deaths, 2022. Eurostat, European Commission, 13 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/france-provinces?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). NUTS 3 areas of France by enterprise deaths, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/france-provinces?period=2022.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), NUTS 3 areas of France by enterprise deaths, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/france-provinces?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_nuts_3_areas_of_2022,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r): NUTS 3 areas of France by enterprise deaths, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/france-provinces?period=2022. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd\_size\_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r): NUTS 3 areas of France by enterprise deaths, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/13
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/france-provinces?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/france-provinces?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which area has the highest enterprise deaths?

Paris, with 46,397 in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest enterprise deaths?

Mayotte, with 359 in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.