Regions of France (NUTS 2) by enterprise births, 2023

Ile-de-France had the highest enterprise births of 27 regions in 2023, at 188,959. Mayotte had the lowest, at 1,922. The median was 14,340 and the figure for France was 760,349. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest188,959Ile-de-France

Lowest1,922Mayotte

Median14,34027 regions

France760,349History

All regions, 2023

count. Source: Eurostat, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Regions	2023 count	Change on 2022
1	Ile-de-France	188,959	+0.4%
2	Rhône-Alpes	78,013	-3.1%
3	Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur	73,944	-0.7%
4	Aquitaine	42,827	-2.1%
5	Languedoc-Roussillon	35,744	-0%
6	Midi-Pyrénées	34,135	-1.1%
7	Pays de la Loire	33,757	-1.2%
8	Nord-Pas de Calais	31,736	+0.2%
9	Bretagne	29,654	-0.6%
10	Centre - Val de Loire	20,776	-0.2%
11	Lorraine	17,942	+5.1%
12	Alsace	17,482	-0.1%
13	Poitou-Charentes	16,111	-1.5%
14	Haute-Normandie	14,340	+4%
15	Bourgogne	13,911	+3.8%
16	Picardie	13,897	+1.3%
17	Basse-Normandie	11,652	+1.8%
18	Auvergne	11,206	+0.1%
19	Champagne-Ardenne	10,036	+2.3%
20	La Réunion	9,731	+4.9%
21	Franche-Comté	9,075	+0.9%
22	Martinique	7,591	-2.6%
23	Guadeloupe	6,154	+9.5%
24	Limousin	5,861	+6%
25	Corse	4,792	+1.8%
26	Guyane	2,203	+6.8%
27	Mayotte	1,922	+418.1%

Other periods

2023
2022
2021

About this ranking

New enterprises created during the year from scratch. Enterprises formed by a merger, break-up or change of legal form, and enterprises reactivated within two years, are not births.

Counts enterprises, which can run several local units, under the harmonised Eurostat and OECD business demography rules. Not the same as active_companies (the INE business register count for Spain) or employer_firms (US firms with employees). Not comparable with companies_created (companies registered in Spain) or business_applications (US applications for an employer number).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r) (Regions of France (NUTS 2) by enterprise births, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table

MLA 9

Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r), Regions of France (NUTS 2) by enterprise births, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 13 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/france-regions. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). Regions of France (NUTS 2) by enterprise births, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/france-regions.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r), Regions of France (NUTS 2) by enterprise births, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/france-regions (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_regions_of_france_nuts_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd\_size\_r): Regions of France (NUTS 2) by enterprise births, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/france-regions. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd\_size\_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd\_size\_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r): Regions of France (NUTS 2) by enterprise births, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/13
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/france-regions
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/france-regions.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which region has the highest enterprise births?

Ile-de-France, with 188,959 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest enterprise births?

Mayotte, with 1,922 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.