US states by total energy expenditure
California had the highest total energy expenditure of 51 states in 2023, at $194.96 billion. District of Columbia had the lowest, at $2.55 billion. The median was $23.35 billion and the figure for the United States was $1.57 trillion. Source: the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Map of states, 2023
- Under 8,000
- 8,000 to 14K
- 14K to 23K
- 23K to 32K
- 32K to 42K
- 42K and over
All states, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | States | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | 194,963.5 | -2.5% |
| 2 | Texas | 174,931.6 | -13.8% |
| 3 | Florida | 85,902.1 | -4% |
| 4 | New York | 73,795.4 | -8.5% |
| 5 | Pennsylvania | 57,586.9 | -8.5% |
| 6 | Illinois | 51,832.3 | -14.3% |
| 7 | Ohio | 51,643.8 | -9% |
| 8 | Georgia | 46,864.1 | -8.2% |
| 9 | North Carolina | 42,488 | -7.8% |
| 10 | Michigan | 41,873.4 | -8.9% |
| 11 | Virginia | 39,696.5 | -6.7% |
| 12 | New Jersey | 36,726.8 | -8.4% |
| 13 | Indiana | 35,070 | -11.5% |
| 14 | Louisiana | 35,018.9 | -23.1% |
| 15 | Washington | 32,498.4 | -4.6% |
| 16 | Tennessee | 31,972.2 | -12% |
| 17 | Massachusetts | 31,789 | -6.3% |
| 18 | Arizona | 31,450.9 | -2.8% |
| 19 | Missouri | 28,318.8 | -7.4% |
| 20 | Wisconsin | 27,467.1 | -10.1% |
| 21 | Alabama | 27,373.3 | -11.8% |
| 22 | Minnesota | 27,067.9 | -9.7% |
| 23 | Colorado | 24,277.9 | -10.7% |
| 24 | South Carolina | 23,868.1 | -9.1% |
| 25 | Maryland | 23,796.2 | -4.1% |
| 26 | Kentucky | 23,352.4 | -14.4% |
| 27 | Oklahoma | 21,204 | -14.2% |
| 28 | Oregon | 19,485.2 | +0.2% |
| 29 | Iowa | 18,895.8 | -14.8% |
| 30 | Connecticut | 17,162.1 | -6% |
| 31 | Arkansas | 15,817.1 | -9.4% |
| 32 | Mississippi | 15,796.7 | -10% |
| 33 | Nevada | 15,728.2 | -2.6% |
| 34 | Kansas | 14,667.8 | -15.1% |
| 35 | Utah | 14,030.6 | -5.9% |
| 36 | Nebraska | 11,346.4 | -10.8% |
| 37 | New Mexico | 10,313.9 | -12.2% |
| 38 | West Virginia | 10,232.2 | -5.5% |
| 39 | Idaho | 9,435.5 | -3.6% |
| 40 | Alaska | 8,970.8 | -9.8% |
| 41 | Hawaii | 8,537.6 | -8.2% |
| 42 | Maine | 8,034.3 | -3.3% |
| 43 | North Dakota | 7,349.4 | -10.3% |
| 44 | New Hampshire | 7,246.2 | -5.3% |
| 45 | Montana | 6,549.2 | -8.2% |
| 46 | Wyoming | 5,928.3 | -9.2% |
| 47 | South Dakota | 5,285.7 | -12.3% |
| 48 | Delaware | 4,645.3 | -3.7% |
| 49 | Rhode Island | 4,585.2 | -3.3% |
| 50 | Vermont | 3,198.3 | -9.3% |
| 51 | District of Columbia | 2,546.9 | -1.1% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Spending on all energy bought by end users in the residential, commercial, industrial and transportation sectors, in millions of current US dollars. U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System (series TETCV).
Fuel bought by power plants is subtracted so that electricity is counted once, at its retail price. The United States figure includes net imports of coal coke that EIA does not allocate to states, so it can differ slightly from the sum of the states. Millions of current US dollars, not adjusted for inflation. An EIA State Energy Data System estimate: consumption of each fuel times its estimated price. Hydro, wind and solar power have no fuel cost and count only through the electricity they produce. The latest year is about 18 months old, and EIA revises earlier years with each release.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Energy Information Administration. State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A). https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2026). State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A) (US states by total energy expenditure, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html
MLA 9
State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A), US states by total energy expenditure, 2023. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 26 June 2026, https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-expenditure/us-states?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2026. State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A). US states by total energy expenditure, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-expenditure/us-states?period=2023.
Harvard
U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A), US states by total energy expenditure, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-expenditure/us-states?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{energy_us_states_by_total_2023,
author = {{U.S. Energy Information Administration}},
title = {{State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A): US states by total energy expenditure, 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-expenditure/us-states?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A). https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep\_sum/html/sum\_ex\_tot.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Energy Information Administration
TI - State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A): US states by total energy expenditure, 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/06/26
PB - U.S. Energy Information Administration
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-expenditure/us-states?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-expenditure/us-states?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A). https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
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Rank US states by total energy expenditure using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"energy_expenditure_usd","level":"region","within":"United States","limit":10}
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Which state has the highest total energy expenditure?
California, with $194.96 billion in 2023, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Which state has the lowest total energy expenditure?
District of Columbia, with $2.55 billion in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A). Retrieved 2026-10-12.