US states by total energy expenditure

California had the highest total energy expenditure of 51 states in 2020, at $114.59 billion. District of Columbia had the lowest, at $1.77 billion. The median was $15.42 billion and the figure for the United States was $1.01 trillion. Source: the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

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Highest114,594.3California
Median15,418.351 states
United States1,007,573.5History

Map of states, 2020

Alabama: 18,588.7 USD millionAlaska: 4,670.8 USD millionArizona: 20,380 USD millionArkansas: 10,369.6 USD millionCalifornia: 114,594.3 USD millionColorado: 15,418.3 USD millionConnecticut: 11,550.1 USD millionDelaware: 3,113.1 USD millionDistrict of Columbia: 1,765.2 USD millionFlorida: 51,544.4 USD millionGeorgia: 31,117.5 USD millionHawaii: 4,687.8 USD millionIdaho: 5,927.2 USD millionIllinois: 34,130.2 USD millionIndiana: 24,302.5 USD millionIowa: 12,844.2 USD millionKansas: 10,274.2 USD millionKentucky: 15,420.5 USD millionLouisiana: 24,319.8 USD millionMaine: 4,862.1 USD millionMaryland: 15,968.7 USD millionMassachusetts: 20,957.4 USD millionMichigan: 29,105.4 USD millionMinnesota: 17,665.4 USD millionMississippi: 10,593.1 USD millionMissouri: 18,885.4 USD millionMontana: 4,376.2 USD millionNebraska: 7,652.7 USD millionNevada: 8,789.6 USD millionNew Hampshire: 4,610.7 USD millionNew Jersey: 24,901.2 USD millionNew Mexico: 6,725.3 USD millionNew York: 48,025.1 USD millionNorth Carolina: 28,776.3 USD millionNorth Dakota: 4,806.2 USD millionOhio: 34,953 USD millionOklahoma: 13,034.3 USD millionOregon: 12,019.7 USD millionPennsylvania: 37,550.1 USD millionRhode Island: 3,147.4 USD millionSouth Carolina: 16,673 USD millionSouth Dakota: 3,722.4 USD millionTennessee: 21,426.6 USD millionTexas: 107,879.6 USD millionUtah: 8,724.3 USD millionVermont: 2,298.9 USD millionVirginia: 25,638.4 USD millionWashington: 19,904.3 USD millionWest Virginia: 6,687.9 USD millionWisconsin: 18,484.4 USD millionWyoming: 3,848.1 USD million
  • Under 5,000
  • 5,000 to 9,000
  • 9,000 to 15K
  • 15K to 20K
  • 20K to 29K
  • 29K and over
USD million, 2020. Source: EIA, State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A). Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2020

California: 114,594.3 USD millionCalifornia114,594.3Texas: 107,879.6 USD millionTexas107,879.6Florida: 51,544.4 USD millionFlorida51,544.4New York: 48,025.1 USD millionNew York48,025.1Pennsylvania: 37,550.1 USD millionPennsylvania37,550.1Ohio: 34,953 USD millionOhio34,953Illinois: 34,130.2 USD millionIllinois34,130.2Georgia: 31,117.5 USD millionGeorgia31,117.5Michigan: 29,105.4 USD millionMichigan29,105.4North Carolina: 28,776.3 USD millionNorth Carolina28,776.3Virginia: 25,638.4 USD millionVirginia25,638.4New Jersey: 24,901.2 USD millionNew Jersey24,901.2Louisiana: 24,319.8 USD millionLouisiana24,319.8Indiana: 24,302.5 USD millionIndiana24,302.5Tennessee: 21,426.6 USD millionTennessee21,426.6Massachusetts: 20,957.4 USD millionMassachusetts20,957.4Arizona: 20,380 USD millionArizona20,380Washington: 19,904.3 USD millionWashington19,904.3Missouri: 18,885.4 USD millionMissouri18,885.4Alabama: 18,588.7 USD millionAlabama18,588.7Wisconsin: 18,484.4 USD millionWisconsin18,484.4Minnesota: 17,665.4 USD millionMinnesota17,665.4South Carolina: 16,673 USD millionSouth Carolina16,673Maryland: 15,968.7 USD millionMaryland15,968.7Kentucky: 15,420.5 USD millionKentucky15,420.5Colorado: 15,418.3 USD millionColorado15,418.3Oklahoma: 13,034.3 USD millionOklahoma13,034.3Iowa: 12,844.2 USD millionIowa12,844.2Oregon: 12,019.7 USD millionOregon12,019.7Connecticut: 11,550.1 USD millionConnecticut11,550.1Mississippi: 10,593.1 USD millionMississippi10,593.1Arkansas: 10,369.6 USD millionArkansas10,369.6Kansas: 10,274.2 USD millionKansas10,274.2Nevada: 8,789.6 USD millionNevada8,789.6Utah: 8,724.3 USD millionUtah8,724.3Nebraska: 7,652.7 USD millionNebraska7,652.7New Mexico: 6,725.3 USD millionNew Mexico6,725.3West Virginia: 6,687.9 USD millionWest Virginia6,687.9Idaho: 5,927.2 USD millionIdaho5,927.2Maine: 4,862.1 USD millionMaine4,862.1North Dakota: 4,806.2 USD millionNorth Dakota4,806.2Hawaii: 4,687.8 USD millionHawaii4,687.8Alaska: 4,670.8 USD millionAlaska4,670.8New Hampshire: 4,610.7 USD millionNew Hampshire4,610.7Montana: 4,376.2 USD millionMontana4,376.2Wyoming: 3,848.1 USD millionWyoming3,848.1South Dakota: 3,722.4 USD millionSouth Dakota3,722.4Rhode Island: 3,147.4 USD millionRhode Island3,147.4Delaware: 3,113.1 USD millionDelaware3,113.1Vermont: 2,298.9 USD millionVermont2,298.9District of Columbia: 1,765.2 USD millionDistrict of Columbia1,765.2California: 114,594.3 USD millionCalifornia114,594.3Texas: 107,879.6 USD millionTexas107,879.6Florida: 51,544.4 USD millionFlorida51,544.4New York: 48,025.1 USD millionNew York48,025.1Pennsylvania: 37,550.1 USD millionPennsylvania37,550.1Ohio: 34,953 USD millionOhio34,953Illinois: 34,130.2 USD millionIllinois34,130.2Georgia: 31,117.5 USD millionGeorgia31,117.5Michigan: 29,105.4 USD millionMichigan29,105.4North Carolina: 28,776.3 USD millionNorth Carolina28,776.3Virginia: 25,638.4 USD millionVirginia25,638.4New Jersey: 24,901.2 USD millionNew Jersey24,901.2Louisiana: 24,319.8 USD millionLouisiana24,319.8Indiana: 24,302.5 USD millionIndiana24,302.5Tennessee: 21,426.6 USD millionTennessee21,426.6Massachusetts: 20,957.4 USD millionMassachusetts20,957.4Arizona: 20,380 USD millionArizona20,380Washington: 19,904.3 USD millionWashington19,904.3Missouri: 18,885.4 USD millionMissouri18,885.4Alabama: 18,588.7 USD millionAlabama18,588.7Wisconsin: 18,484.4 USD millionWisconsin18,484.4Minnesota: 17,665.4 USD millionMinnesota17,665.4South Carolina: 16,673 USD millionSouth Carolina16,673Maryland: 15,968.7 USD millionMaryland15,968.7Kentucky: 15,420.5 USD millionKentucky15,420.5Colorado: 15,418.3 USD millionColorado15,418.3Oklahoma: 13,034.3 USD millionOklahoma13,034.3Iowa: 12,844.2 USD millionIowa12,844.2Oregon: 12,019.7 USD millionOregon12,019.7Connecticut: 11,550.1 USD millionConnecticut11,550.1Mississippi: 10,593.1 USD millionMississippi10,593.1Arkansas: 10,369.6 USD millionArkansas10,369.6Kansas: 10,274.2 USD millionKansas10,274.2Nevada: 8,789.6 USD millionNevada8,789.6Utah: 8,724.3 USD millionUtah8,724.3Nebraska: 7,652.7 USD millionNebraska7,652.7New Mexico: 6,725.3 USD millionNew Mexico6,725.3West Virginia: 6,687.9 USD millionWest Virginia6,687.9Idaho: 5,927.2 USD millionIdaho5,927.2Maine: 4,862.1 USD millionMaine4,862.1North Dakota: 4,806.2 USD millionNorth Dakota4,806.2Hawaii: 4,687.8 USD millionHawaii4,687.8Alaska: 4,670.8 USD millionAlaska4,670.8New Hampshire: 4,610.7 USD millionNew Hampshire4,610.7Montana: 4,376.2 USD millionMontana4,376.2Wyoming: 3,848.1 USD millionWyoming3,848.1South Dakota: 3,722.4 USD millionSouth Dakota3,722.4Rhode Island: 3,147.4 USD millionRhode Island3,147.4Delaware: 3,113.1 USD millionDelaware3,113.1Vermont: 2,298.9 USD millionVermont2,298.9District of Columbia: 1,765.2 USD millionDistrict of Columbia1,765.2
USD million. Source: EIA, State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2020
USD million
Change on 2019
1California114,594.3-17.8%
2Texas107,879.6-21.4%
3Florida51,544.4-17.8%
4New York48,025.1-18%
5Pennsylvania37,550.1-18%
6Ohio34,953-16.4%
7Illinois34,130.2-19.6%
8Georgia31,117.5-15.1%
9Michigan29,105.4-16.4%
10North Carolina28,776.3-15.9%
11Virginia25,638.4-17.9%
12New Jersey24,901.2-18.3%
13Louisiana24,319.8-18.7%
14Indiana24,302.5-15.7%
15Tennessee21,426.6-17.5%
16Massachusetts20,957.4-18.9%
17Arizona20,380-13.7%
18Washington19,904.3-22.9%
19Missouri18,885.4-16.1%
20Alabama18,588.7-12.7%
21Wisconsin18,484.4-15.9%
22Minnesota17,665.4-19.7%
23South Carolina16,673-15.5%
24Maryland15,968.7-18.2%
25Kentucky15,420.5-18.2%
26Colorado15,418.3-17.8%
27Oklahoma13,034.3-18.8%
28Iowa12,844.2-14.4%
29Oregon12,019.7-14.8%
30Connecticut11,550.1-14.9%
31Mississippi10,593.1-15.5%
32Arkansas10,369.6-13.9%
33Kansas10,274.2-14.5%
34Nevada8,789.6-20.8%
35Utah8,724.3-13.2%
36Nebraska7,652.7-14.1%
37New Mexico6,725.3-15.4%
38West Virginia6,687.9-16.4%
39Idaho5,927.2-12.2%
40Maine4,862.1-17.3%
41North Dakota4,806.2-19.7%
42Hawaii4,687.8-30.2%
43Alaska4,670.8-17.5%
44New Hampshire4,610.7-16.9%
45Montana4,376.2-13%
46Wyoming3,848.1-17.9%
47South Dakota3,722.4-10.8%
48Rhode Island3,147.4-13.6%
49Delaware3,113.1-18%
50Vermont2,298.9-16.1%
51District of Columbia1,765.2-16.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Spending on all energy bought by end users in the residential, commercial, industrial and transportation sectors, in millions of current US dollars. U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System (series TETCV).

Fuel bought by power plants is subtracted so that electricity is counted once, at its retail price. The United States figure includes net imports of coal coke that EIA does not allocate to states, so it can differ slightly from the sum of the states. Millions of current US dollars, not adjusted for inflation. An EIA State Energy Data System estimate: consumption of each fuel times its estimated price. Hydro, wind and solar power have no fuel cost and count only through the electricity they produce. The latest year is about 18 months old, and EIA revises earlier years with each release.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Energy Information Administration. State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A). https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2026). State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A) (US states by total energy expenditure, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html

MLA 9

State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A), US states by total energy expenditure, 2020. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 26 June 2026, https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-expenditure/us-states?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Energy Information Administration. 2026. State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A). US states by total energy expenditure, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-expenditure/us-states?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Energy Information Administration (2026) State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A), US states by total energy expenditure, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-expenditure/us-states?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{energy_us_states_by_total_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Energy Information Administration}},
  title = {{State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A): US states by total energy expenditure, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-expenditure/us-states?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A). https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep\_sum/html/sum\_ex\_tot.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
TI  - State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A): US states by total energy expenditure, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/26
PB  - U.S. Energy Information Administration
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-expenditure/us-states?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/energy-expenditure/us-states?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Energy Information Administration. State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A). https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_sum/html/sum_ex_tot.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest total energy expenditure?

California, with $114.59 billion in 2020, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Which state has the lowest total energy expenditure?

District of Columbia, with $1.77 billion in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System: total energy expenditure, million dollars (SEDS.TETCV.<state>.A). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

US states: more rankings