Counties in Montana by employer firms

Gallatin County had the highest employer firms of 56 counties in 2022, at 5,190. Petroleum County had the lowest, at 8. The median was 157 and the figure for Montana was 30,309. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest5,190Gallatin County
Median15756 counties
Montana30,309History

Map of counties, 2022

Beaverhead County: 321 countBig Horn County: 155 countBlaine County: 108 countBroadwater County: 158 countCarbon County: 354 countCarter County: 23 countCascade County: 1,961 countChouteau County: 116 countCuster County: 359 countDaniels County: 60 countDawson County: 264 countDeer Lodge County: 207 countFallon County: 106 countFergus County: 369 countFlathead County: 3,815 countGallatin County: 5,190 countGarfield County: 21 countGlacier County: 179 countGolden Valley County: 9 countGranite County: 94 countHill County: 415 countJefferson County: 274 countJudith Basin County: 47 countLake County: 781 countLewis and Clark County: 2,099 countLiberty County: 55 countLincoln County: 541 countMcCone County: 44 countMadison County: 286 countMeagher County: 59 countMineral County: 99 countMissoula County: 3,842 countMusselshell County: 99 countPark County: 693 countPetroleum County: 8 countPhillips County: 111 countPondera County: 140 countPowder River County: 62 countPowell County: 147 countPrairie County: 26 countRavalli County: 1,378 countRichland County: 423 countRoosevelt County: 159 countRosebud County: 152 countSanders County: 321 countSheridan County: 138 countSilver Bow County: 946 countStillwater County: 206 countSweet Grass County: 137 countTeton County: 167 countToole County: 127 countTreasure County: 13 countValley County: 227 countWheatland County: 55 countWibaux County: 20 countYellowstone County: 4,619 count
  • Under 60
  • 60 to 110
  • 110 to 160
  • 160 to 280
  • 280 to 670
  • 670 and over
count, 2022. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2022

Gallatin County: 5,190 countGallatin County5,190Yellowstone County: 4,619 countYellowstone County4,619Missoula County: 3,842 countMissoula County3,842Flathead County: 3,815 countFlathead County3,815Lewis and Clark County: 2,099 countLewis and Clark County2,099Cascade County: 1,961 countCascade County1,961Ravalli County: 1,378 countRavalli County1,378Silver Bow County: 946 countSilver Bow County946Lake County: 781 countLake County781Park County: 693 countPark County693Lincoln County: 541 countLincoln County541Richland County: 423 countRichland County423Hill County: 415 countHill County415Fergus County: 369 countFergus County369Custer County: 359 countCuster County359Carbon County: 354 countCarbon County354Beaverhead County: 321 countBeaverhead County321Sanders County: 321 countSanders County321Madison County: 286 countMadison County286Jefferson County: 274 countJefferson County274Dawson County: 264 countDawson County264Valley County: 227 countValley County227Deer Lodge County: 207 countDeer Lodge County207Stillwater County: 206 countStillwater County206Glacier County: 179 countGlacier County179Teton County: 167 countTeton County167Roosevelt County: 159 countRoosevelt County159Broadwater County: 158 countBroadwater County158Big Horn County: 155 countBig Horn County155Rosebud County: 152 countRosebud County152Powell County: 147 countPowell County147Pondera County: 140 countPondera County140Sheridan County: 138 countSheridan County138Sweet Grass County: 137 countSweet Grass County137Toole County: 127 countToole County127Chouteau County: 116 countChouteau County116Phillips County: 111 countPhillips County111Blaine County: 108 countBlaine County108Fallon County: 106 countFallon County106Mineral County: 99 countMineral County99Musselshell County: 99 countMusselshell County99Granite County: 94 countGranite County94Powder River County: 62 countPowder River County62Daniels County: 60 countDaniels County60Meagher County: 59 countMeagher County59Liberty County: 55 countLiberty County55Wheatland County: 55 countWheatland County55Judith Basin County: 47 countJudith Basin County47McCone County: 44 countMcCone County44Prairie County: 26 countPrairie County26Carter County: 23 countCarter County23Garfield County: 21 countGarfield County21Wibaux County: 20 countWibaux County20Treasure County: 13 countTreasure County13Golden Valley County: 9 countGolden Valley County9Petroleum County: 8 countPetroleum County8Gallatin County: 5,190 countGallatin County5,190Yellowstone County: 4,619 countYellowstone County4,619Missoula County: 3,842 countMissoula County3,842Flathead County: 3,815 countFlathead County3,815Lewis and Clark County: 2,099 countLewis and Clark County2,099Cascade County: 1,961 countCascade County1,961Ravalli County: 1,378 countRavalli County1,378Silver Bow County: 946 countSilver Bow County946Lake County: 781 countLake County781Park County: 693 countPark County693Lincoln County: 541 countLincoln County541Richland County: 423 countRichland County423Hill County: 415 countHill County415Fergus County: 369 countFergus County369Custer County: 359 countCuster County359Carbon County: 354 countCarbon County354Beaverhead County: 321 countBeaverhead County321Sanders County: 321 countSanders County321Madison County: 286 countMadison County286Jefferson County: 274 countJefferson County274Dawson County: 264 countDawson County264Valley County: 227 countValley County227Deer Lodge County: 207 countDeer Lodge County207Stillwater County: 206 countStillwater County206Glacier County: 179 countGlacier County179Teton County: 167 countTeton County167Roosevelt County: 159 countRoosevelt County159Broadwater County: 158 countBroadwater County158Big Horn County: 155 countBig Horn County155Rosebud County: 152 countRosebud County152Powell County: 147 countPowell County147Pondera County: 140 countPondera County140Sheridan County: 138 countSheridan County138Sweet Grass County: 137 countSweet Grass County137Toole County: 127 countToole County127Chouteau County: 116 countChouteau County116Phillips County: 111 countPhillips County111Blaine County: 108 countBlaine County108Fallon County: 106 countFallon County106Mineral County: 99 countMineral County99Musselshell County: 99 countMusselshell County99Granite County: 94 countGranite County94Powder River County: 62 countPowder River County62Daniels County: 60 countDaniels County60Meagher County: 59 countMeagher County59Liberty County: 55 countLiberty County55Wheatland County: 55 countWheatland County55Judith Basin County: 47 countJudith Basin County47McCone County: 44 countMcCone County44Prairie County: 26 countPrairie County26Carter County: 23 countCarter County23Garfield County: 21 countGarfield County21Wibaux County: 20 countWibaux County20Treasure County: 13 countTreasure County13Golden Valley County: 9 countGolden Valley County9Petroleum County: 8 countPetroleum County8
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022
count
Change on 2021
1Gallatin County5,190+4.4%
2Yellowstone County4,619+1.8%
3Missoula County3,842+0.4%
4Flathead County3,815+4%
5Lewis and Clark County2,099+1.3%
6Cascade County1,961+1.4%
7Ravalli County1,378+4.8%
8Silver Bow County946+1%
9Lake County781+4%
10Park County693+4.2%
11Lincoln County541+2.1%
12Richland County423+0.7%
13Hill County415+0.5%
14Fergus County369+1.9%
15Custer County359+1.1%
16Carbon County354+2%
17Beaverhead County321+1.6%
17Sanders County321+4.6%
19Madison County2860%
20Jefferson County274+3.8%
21Dawson County264+3.1%
22Valley County227-1.3%
23Deer Lodge County207+5.1%
24Stillwater County206-1.4%
25Glacier County179+4.1%
26Teton County167+3.1%
27Roosevelt County159-3.6%
28Broadwater County158+4.6%
29Big Horn County155-0.6%
30Rosebud County152+3.4%
31Powell County147+5.8%
32Pondera County140-4.1%
33Sheridan County1380%
34Sweet Grass County137-5.5%
35Toole County127-5.9%
36Chouteau County116+2.7%
37Phillips County111+3.7%
38Blaine County108-2.7%
39Fallon County106-7.8%
40Mineral County99-2.9%
40Musselshell County99+3.1%
42Granite County94+1.1%
43Powder River County620%
44Daniels County600%
45Meagher County59-4.8%
46Liberty County55+7.8%
46Wheatland County55+1.9%
48Judith Basin County47-2.1%
49McCone County44-4.3%
50Prairie County26-3.7%
51Carter County230%
52Garfield County210%
53Wibaux County20-16.7%
54Treasure County13+18.2%
55Golden Valley County9+12.5%
56Petroleum County80%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in Montana by employer firms, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Montana by employer firms, 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/montana-counties?period=2022. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in Montana by employer firms, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/montana-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Montana by employer firms, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/montana-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_montana_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Montana by employer firms, 2022}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/montana-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Montana by employer firms, 2022
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/montana-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/montana-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Gallatin County, with 5,190 in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Petroleum County, with 8 in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in Montana: more rankings