Counties in Maryland by employer firms

Montgomery County had the highest employer firms of 24 counties in 2020, at 20,064. Somerset County had the lowest, at 289. The median was 1,780 and the figure for Maryland was 97,573. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest20,064Montgomery County
Median1,78024 counties
Maryland97,573History

Map of counties, 2020

Allegany County: 1,193 countAnne Arundel County: 10,773 countBaltimore County: 14,947 countCalvert County: 1,421 countCaroline County: 522 countCarroll County: 3,450 countCecil County: 1,457 countCharles County: 2,118 countDorchester County: 580 countFrederick County: 4,972 countGarrett County: 740 countHarford County: 4,331 countHoward County: 7,711 countKent County: 490 countMontgomery County: 20,064 countPrince George's County: 11,516 countQueen Anne's County: 1,179 countSt. Mary's County: 1,596 countSomerset County: 289 countTalbot County: 1,199 countWashington County: 2,653 countWicomico County: 1,964 countWorcester County: 1,586 countBaltimore city: 9,095 count
  • Under 1,000
  • 1,000 to 1,500
  • 1,500 to 2,500
  • 2,500 to 8,300
  • 8,300 and over
count, 2020. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2020

Montgomery County: 20,064 countMontgomery County20,064Baltimore County: 14,947 countBaltimore County14,947Prince George's County: 11,516 countPrince George's County11,516Anne Arundel County: 10,773 countAnne Arundel County10,773Baltimore city: 9,095 countBaltimore city9,095Howard County: 7,711 countHoward County7,711Frederick County: 4,972 countFrederick County4,972Harford County: 4,331 countHarford County4,331Carroll County: 3,450 countCarroll County3,450Washington County: 2,653 countWashington County2,653Charles County: 2,118 countCharles County2,118Wicomico County: 1,964 countWicomico County1,964St. Mary's County: 1,596 countSt. Mary's County1,596Worcester County: 1,586 countWorcester County1,586Cecil County: 1,457 countCecil County1,457Calvert County: 1,421 countCalvert County1,421Talbot County: 1,199 countTalbot County1,199Allegany County: 1,193 countAllegany County1,193Queen Anne's County: 1,179 countQueen Anne's County1,179Garrett County: 740 countGarrett County740Dorchester County: 580 countDorchester County580Caroline County: 522 countCaroline County522Kent County: 490 countKent County490Somerset County: 289 countSomerset County289Montgomery County: 20,064 countMontgomery County20,064Baltimore County: 14,947 countBaltimore County14,947Prince George's County: 11,516 countPrince George's County11,516Anne Arundel County: 10,773 countAnne Arundel County10,773Baltimore city: 9,095 countBaltimore city9,095Howard County: 7,711 countHoward County7,711Frederick County: 4,972 countFrederick County4,972Harford County: 4,331 countHarford County4,331Carroll County: 3,450 countCarroll County3,450Washington County: 2,653 countWashington County2,653Charles County: 2,118 countCharles County2,118Wicomico County: 1,964 countWicomico County1,964St. Mary's County: 1,596 countSt. Mary's County1,596Worcester County: 1,586 countWorcester County1,586Cecil County: 1,457 countCecil County1,457Calvert County: 1,421 countCalvert County1,421Talbot County: 1,199 countTalbot County1,199Allegany County: 1,193 countAllegany County1,193Queen Anne's County: 1,179 countQueen Anne's County1,179Garrett County: 740 countGarrett County740Dorchester County: 580 countDorchester County580Caroline County: 522 countCaroline County522Kent County: 490 countKent County490Somerset County: 289 countSomerset County289
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020
count
Change on 2019
1Montgomery County20,064-0.3%
2Baltimore County14,947-0.2%
3Prince George's County11,5160%
4Anne Arundel County10,773-0.4%
5Baltimore city9,095-1.1%
6Howard County7,711+0.6%
7Frederick County4,972-0.7%
8Harford County4,331+0.9%
9Carroll County3,450-0.8%
10Washington County2,653-0.6%
11Charles County2,118+0.8%
12Wicomico County1,964-1.8%
13St. Mary's County1,596-0.2%
14Worcester County1,586+0.8%
15Cecil County1,457-0.3%
16Calvert County1,421-0.5%
17Talbot County1,199-3.1%
18Allegany County1,193-2.4%
19Queen Anne's County1,179-2.2%
20Garrett County740-1.1%
21Dorchester County5800%
22Caroline County522-1.3%
23Kent County490-1.8%
24Somerset County289-2.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in Maryland by employer firms, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Maryland by employer firms, 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maryland-counties?period=2020. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in Maryland by employer firms, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maryland-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Maryland by employer firms, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maryland-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_maryland_by_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Maryland by employer firms, 2020}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maryland-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Maryland by employer firms, 2020
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maryland-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maryland-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Montgomery County, with 20,064 in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Somerset County, with 289 in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in Maryland: more rankings