Counties in Maryland by employer firms

Montgomery County had the highest employer firms of 24 counties in 2017, at 19,994. Somerset County had the lowest, at 309. The median was 1,789 and the figure for Maryland was 97,218. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest19,994Montgomery County
Median1,78924 counties
Maryland97,218History

Map of counties, 2017

Allegany County: 1,251 countAnne Arundel County: 10,727 countBaltimore County: 14,936 countCalvert County: 1,434 countCaroline County: 512 countCarroll County: 3,443 countCecil County: 1,453 countCharles County: 2,113 countDorchester County: 588 countFrederick County: 4,962 countGarrett County: 742 countHarford County: 4,251 countHoward County: 7,533 countKent County: 522 countMontgomery County: 19,994 countPrince George's County: 11,247 countQueen Anne's County: 1,187 countSt. Mary's County: 1,581 countSomerset County: 309 countTalbot County: 1,227 countWashington County: 2,699 countWicomico County: 1,996 countWorcester County: 1,547 countBaltimore city: 9,188 count
  • Under 1,000
  • 1,000 to 1,500
  • 1,500 to 2,600
  • 2,600 to 8,200
  • 8,200 and over
count, 2017. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2017

Montgomery County: 19,994 countMontgomery County19,994Baltimore County: 14,936 countBaltimore County14,936Prince George's County: 11,247 countPrince George's County11,247Anne Arundel County: 10,727 countAnne Arundel County10,727Baltimore city: 9,188 countBaltimore city9,188Howard County: 7,533 countHoward County7,533Frederick County: 4,962 countFrederick County4,962Harford County: 4,251 countHarford County4,251Carroll County: 3,443 countCarroll County3,443Washington County: 2,699 countWashington County2,699Charles County: 2,113 countCharles County2,113Wicomico County: 1,996 countWicomico County1,996St. Mary's County: 1,581 countSt. Mary's County1,581Worcester County: 1,547 countWorcester County1,547Cecil County: 1,453 countCecil County1,453Calvert County: 1,434 countCalvert County1,434Allegany County: 1,251 countAllegany County1,251Talbot County: 1,227 countTalbot County1,227Queen Anne's County: 1,187 countQueen Anne's County1,187Garrett County: 742 countGarrett County742Dorchester County: 588 countDorchester County588Kent County: 522 countKent County522Caroline County: 512 countCaroline County512Somerset County: 309 countSomerset County309Montgomery County: 19,994 countMontgomery County19,994Baltimore County: 14,936 countBaltimore County14,936Prince George's County: 11,247 countPrince George's County11,247Anne Arundel County: 10,727 countAnne Arundel County10,727Baltimore city: 9,188 countBaltimore city9,188Howard County: 7,533 countHoward County7,533Frederick County: 4,962 countFrederick County4,962Harford County: 4,251 countHarford County4,251Carroll County: 3,443 countCarroll County3,443Washington County: 2,699 countWashington County2,699Charles County: 2,113 countCharles County2,113Wicomico County: 1,996 countWicomico County1,996St. Mary's County: 1,581 countSt. Mary's County1,581Worcester County: 1,547 countWorcester County1,547Cecil County: 1,453 countCecil County1,453Calvert County: 1,434 countCalvert County1,434Allegany County: 1,251 countAllegany County1,251Talbot County: 1,227 countTalbot County1,227Queen Anne's County: 1,187 countQueen Anne's County1,187Garrett County: 742 countGarrett County742Dorchester County: 588 countDorchester County588Kent County: 522 countKent County522Caroline County: 512 countCaroline County512Somerset County: 309 countSomerset County309
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
count
Change on 2016
1Montgomery County19,994-0.1%
2Baltimore County14,936+0.1%
3Prince George's County11,247+0.8%
4Anne Arundel County10,727-0.1%
5Baltimore city9,188-0.3%
6Howard County7,533+0.5%
7Frederick County4,962+0.5%
8Harford County4,251+1.3%
9Carroll County3,443-1.5%
10Washington County2,699+0.7%
11Charles County2,113-0.2%
12Wicomico County1,9960%
13St. Mary's County1,581+0.1%
14Worcester County1,547+2.4%
15Cecil County1,453-0.6%
16Calvert County1,434-0.8%
17Allegany County1,251-1.3%
18Talbot County1,227-1%
19Queen Anne's County1,187+0.3%
20Garrett County742-0.7%
21Dorchester County588+0.2%
22Kent County522-0.4%
23Caroline County512-0.6%
24Somerset County309+2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of firms in the private nonfarm sectors covered by the US Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics. Establishments under common ownership form one firm.

Excludes nonemployer businesses. Differs from active_companies, the INE DIRCE count, which includes businesses without employees.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties (Counties in Maryland by employer firms, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Maryland by employer firms, 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maryland-counties?period=2017. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Counties in Maryland by employer firms, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maryland-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties, Counties in Maryland by employer firms, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maryland-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_maryland_by_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Maryland by employer firms, 2017}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maryland-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties: Counties in Maryland by employer firms, 2017
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maryland-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/employer-firms/maryland-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest employer firms?

Montgomery County, with 19,994 in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest employer firms?

Somerset County, with 309 in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Employer firms: other rankings

Counties in Maryland: more rankings