Data / Rankings / Dependency ratio / EU regions (NUTS 2)

EU regions (NUTS 2) by dependency ratio

Castile and León had the highest dependency ratio of 19 regions in 2019, at 61.3%. Canary Islands had the lowest, at 43.5%. The median was 54.5%. Source: the Instituto Nacional de Estadística.

Highest61.3Castile and León
Lowest43.5Canary Islands
Median54.519 regions

All regions, 2019

CSVChart (SVG)

Castile and LeónCastile and León: 61.3 %61.3GaliciaGalicia: 60.9 %60.9AsturiasAsturias: 59.8 %59.8Basque CountryBasque Country: 59.1 %59.1AragonAragon: 57.7 %57.7La RiojaLa Rioja: 57.3 %57.3NavarreNavarre: 56.7 %56.7CantabriaCantabria: 56.3 %56.3ExtremaduraExtremadura: 54.5 %54.5CataloniaCatalonia: 54.5 %54.5Valencian CommunityValencian Community: 54.2 %54.2Castilla-La ManchaCastilla-La Mancha: 54 %54MelillaMelilla: 53.4 %53.4Community of MadridCommunity of Madrid: 51.9 %51.9Region of MurciaRegion of Murcia: 51.7 %51.7AndalusiaAndalusia: 51.5 %51.5CeutaCeuta: 50.6 %50.6Balearic IslandsBalearic Islands: 46.4 %46.4Canary IslandsCanary Islands: 43.5 %43.5
%. Source: INE. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Full ranking

RankRegions2019 (%)Change on 2018
1Castile and León61.3+0.6 pts
2Galicia60.9+0.6 pts
3Asturias59.8+1.1 pts
4Basque Country59.1+0.2 pts
5Aragon57.7-0 pts
6La Rioja57.3+0.3 pts
7Navarre56.7-0 pts
8Cantabria56.3+0.6 pts
9Extremadura54.5+0.3 pts
10Catalonia54.5-0.3 pts
11Valencian Community54.2+0.1 pts
12Castilla-La Mancha54+0.1 pts
13Melilla53.4-0.5 pts
14Community of Madrid51.9-0.1 pts
15Region of Murcia51.7-0 pts
16Andalusia51.5+0.2 pts
17Ceuta50.6-0.2 pts
18Balearic Islands46.4-0.2 pts
19Canary Islands43.5-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Population under 16 plus population 65 and over, divided by population aged 16 to 64, times 100.

Spain only, from INE. For EU countries and regions use dependency_ratio_15_64, which splits the ages at 15.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE). Indicadores demográficos básicos: tasa de dependencia (tablas 1419, 1453, 1490 y 30735). https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=1453. Retrieved 2026-10-07.

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Questions

Which region has the highest dependency ratio?

Castile and León, with 61.3% in 2019, according to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística.

Which region has the lowest dependency ratio?

Canary Islands, with 43.5% in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Indicadores demográficos básicos: tasa de dependencia (tablas 1419, 1453, 1490 y 30735). Retrieved 2026-10-07.

Dependency ratio: other rankings

EU regions (NUTS 2): more rankings