Counties in Kentucky by covered employment (QCEW)

Jefferson County had the highest covered employment (QCEW) of 120 counties in 2023, at 479,805 jobs. Robertson County had the lowest, at 292 jobs. The median was 5,014 jobs and the figure for Kentucky was 1,967,892 jobs. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest479,805Jefferson County
Median5,014120 counties
Kentucky1,967,892History

Map of counties, 2023

Adair County: 4,808 jobsAllen County: 4,966 jobsAnderson County: 4,998 jobsBallard County: 2,743 jobsBarren County: 15,586 jobsBath County: 2,029 jobsBell County: 8,422 jobsBoone County: 104,090 jobsBourbon County: 6,872 jobsBoyd County: 25,519 jobsBoyle County: 14,808 jobsBracken County: 1,473 jobsBreathitt County: 2,621 jobsBreckinridge County: 3,619 jobsBullitt County: 29,142 jobsButler County: 2,963 jobsCaldwell County: 4,691 jobsCalloway County: 15,490 jobsCampbell County: 31,271 jobsCarlisle County: 1,020 jobsCarroll County: 7,735 jobsCarter County: 5,739 jobsCasey County: 4,031 jobsChristian County: 31,373 jobsClark County: 13,433 jobsClay County: 4,038 jobsClinton County: 3,562 jobsCrittenden County: 1,965 jobsCumberland County: 2,247 jobsDaviess County: 46,146 jobsEdmonson County: 1,635 jobsElliott County: 862 jobsEstill County: 2,323 jobsFayette County: 201,604 jobsFleming County: 3,186 jobsFloyd County: 11,049 jobsFranklin County: 33,687 jobsFulton County: 2,272 jobsGallatin County: 2,648 jobsGarrard County: 2,593 jobsGrant County: 5,198 jobsGraves County: 11,563 jobsGrayson County: 7,640 jobsGreen County: 1,781 jobsGreenup County: 7,037 jobsHancock County: 3,689 jobsHardin County: 47,592 jobsHarlan County: 6,145 jobsHarrison County: 5,235 jobsHart County: 5,053 jobsHenderson County: 19,067 jobsHenry County: 2,776 jobsHickman County: 889 jobsHopkins County: 17,396 jobsJackson County: 1,909 jobsJefferson County: 479,805 jobsJessamine County: 18,430 jobsJohnson County: 5,363 jobsKenton County: 73,016 jobsKnott County: 2,143 jobsKnox County: 8,065 jobsLarue County: 2,434 jobsLaurel County: 26,168 jobsLawrence County: 4,174 jobsLee County: 1,703 jobsLeslie County: 1,624 jobsLetcher County: 4,363 jobsLewis County: 1,946 jobsLincoln County: 3,882 jobsLivingston County: 2,969 jobsLogan County: 9,033 jobsLyon County: 2,682 jobsMcCracken County: 40,692 jobsMcCreary County: 2,805 jobsMcLean County: 1,752 jobsMadison County: 35,614 jobsMagoffin County: 1,905 jobsMarion County: 8,891 jobsMarshall County: 11,628 jobsMartin County: 1,809 jobsMason County: 7,850 jobsMeade County: 5,030 jobsMenifee County: 966 jobsMercer County: 6,824 jobsMetcalfe County: 2,093 jobsMonroe County: 3,248 jobsMontgomery County: 10,806 jobsMorgan County: 3,047 jobsMuhlenberg County: 8,083 jobsNelson County: 18,159 jobsNicholas County: 885 jobsOhio County: 7,403 jobsOldham County: 16,954 jobsOwen County: 1,474 jobsOwsley County: 727 jobsPendleton County: 2,253 jobsPerry County: 11,416 jobsPike County: 20,285 jobsPowell County: 2,973 jobsPulaski County: 25,998 jobsRobertson County: 292 jobsRockcastle County: 3,952 jobsRowan County: 10,881 jobsRussell County: 6,116 jobsScott County: 30,697 jobsShelby County: 16,156 jobsSimpson County: 9,622 jobsSpencer County: 2,173 jobsTaylor County: 11,936 jobsTodd County: 2,612 jobsTrigg County: 3,040 jobsTrimble County: 1,087 jobsUnion County: 5,068 jobsWarren County: 69,251 jobsWashington County: 3,478 jobsWayne County: 5,338 jobsWebster County: 2,701 jobsWhitley County: 13,925 jobsWolfe County: 1,473 jobsWoodford County: 9,785 jobs
  • Under 2,000
  • 2,000 to 3,000
  • 3,000 to 5,000
  • 5,000 to 9,000
  • 9,000 to 18K
  • 18K and over
jobs, 2023. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Jefferson County: 479,805 jobsJefferson County479,805Fayette County: 201,604 jobsFayette County201,604Boone County: 104,090 jobsBoone County104,090Kenton County: 73,016 jobsKenton County73,016Warren County: 69,251 jobsWarren County69,251Hardin County: 47,592 jobsHardin County47,592Daviess County: 46,146 jobsDaviess County46,146McCracken County: 40,692 jobsMcCracken County40,692Madison County: 35,614 jobsMadison County35,614Franklin County: 33,687 jobsFranklin County33,687Christian County: 31,373 jobsChristian County31,373Campbell County: 31,271 jobsCampbell County31,271Scott County: 30,697 jobsScott County30,697Bullitt County: 29,142 jobsBullitt County29,142Laurel County: 26,168 jobsLaurel County26,168Pulaski County: 25,998 jobsPulaski County25,998Boyd County: 25,519 jobsBoyd County25,519Pike County: 20,285 jobsPike County20,285Henderson County: 19,067 jobsHenderson County19,067Jessamine County: 18,430 jobsJessamine County18,430Nelson County: 18,159 jobsNelson County18,159Hopkins County: 17,396 jobsHopkins County17,396Oldham County: 16,954 jobsOldham County16,954Shelby County: 16,156 jobsShelby County16,156Barren County: 15,586 jobsBarren County15,586Calloway County: 15,490 jobsCalloway County15,490Boyle County: 14,808 jobsBoyle County14,808Whitley County: 13,925 jobsWhitley County13,925Clark County: 13,433 jobsClark County13,433Taylor County: 11,936 jobsTaylor County11,936Marshall County: 11,628 jobsMarshall County11,628Graves County: 11,563 jobsGraves County11,563Perry County: 11,416 jobsPerry County11,416Floyd County: 11,049 jobsFloyd County11,049Rowan County: 10,881 jobsRowan County10,881Montgomery County: 10,806 jobsMontgomery County10,806Woodford County: 9,785 jobsWoodford County9,785Simpson County: 9,622 jobsSimpson County9,622Logan County: 9,033 jobsLogan County9,033Marion County: 8,891 jobsMarion County8,891Jefferson County: 479,805 jobsJefferson County479,805Fayette County: 201,604 jobsFayette County201,604Boone County: 104,090 jobsBoone County104,090Kenton County: 73,016 jobsKenton County73,016Warren County: 69,251 jobsWarren County69,251Hardin County: 47,592 jobsHardin County47,592Daviess County: 46,146 jobsDaviess County46,146McCracken County: 40,692 jobsMcCracken County40,692Madison County: 35,614 jobsMadison County35,614Franklin County: 33,687 jobsFranklin County33,687Christian County: 31,373 jobsChristian County31,373Campbell County: 31,271 jobsCampbell County31,271Scott County: 30,697 jobsScott County30,697Bullitt County: 29,142 jobsBullitt County29,142Laurel County: 26,168 jobsLaurel County26,168Pulaski County: 25,998 jobsPulaski County25,998Boyd County: 25,519 jobsBoyd County25,519Pike County: 20,285 jobsPike County20,285Henderson County: 19,067 jobsHenderson County19,067Jessamine County: 18,430 jobsJessamine County18,430Nelson County: 18,159 jobsNelson County18,159Hopkins County: 17,396 jobsHopkins County17,396Oldham County: 16,954 jobsOldham County16,954Shelby County: 16,156 jobsShelby County16,156Barren County: 15,586 jobsBarren County15,586Calloway County: 15,490 jobsCalloway County15,490Boyle County: 14,808 jobsBoyle County14,808Whitley County: 13,925 jobsWhitley County13,925Clark County: 13,433 jobsClark County13,433Taylor County: 11,936 jobsTaylor County11,936Marshall County: 11,628 jobsMarshall County11,628Graves County: 11,563 jobsGraves County11,563Perry County: 11,416 jobsPerry County11,416Floyd County: 11,049 jobsFloyd County11,049Rowan County: 10,881 jobsRowan County10,881Montgomery County: 10,806 jobsMontgomery County10,806Woodford County: 9,785 jobsWoodford County9,785Simpson County: 9,622 jobsSimpson County9,622Logan County: 9,033 jobsLogan County9,033Marion County: 8,891 jobsMarion County8,891
jobs. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
jobs
Change on 2022
1Jefferson County479,805+1.7%
2Fayette County201,604+3.1%
3Boone County104,090-0.3%
4Kenton County73,016+2%
5Warren County69,251+4.1%
6Hardin County47,592+4.9%
7Daviess County46,146+1.6%
8McCracken County40,692+2.7%
9Madison County35,614+3.6%
10Franklin County33,687+3.1%
11Christian County31,373+1.8%
12Campbell County31,271+2.7%
13Scott County30,697+5.4%
14Bullitt County29,142+0.2%
15Laurel County26,168-1.2%
16Pulaski County25,998+2.2%
17Boyd County25,519+3.6%
18Pike County20,285+1.4%
19Henderson County19,067+4.2%
20Jessamine County18,430+2.4%
21Nelson County18,159+4.7%
22Hopkins County17,396+2.9%
23Oldham County16,954+5.8%
24Shelby County16,156+0.2%
25Barren County15,586+1.4%
26Calloway County15,490+0.4%
27Boyle County14,808+1.2%
28Whitley County13,925+3.9%
29Clark County13,433+0.4%
30Taylor County11,936+2%
31Marshall County11,628+7.3%
32Graves County11,563+4%
33Perry County11,416+2.7%
34Floyd County11,049+3.2%
35Rowan County10,881+2.3%
36Montgomery County10,806-2%
37Woodford County9,785+5.5%
38Simpson County9,622+4.9%
39Logan County9,033+1.3%
40Marion County8,891+4.6%
41Bell County8,422+4.2%
42Muhlenberg County8,083+4%
43Knox County8,065+3.8%
44Mason County7,850+1.2%
45Carroll County7,735-1.6%
46Grayson County7,640+0.6%
47Ohio County7,403+2.3%
48Greenup County7,037+2.5%
49Bourbon County6,872+0.2%
50Mercer County6,824+4%
51Harlan County6,145+2.7%
52Russell County6,116+4.4%
53Carter County5,739+2.6%
54Johnson County5,363+3.5%
55Wayne County5,338-1.3%
56Harrison County5,235+2.1%
57Grant County5,198+0.5%
58Union County5,068+4.9%
59Hart County5,053+1.5%
60Meade County5,030+8.1%
61Anderson County4,998+0.8%
62Allen County4,966+3.2%
63Adair County4,808+4.9%
64Caldwell County4,691-5.6%
65Letcher County4,363+4.3%
66Lawrence County4,174+3.3%
67Clay County4,038+2.9%
68Casey County4,031+2.6%
69Rockcastle County3,952+4.9%
70Lincoln County3,882-1.6%
71Hancock County3,689-8.9%
72Breckinridge County3,619+0.4%
73Clinton County3,562-0.1%
74Washington County3,478+6%
75Monroe County3,248+0.8%
76Fleming County3,186+1.5%
77Morgan County3,047+11.7%
78Trigg County3,040+7.4%
79Powell County2,973-0.5%
80Livingston County2,969+4.8%
81Butler County2,963+0.6%
82McCreary County2,805+0.7%
83Henry County2,776+2.5%
84Ballard County2,743+5.3%
85Webster County2,701+4.2%
86Lyon County2,682+5.1%
87Gallatin County2,648+4.8%
88Breathitt County2,621+2.1%
89Todd County2,612+4.9%
90Garrard County2,593+8.5%
91Larue County2,434-2.2%
92Estill County2,323+1.4%
93Fulton County2,272+2.8%
94Pendleton County2,253+1.4%
95Cumberland County2,247+6.5%
96Spencer County2,173+3.9%
97Knott County2,143+3.8%
98Metcalfe County2,093+7.7%
99Bath County2,029-0.8%
100Crittenden County1,965+1.7%
101Lewis County1,946-0.9%
102Jackson County1,909+10.6%
103Magoffin County1,905+1.1%
104Martin County1,809-0.9%
105Green County1,781+1.3%
106McLean County1,752+1.5%
107Lee County1,703+3.5%
108Edmonson County1,635+4.8%
109Leslie County1,624+1.7%
110Owen County1,474-0.2%
111Bracken County1,473+5%
111Wolfe County1,473-4.7%
113Trimble County1,087+7.3%
114Carlisle County1,020-1.4%
115Menifee County966+2.5%
116Hickman County889+5%
117Nicholas County885+4.6%
118Elliott County862+6.7%
119Owsley County727+9.8%
120Robertson County292-5.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Counted where the job is located, from the reports employers file each quarter; monthly employment counts the jobs in the pay period that includes the 12th.

Counts jobs, not people: someone with two jobs counts twice. Covers about 95 percent of US wage and salary jobs. Excludes the self-employed, most agricultural workers on small farms, the armed forces, elected officials in most states, most railroad employees, some domestic workers and most student workers at schools. A count of employer reports, not a survey estimate like oews_employment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Kentucky by covered employment (QCEW), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Kentucky by covered employment (QCEW), 2023. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/kentucky-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Kentucky by covered employment (QCEW), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/kentucky-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Kentucky by covered employment (QCEW), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/kentucky-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_kentucky_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Kentucky by covered employment (QCEW), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/kentucky-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Kentucky by covered employment (QCEW), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/kentucky-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/covered-employment/kentucky-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2023/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest covered employment (QCEW)?

Jefferson County, with 479,805 jobs in 2023, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest covered employment (QCEW)?

Robertson County, with 292 jobs in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average employment, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Covered employment (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Kentucky: more rankings