US states by consumer spending on education services

California had the highest consumer spending on education services of 51 states in 2021, at $41.7 billion. Wyoming had the lowest, at $445 million. The median was $3.34 billion and the figure for the United States was $305.36 billion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

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Highest41,697.4California
Lowest445Wyoming
Median3,344.851 states
United States305,357.6History

Map of states, 2021

Alabama: 3,742 USD millionAlaska: 719.3 USD millionArizona: 5,830.8 USD millionArkansas: 1,984.4 USD millionCalifornia: 41,697.4 USD millionColorado: 5,501.9 USD millionConnecticut: 5,415.3 USD millionDelaware: 1,191.4 USD millionDistrict of Columbia: 753.7 USD millionFlorida: 14,494 USD millionGeorgia: 8,553.5 USD millionHawaii: 1,379.8 USD millionIdaho: 1,185.3 USD millionIllinois: 15,730.4 USD millionIndiana: 4,777.5 USD millionIowa: 2,281.1 USD millionKansas: 2,498.4 USD millionKentucky: 3,204.7 USD millionLouisiana: 3,344.8 USD millionMaine: 1,292.4 USD millionMaryland: 6,900.5 USD millionMassachusetts: 9,029 USD millionMichigan: 9,316.9 USD millionMinnesota: 5,915.2 USD millionMississippi: 1,979.2 USD millionMissouri: 4,892.1 USD millionMontana: 686 USD millionNebraska: 1,500.3 USD millionNevada: 2,269.5 USD millionNew Hampshire: 2,167.8 USD millionNew Jersey: 13,875.8 USD millionNew Mexico: 1,528.7 USD millionNew York: 19,845.1 USD millionNorth Carolina: 7,719.8 USD millionNorth Dakota: 580.3 USD millionOhio: 10,266.6 USD millionOklahoma: 2,620.8 USD millionOregon: 3,182 USD millionPennsylvania: 14,265.4 USD millionRhode Island: 1,242.9 USD millionSouth Carolina: 4,236.7 USD millionSouth Dakota: 611.6 USD millionTennessee: 6,165.7 USD millionTexas: 24,204.8 USD millionUtah: 1,887.5 USD millionVermont: 788.8 USD millionVirginia: 9,399.1 USD millionWashington: 6,212.5 USD millionWest Virginia: 1,049.8 USD millionWisconsin: 4,994 USD millionWyoming: 445 USD million
  • Under 1,200
  • 1,200 to 2,000
  • 2,000 to 3,300
  • 3,300 to 5,900
  • 5,900 to 9,400
  • 9,400 and over
USD million, 2021. Source: BEA, SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2021

California: 41,697.4 USD millionCalifornia41,697.4Texas: 24,204.8 USD millionTexas24,204.8New York: 19,845.1 USD millionNew York19,845.1Illinois: 15,730.4 USD millionIllinois15,730.4Florida: 14,494 USD millionFlorida14,494Pennsylvania: 14,265.4 USD millionPennsylvania14,265.4New Jersey: 13,875.8 USD millionNew Jersey13,875.8Ohio: 10,266.6 USD millionOhio10,266.6Virginia: 9,399.1 USD millionVirginia9,399.1Michigan: 9,316.9 USD millionMichigan9,316.9Massachusetts: 9,029 USD millionMassachusetts9,029Georgia: 8,553.5 USD millionGeorgia8,553.5North Carolina: 7,719.8 USD millionNorth Carolina7,719.8Maryland: 6,900.5 USD millionMaryland6,900.5Washington: 6,212.5 USD millionWashington6,212.5Tennessee: 6,165.7 USD millionTennessee6,165.7Minnesota: 5,915.2 USD millionMinnesota5,915.2Arizona: 5,830.8 USD millionArizona5,830.8Colorado: 5,501.9 USD millionColorado5,501.9Connecticut: 5,415.3 USD millionConnecticut5,415.3Wisconsin: 4,994 USD millionWisconsin4,994Missouri: 4,892.1 USD millionMissouri4,892.1Indiana: 4,777.5 USD millionIndiana4,777.5South Carolina: 4,236.7 USD millionSouth Carolina4,236.7Alabama: 3,742 USD millionAlabama3,742Louisiana: 3,344.8 USD millionLouisiana3,344.8Kentucky: 3,204.7 USD millionKentucky3,204.7Oregon: 3,182 USD millionOregon3,182Oklahoma: 2,620.8 USD millionOklahoma2,620.8Kansas: 2,498.4 USD millionKansas2,498.4Iowa: 2,281.1 USD millionIowa2,281.1Nevada: 2,269.5 USD millionNevada2,269.5New Hampshire: 2,167.8 USD millionNew Hampshire2,167.8Arkansas: 1,984.4 USD millionArkansas1,984.4Mississippi: 1,979.2 USD millionMississippi1,979.2Utah: 1,887.5 USD millionUtah1,887.5New Mexico: 1,528.7 USD millionNew Mexico1,528.7Nebraska: 1,500.3 USD millionNebraska1,500.3Hawaii: 1,379.8 USD millionHawaii1,379.8Maine: 1,292.4 USD millionMaine1,292.4Rhode Island: 1,242.9 USD millionRhode Island1,242.9Delaware: 1,191.4 USD millionDelaware1,191.4Idaho: 1,185.3 USD millionIdaho1,185.3West Virginia: 1,049.8 USD millionWest Virginia1,049.8Vermont: 788.8 USD millionVermont788.8District of Columbia: 753.7 USD millionDistrict of Columbia753.7Alaska: 719.3 USD millionAlaska719.3Montana: 686 USD millionMontana686South Dakota: 611.6 USD millionSouth Dakota611.6North Dakota: 580.3 USD millionNorth Dakota580.3Wyoming: 445 USD millionWyoming445California: 41,697.4 USD millionCalifornia41,697.4Texas: 24,204.8 USD millionTexas24,204.8New York: 19,845.1 USD millionNew York19,845.1Illinois: 15,730.4 USD millionIllinois15,730.4Florida: 14,494 USD millionFlorida14,494Pennsylvania: 14,265.4 USD millionPennsylvania14,265.4New Jersey: 13,875.8 USD millionNew Jersey13,875.8Ohio: 10,266.6 USD millionOhio10,266.6Virginia: 9,399.1 USD millionVirginia9,399.1Michigan: 9,316.9 USD millionMichigan9,316.9Massachusetts: 9,029 USD millionMassachusetts9,029Georgia: 8,553.5 USD millionGeorgia8,553.5North Carolina: 7,719.8 USD millionNorth Carolina7,719.8Maryland: 6,900.5 USD millionMaryland6,900.5Washington: 6,212.5 USD millionWashington6,212.5Tennessee: 6,165.7 USD millionTennessee6,165.7Minnesota: 5,915.2 USD millionMinnesota5,915.2Arizona: 5,830.8 USD millionArizona5,830.8Colorado: 5,501.9 USD millionColorado5,501.9Connecticut: 5,415.3 USD millionConnecticut5,415.3Wisconsin: 4,994 USD millionWisconsin4,994Missouri: 4,892.1 USD millionMissouri4,892.1Indiana: 4,777.5 USD millionIndiana4,777.5South Carolina: 4,236.7 USD millionSouth Carolina4,236.7Alabama: 3,742 USD millionAlabama3,742Louisiana: 3,344.8 USD millionLouisiana3,344.8Kentucky: 3,204.7 USD millionKentucky3,204.7Oregon: 3,182 USD millionOregon3,182Oklahoma: 2,620.8 USD millionOklahoma2,620.8Kansas: 2,498.4 USD millionKansas2,498.4Iowa: 2,281.1 USD millionIowa2,281.1Nevada: 2,269.5 USD millionNevada2,269.5New Hampshire: 2,167.8 USD millionNew Hampshire2,167.8Arkansas: 1,984.4 USD millionArkansas1,984.4Mississippi: 1,979.2 USD millionMississippi1,979.2Utah: 1,887.5 USD millionUtah1,887.5New Mexico: 1,528.7 USD millionNew Mexico1,528.7Nebraska: 1,500.3 USD millionNebraska1,500.3Hawaii: 1,379.8 USD millionHawaii1,379.8Maine: 1,292.4 USD millionMaine1,292.4Rhode Island: 1,242.9 USD millionRhode Island1,242.9Delaware: 1,191.4 USD millionDelaware1,191.4Idaho: 1,185.3 USD millionIdaho1,185.3West Virginia: 1,049.8 USD millionWest Virginia1,049.8Vermont: 788.8 USD millionVermont788.8District of Columbia: 753.7 USD millionDistrict of Columbia753.7Alaska: 719.3 USD millionAlaska719.3Montana: 686 USD millionMontana686South Dakota: 611.6 USD millionSouth Dakota611.6North Dakota: 580.3 USD millionNorth Dakota580.3Wyoming: 445 USD millionWyoming445
USD million. Source: BEA, SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2021
USD million
Change on 2020
1California41,697.4+6.8%
2Texas24,204.8+5.5%
3New York19,845.1+5.7%
4Illinois15,730.4+3%
5Florida14,494+8.8%
6Pennsylvania14,265.4+4.2%
7New Jersey13,875.8+4.3%
8Ohio10,266.6+5.5%
9Virginia9,399.1+7.4%
10Michigan9,316.9+4.5%
11Massachusetts9,029+4.7%
12Georgia8,553.5+6.1%
13North Carolina7,719.8+3.2%
14Maryland6,900.5+5.3%
15Washington6,212.5+6.3%
16Tennessee6,165.7+6.1%
17Minnesota5,915.2+2.8%
18Arizona5,830.8+5.4%
19Colorado5,501.9+4.9%
20Connecticut5,415.3+4.7%
21Wisconsin4,994+7.8%
22Missouri4,892.1+4.4%
23Indiana4,777.5+2.6%
24South Carolina4,236.7+4.4%
25Alabama3,742+4.9%
26Louisiana3,344.8+5%
27Kentucky3,204.7+4.6%
28Oregon3,182+5.5%
29Oklahoma2,620.8+1.5%
30Kansas2,498.4+4.3%
31Iowa2,281.1+5%
32Nevada2,269.5+7%
33New Hampshire2,167.8+10.3%
34Arkansas1,984.4+5.4%
35Mississippi1,979.2+3.6%
36Utah1,887.5+7.6%
37New Mexico1,528.7+4.5%
38Nebraska1,500.3+3.2%
39Hawaii1,379.8+6.1%
40Maine1,292.4+6%
41Rhode Island1,242.9+4.9%
42Delaware1,191.4+3.1%
43Idaho1,185.3+5.3%
44West Virginia1,049.8+1.6%
45Vermont788.8+4.8%
46District of Columbia753.7+11%
47Alaska719.3+5.5%
48Montana686+6.2%
49South Dakota611.6+6.3%
50North Dakota580.3+5.9%
51Wyoming445+6.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Personal consumption expenditures on higher education, private nursery, elementary and secondary schools, and commercial and vocational schools, by the households and nonprofit institutions serving households resident in the place, in millions of current US dollars. Bureau of Economic Analysis, PCE by state by type of product (table SAPCE3, line 100, Education services); the national figure equals the national accounts (NIPA table 2.4.5).

Public schools paid for by government are not consumer spending; this covers tuition paid by or for households and the net costs of nonprofit colleges and schools. Millions of current US dollars: not adjusted for inflation or for price differences between states (see regional_price_parity). Spending is assigned to the state where the buyer lives, wherever the purchase is made. It includes purchases paid on behalf of households by employers, insurers and government programs, and the spending of nonprofit institutions serving households. Not the same as retail sales, which count store sales where the store is, and not the PCE price index. BEA revises the latest years every September.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states (US states by consumer spending on education services, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip

MLA 9

SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states, US states by consumer spending on education services, 2021. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 30 Sept. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/consumer-spending-education/us-states?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states. US states by consumer spending on education services, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/consumer-spending-education/us-states?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states, US states by consumer spending on education services, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/consumer-spending-education/us-states?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_us_states_by_consumer_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states: US states by consumer spending on education services, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/consumer-spending-education/us-states?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
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AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states: US states by consumer spending on education services, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/consumer-spending-education/us-states?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/consumer-spending-education/us-states?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest consumer spending on education services?

California, with $41.7 billion in 2021, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which state has the lowest consumer spending on education services?

Wyoming, with $445 million in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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