US states by consumer spending on education services

California had the highest consumer spending on education services of 51 states in 2017, at $37.52 billion. Wyoming had the lowest, at $403 million. The median was $3.09 billion and the figure for the United States was $277.44 billion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

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Highest37,515California
Lowest403Wyoming
Median3,091.451 states
United States277,441History

Map of states, 2017

Alabama: 3,381.7 USD millionAlaska: 649.9 USD millionArizona: 5,179.8 USD millionArkansas: 1,809.9 USD millionCalifornia: 37,515 USD millionColorado: 4,854 USD millionConnecticut: 5,024.9 USD millionDelaware: 1,121.3 USD millionDistrict of Columbia: 718.7 USD millionFlorida: 12,290.6 USD millionGeorgia: 7,679.6 USD millionHawaii: 1,251.6 USD millionIdaho: 1,050.1 USD millionIllinois: 14,585 USD millionIndiana: 4,519.5 USD millionIowa: 2,082.9 USD millionKansas: 2,295.5 USD millionKentucky: 2,915.5 USD millionLouisiana: 3,091.4 USD millionMaine: 1,159.5 USD millionMaryland: 6,501.2 USD millionMassachusetts: 8,477.7 USD millionMichigan: 8,498.4 USD millionMinnesota: 5,467.7 USD millionMississippi: 1,851.3 USD millionMissouri: 4,438.7 USD millionMontana: 610.7 USD millionNebraska: 1,362.3 USD millionNevada: 2,004.6 USD millionNew Hampshire: 1,900.1 USD millionNew Jersey: 12,774 USD millionNew Mexico: 1,381.1 USD millionNew York: 18,660.3 USD millionNorth Carolina: 7,089.3 USD millionNorth Dakota: 517.1 USD millionOhio: 9,430.5 USD millionOklahoma: 2,417.9 USD millionOregon: 2,861.9 USD millionPennsylvania: 13,134.6 USD millionRhode Island: 1,129.5 USD millionSouth Carolina: 3,890.5 USD millionSouth Dakota: 545.7 USD millionTennessee: 5,421.4 USD millionTexas: 21,582.1 USD millionUtah: 1,795.9 USD millionVermont: 710.3 USD millionVirginia: 8,426.6 USD millionWashington: 5,585.7 USD millionWest Virginia: 987.5 USD millionWisconsin: 4,406.8 USD millionWyoming: 403 USD million
  • Under 1,100
  • 1,100 to 1,800
  • 1,800 to 3,100
  • 3,100 to 5,300
  • 5,300 to 8,500
  • 8,500 and over
USD million, 2017. Source: BEA, SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2017

California: 37,515 USD millionCalifornia37,515Texas: 21,582.1 USD millionTexas21,582.1New York: 18,660.3 USD millionNew York18,660.3Illinois: 14,585 USD millionIllinois14,585Pennsylvania: 13,134.6 USD millionPennsylvania13,134.6New Jersey: 12,774 USD millionNew Jersey12,774Florida: 12,290.6 USD millionFlorida12,290.6Ohio: 9,430.5 USD millionOhio9,430.5Michigan: 8,498.4 USD millionMichigan8,498.4Massachusetts: 8,477.7 USD millionMassachusetts8,477.7Virginia: 8,426.6 USD millionVirginia8,426.6Georgia: 7,679.6 USD millionGeorgia7,679.6North Carolina: 7,089.3 USD millionNorth Carolina7,089.3Maryland: 6,501.2 USD millionMaryland6,501.2Washington: 5,585.7 USD millionWashington5,585.7Minnesota: 5,467.7 USD millionMinnesota5,467.7Tennessee: 5,421.4 USD millionTennessee5,421.4Arizona: 5,179.8 USD millionArizona5,179.8Connecticut: 5,024.9 USD millionConnecticut5,024.9Colorado: 4,854 USD millionColorado4,854Indiana: 4,519.5 USD millionIndiana4,519.5Missouri: 4,438.7 USD millionMissouri4,438.7Wisconsin: 4,406.8 USD millionWisconsin4,406.8South Carolina: 3,890.5 USD millionSouth Carolina3,890.5Alabama: 3,381.7 USD millionAlabama3,381.7Louisiana: 3,091.4 USD millionLouisiana3,091.4Kentucky: 2,915.5 USD millionKentucky2,915.5Oregon: 2,861.9 USD millionOregon2,861.9Oklahoma: 2,417.9 USD millionOklahoma2,417.9Kansas: 2,295.5 USD millionKansas2,295.5Iowa: 2,082.9 USD millionIowa2,082.9Nevada: 2,004.6 USD millionNevada2,004.6New Hampshire: 1,900.1 USD millionNew Hampshire1,900.1Mississippi: 1,851.3 USD millionMississippi1,851.3Arkansas: 1,809.9 USD millionArkansas1,809.9Utah: 1,795.9 USD millionUtah1,795.9New Mexico: 1,381.1 USD millionNew Mexico1,381.1Nebraska: 1,362.3 USD millionNebraska1,362.3Hawaii: 1,251.6 USD millionHawaii1,251.6Maine: 1,159.5 USD millionMaine1,159.5Rhode Island: 1,129.5 USD millionRhode Island1,129.5Delaware: 1,121.3 USD millionDelaware1,121.3Idaho: 1,050.1 USD millionIdaho1,050.1West Virginia: 987.5 USD millionWest Virginia987.5District of Columbia: 718.7 USD millionDistrict of Columbia718.7Vermont: 710.3 USD millionVermont710.3Alaska: 649.9 USD millionAlaska649.9Montana: 610.7 USD millionMontana610.7South Dakota: 545.7 USD millionSouth Dakota545.7North Dakota: 517.1 USD millionNorth Dakota517.1Wyoming: 403 USD millionWyoming403California: 37,515 USD millionCalifornia37,515Texas: 21,582.1 USD millionTexas21,582.1New York: 18,660.3 USD millionNew York18,660.3Illinois: 14,585 USD millionIllinois14,585Pennsylvania: 13,134.6 USD millionPennsylvania13,134.6New Jersey: 12,774 USD millionNew Jersey12,774Florida: 12,290.6 USD millionFlorida12,290.6Ohio: 9,430.5 USD millionOhio9,430.5Michigan: 8,498.4 USD millionMichigan8,498.4Massachusetts: 8,477.7 USD millionMassachusetts8,477.7Virginia: 8,426.6 USD millionVirginia8,426.6Georgia: 7,679.6 USD millionGeorgia7,679.6North Carolina: 7,089.3 USD millionNorth Carolina7,089.3Maryland: 6,501.2 USD millionMaryland6,501.2Washington: 5,585.7 USD millionWashington5,585.7Minnesota: 5,467.7 USD millionMinnesota5,467.7Tennessee: 5,421.4 USD millionTennessee5,421.4Arizona: 5,179.8 USD millionArizona5,179.8Connecticut: 5,024.9 USD millionConnecticut5,024.9Colorado: 4,854 USD millionColorado4,854Indiana: 4,519.5 USD millionIndiana4,519.5Missouri: 4,438.7 USD millionMissouri4,438.7Wisconsin: 4,406.8 USD millionWisconsin4,406.8South Carolina: 3,890.5 USD millionSouth Carolina3,890.5Alabama: 3,381.7 USD millionAlabama3,381.7Louisiana: 3,091.4 USD millionLouisiana3,091.4Kentucky: 2,915.5 USD millionKentucky2,915.5Oregon: 2,861.9 USD millionOregon2,861.9Oklahoma: 2,417.9 USD millionOklahoma2,417.9Kansas: 2,295.5 USD millionKansas2,295.5Iowa: 2,082.9 USD millionIowa2,082.9Nevada: 2,004.6 USD millionNevada2,004.6New Hampshire: 1,900.1 USD millionNew Hampshire1,900.1Mississippi: 1,851.3 USD millionMississippi1,851.3Arkansas: 1,809.9 USD millionArkansas1,809.9Utah: 1,795.9 USD millionUtah1,795.9New Mexico: 1,381.1 USD millionNew Mexico1,381.1Nebraska: 1,362.3 USD millionNebraska1,362.3Hawaii: 1,251.6 USD millionHawaii1,251.6Maine: 1,159.5 USD millionMaine1,159.5Rhode Island: 1,129.5 USD millionRhode Island1,129.5Delaware: 1,121.3 USD millionDelaware1,121.3Idaho: 1,050.1 USD millionIdaho1,050.1West Virginia: 987.5 USD millionWest Virginia987.5District of Columbia: 718.7 USD millionDistrict of Columbia718.7Vermont: 710.3 USD millionVermont710.3Alaska: 649.9 USD millionAlaska649.9Montana: 610.7 USD millionMontana610.7South Dakota: 545.7 USD millionSouth Dakota545.7North Dakota: 517.1 USD millionNorth Dakota517.1Wyoming: 403 USD millionWyoming403
USD million. Source: BEA, SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2017
USD million
Change on 2016
1California37,515+3.3%
2Texas21,582.1+2.8%
3New York18,660.3+1.6%
4Illinois14,585+3.2%
5Pennsylvania13,134.6+2.1%
6New Jersey12,774+1.7%
7Florida12,290.6+3.2%
8Ohio9,430.5+2.6%
9Michigan8,498.4+1.8%
10Massachusetts8,477.7+1.7%
11Virginia8,426.6+2.4%
12Georgia7,679.6+2%
13North Carolina7,089.3+2.3%
14Maryland6,501.2+3.8%
15Washington5,585.7+3.5%
16Minnesota5,467.7+3.3%
17Tennessee5,421.4+4.2%
18Arizona5,179.8+3%
19Connecticut5,024.9+1.9%
20Colorado4,854+1.6%
21Indiana4,519.5+1.3%
22Missouri4,438.7+2.6%
23Wisconsin4,406.8+2.3%
24South Carolina3,890.5+2.3%
25Alabama3,381.7+1.9%
26Louisiana3,091.4+2.3%
27Kentucky2,915.5+2%
28Oregon2,861.9+3.5%
29Oklahoma2,417.9+1.4%
30Kansas2,295.5+2%
31Iowa2,082.9+2.1%
32Nevada2,004.6+6.6%
33New Hampshire1,900.1+2.9%
34Mississippi1,851.3+2%
35Arkansas1,809.9+2.4%
36Utah1,795.9+5.1%
37New Mexico1,381.1+1.8%
38Nebraska1,362.3+2.7%
39Hawaii1,251.6+3%
40Maine1,159.5+1.4%
41Rhode Island1,129.5+2.2%
42Delaware1,121.3+2.6%
43Idaho1,050.1+3.7%
44West Virginia987.5+2%
45District of Columbia718.7+6.9%
46Vermont710.3+1.8%
47Alaska649.9+2.3%
48Montana610.7+2.2%
49South Dakota545.7+2.8%
50North Dakota517.1+4.1%
51Wyoming403-1.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Personal consumption expenditures on higher education, private nursery, elementary and secondary schools, and commercial and vocational schools, by the households and nonprofit institutions serving households resident in the place, in millions of current US dollars. Bureau of Economic Analysis, PCE by state by type of product (table SAPCE3, line 100, Education services); the national figure equals the national accounts (NIPA table 2.4.5).

Public schools paid for by government are not consumer spending; this covers tuition paid by or for households and the net costs of nonprofit colleges and schools. Millions of current US dollars: not adjusted for inflation or for price differences between states (see regional_price_parity). Spending is assigned to the state where the buyer lives, wherever the purchase is made. It includes purchases paid on behalf of households by employers, insurers and government programs, and the spending of nonprofit institutions serving households. Not the same as retail sales, which count store sales where the store is, and not the PCE price index. BEA revises the latest years every September.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states (US states by consumer spending on education services, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip

MLA 9

SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states, US states by consumer spending on education services, 2017. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 30 Sept. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/consumer-spending-education/us-states?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states. US states by consumer spending on education services, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/consumer-spending-education/us-states?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states, US states by consumer spending on education services, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/consumer-spending-education/us-states?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_us_states_by_consumer_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states: US states by consumer spending on education services, 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/consumer-spending-education/us-states?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
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AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states: US states by consumer spending on education services, 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/consumer-spending-education/us-states?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/consumer-spending-education/us-states?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAPCE.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest consumer spending on education services?

California, with $37.52 billion in 2017, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which state has the lowest consumer spending on education services?

Wyoming, with $403 million in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, SAPCE3: personal consumption expenditures by state by type of product, education services (line 100), millions of current dollars, United States and states. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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