Counties in Michigan by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Montmorency County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 83 counties in 2022, at 35%. Livingston County had the lowest, at 5.3%. The median was 17.7% and the figure for Michigan was 17.8%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Median17.783 counties
Michigan17.8History

Map of counties, 2022

Alcona County: 25.4 %Alger County: 15.4 %Allegan County: 12.6 %Alpena County: 21.8 %Antrim County: 14.9 %Arenac County: 19 %Baraga County: 18.7 %Barry County: 9.9 %Bay County: 17.8 %Benzie County: 13.4 %Berrien County: 20.9 %Branch County: 22.8 %Calhoun County: 19.7 %Cass County: 16.7 %Charlevoix County: 11.9 %Cheboygan County: 20.6 %Chippewa County: 17.5 %Clare County: 25.9 %Clinton County: 8.4 %Crawford County: 21.2 %Delta County: 14.1 %Dickinson County: 14.9 %Eaton County: 12.2 %Emmet County: 10.5 %Genesee County: 23.7 %Gladwin County: 21.4 %Gogebic County: 24 %Grand Traverse County: 10.2 %Gratiot County: 16.4 %Hillsdale County: 19.6 %Houghton County: 13 %Huron County: 15.2 %Ingham County: 18.9 %Ionia County: 13.1 %Iosco County: 26.2 %Iron County: 21.4 %Isabella County: 17.4 %Jackson County: 17.7 %Kalamazoo County: 13.5 %Kalkaska County: 16.7 %Kent County: 13.5 %Keweenaw County: 16 %Lake County: 32.3 %Lapeer County: 14 %Leelanau County: 10.1 %Lenawee County: 15.3 %Livingston County: 5.3 %Luce County: 26.5 %Mackinac County: 21.1 %Macomb County: 13.1 %Manistee County: 19.6 %Marquette County: 10.2 %Mason County: 16.1 %Mecosta County: 25.7 %Menominee County: 16 %Midland County: 9.8 %Missaukee County: 16.8 %Monroe County: 11.7 %Montcalm County: 19.4 %Montmorency County: 35 %Muskegon County: 20.7 %Newaygo County: 18.2 %Oakland County: 9.3 %Oceana County: 22.4 %Ogemaw County: 22.4 %Ontonagon County: 22.6 %Osceola County: 20.5 %Oscoda County: 24.6 %Otsego County: 16 %Ottawa County: 6.7 %Presque Isle County: 19.1 %Roscommon County: 25.6 %Saginaw County: 25.1 %St. Clair County: 17.1 %St. Joseph County: 18.7 %Sanilac County: 19.7 %Schoolcraft County: 19.4 %Shiawassee County: 15.3 %Tuscola County: 19 %Van Buren County: 18.2 %Washtenaw County: 10.2 %Wayne County: 31.5 %Wexford County: 16 %
  • Under 12
  • 12 to 15
  • 15 to 18
  • 18 to 20
  • 20 to 23
  • 23 and over
%, 2022. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2022

Montmorency County: 35 %Montmorency County35Lake County: 32.3 %Lake County32.3Wayne County: 31.5 %Wayne County31.5Luce County: 26.5 %Luce County26.5Iosco County: 26.2 %Iosco County26.2Clare County: 25.9 %Clare County25.9Mecosta County: 25.7 %Mecosta County25.7Roscommon County: 25.6 %Roscommon County25.6Alcona County: 25.4 %Alcona County25.4Saginaw County: 25.1 %Saginaw County25.1Oscoda County: 24.6 %Oscoda County24.6Gogebic County: 24 %Gogebic County24Genesee County: 23.7 %Genesee County23.7Branch County: 22.8 %Branch County22.8Ontonagon County: 22.6 %Ontonagon County22.6Oceana County: 22.4 %Oceana County22.4Ogemaw County: 22.4 %Ogemaw County22.4Alpena County: 21.8 %Alpena County21.8Gladwin County: 21.4 %Gladwin County21.4Iron County: 21.4 %Iron County21.4Crawford County: 21.2 %Crawford County21.2Mackinac County: 21.1 %Mackinac County21.1Berrien County: 20.9 %Berrien County20.9Muskegon County: 20.7 %Muskegon County20.7Cheboygan County: 20.6 %Cheboygan County20.6Osceola County: 20.5 %Osceola County20.5Calhoun County: 19.7 %Calhoun County19.7Sanilac County: 19.7 %Sanilac County19.7Hillsdale County: 19.6 %Hillsdale County19.6Manistee County: 19.6 %Manistee County19.6Montcalm County: 19.4 %Montcalm County19.4Schoolcraft County: 19.4 %Schoolcraft County19.4Presque Isle County: 19.1 %Presque Isle County19.1Arenac County: 19 %Arenac County19Tuscola County: 19 %Tuscola County19Ingham County: 18.9 %Ingham County18.9Baraga County: 18.7 %Baraga County18.7St. Joseph County: 18.7 %St. Joseph County18.7Newaygo County: 18.2 %Newaygo County18.2Van Buren County: 18.2 %Van Buren County18.2Montmorency County: 35 %Montmorency County35Lake County: 32.3 %Lake County32.3Wayne County: 31.5 %Wayne County31.5Luce County: 26.5 %Luce County26.5Iosco County: 26.2 %Iosco County26.2Clare County: 25.9 %Clare County25.9Mecosta County: 25.7 %Mecosta County25.7Roscommon County: 25.6 %Roscommon County25.6Alcona County: 25.4 %Alcona County25.4Saginaw County: 25.1 %Saginaw County25.1Oscoda County: 24.6 %Oscoda County24.6Gogebic County: 24 %Gogebic County24Genesee County: 23.7 %Genesee County23.7Branch County: 22.8 %Branch County22.8Ontonagon County: 22.6 %Ontonagon County22.6Oceana County: 22.4 %Oceana County22.4Ogemaw County: 22.4 %Ogemaw County22.4Alpena County: 21.8 %Alpena County21.8Gladwin County: 21.4 %Gladwin County21.4Iron County: 21.4 %Iron County21.4Crawford County: 21.2 %Crawford County21.2Mackinac County: 21.1 %Mackinac County21.1Berrien County: 20.9 %Berrien County20.9Muskegon County: 20.7 %Muskegon County20.7Cheboygan County: 20.6 %Cheboygan County20.6Osceola County: 20.5 %Osceola County20.5Calhoun County: 19.7 %Calhoun County19.7Sanilac County: 19.7 %Sanilac County19.7Hillsdale County: 19.6 %Hillsdale County19.6Manistee County: 19.6 %Manistee County19.6Montcalm County: 19.4 %Montcalm County19.4Schoolcraft County: 19.4 %Schoolcraft County19.4Presque Isle County: 19.1 %Presque Isle County19.1Arenac County: 19 %Arenac County19Tuscola County: 19 %Tuscola County19Ingham County: 18.9 %Ingham County18.9Baraga County: 18.7 %Baraga County18.7St. Joseph County: 18.7 %St. Joseph County18.7Newaygo County: 18.2 %Newaygo County18.2Van Buren County: 18.2 %Van Buren County18.2
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Montmorency County35+6.5 pts
2Lake County32.3+0.3 pts
3Wayne County31.5+3 pts
4Luce County26.5-0.2 pts
5Iosco County26.2+1.7 pts
6Clare County25.9-4.8 pts
7Mecosta County25.7+6.4 pts
8Roscommon County25.6-6.3 pts
9Alcona County25.4-0.9 pts
10Saginaw County25.1-5.2 pts
11Oscoda County24.6-2.3 pts
12Gogebic County24-2 pts
13Genesee County23.7+1.1 pts
14Branch County22.8+4.9 pts
15Ontonagon County22.6+2.1 pts
16Oceana County22.4+1.5 pts
16Ogemaw County22.4-4.2 pts
18Alpena County21.8-1.9 pts
19Gladwin County21.4-3.7 pts
19Iron County21.4-4.4 pts
21Crawford County21.2-4.1 pts
22Mackinac County21.1+0.7 pts
23Berrien County20.9-3.4 pts
24Muskegon County20.7+1.6 pts
25Cheboygan County20.6-0.2 pts
26Osceola County20.5+1.5 pts
27Calhoun County19.7-0.2 pts
27Sanilac County19.7-1.9 pts
29Hillsdale County19.6-1.9 pts
29Manistee County19.6-1.5 pts
31Montcalm County19.4+1.5 pts
31Schoolcraft County19.4-4.5 pts
33Presque Isle County19.1-4 pts
34Arenac County19-3.9 pts
34Tuscola County190 pts
36Ingham County18.9+2.4 pts
37Baraga County18.7-3.5 pts
37St. Joseph County18.7+1.4 pts
39Newaygo County18.2-1.6 pts
39Van Buren County18.2+0.8 pts
41Bay County17.8+1.2 pts
42Jackson County17.7-0.1 pts
43Chippewa County17.5-4.1 pts
44Isabella County17.4+1.2 pts
45St. Clair County17.1+0.4 pts
46Missaukee County16.8-0.3 pts
47Cass County16.7+0.6 pts
47Kalkaska County16.7-2 pts
49Gratiot County16.4-3.7 pts
50Mason County16.1-5.3 pts
51Keweenaw County16-0.1 pts
51Menominee County16-0.8 pts
51Otsego County16+1 pts
51Wexford County16-5.6 pts
55Alger County15.4-1.6 pts
56Lenawee County15.3-0.1 pts
56Shiawassee County15.3+1 pts
58Huron County15.2-1.3 pts
59Antrim County14.9-1.7 pts
59Dickinson County14.9+0.6 pts
61Delta County14.1-1.3 pts
62Lapeer County14+2.7 pts
63Kalamazoo County13.5-1.1 pts
63Kent County13.5+0.8 pts
65Benzie County13.4-0.7 pts
66Ionia County13.1-2.1 pts
66Macomb County13.1-3.4 pts
68Houghton County13-0.8 pts
69Allegan County12.6+0.5 pts
70Eaton County12.2+0.2 pts
71Charlevoix County11.9-1.7 pts
72Monroe County11.7-0.7 pts
73Emmet County10.5-1.4 pts
74Grand Traverse County10.2-1.5 pts
74Marquette County10.2-3.9 pts
74Washtenaw County10.2-1 pts
77Leelanau County10.1-1.3 pts
78Barry County9.9-2.2 pts
79Midland County9.8-3.4 pts
80Oakland County9.3+0.7 pts
81Clinton County8.4-0.6 pts
82Ottawa County6.7+0.2 pts
83Livingston County5.3-0.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Michigan by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/michigan-counties?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Michigan by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/michigan-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Michigan by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/michigan-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_michigan_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/michigan-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Michigan by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/michigan-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/michigan-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2022/2022-state-and-county/est22all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Michigan by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Montmorency County, with 35% in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Livingston County, with 5.3% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Michigan: more rankings