Counties in Maryland by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Somerset County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 24 counties in 2023, at 26.7%. Carroll County had the lowest, at 5.8%. The median was 13.4% and the figure for Maryland was 11.3%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest26.7Somerset County
Median13.424 counties
Maryland11.3History

Map of counties, 2023

Allegany County: 22.3 %Anne Arundel County: 6.9 %Baltimore County: 10.3 %Calvert County: 6.4 %Caroline County: 16.3 %Carroll County: 5.8 %Cecil County: 12.8 %Charles County: 9 %Dorchester County: 23.2 %Frederick County: 7.3 %Garrett County: 14.6 %Harford County: 7.7 %Howard County: 6.3 %Kent County: 19.1 %Montgomery County: 7.1 %Prince George's County: 13.9 %Queen Anne's County: 7.9 %St. Mary's County: 10.5 %Somerset County: 26.7 %Talbot County: 13.9 %Washington County: 15.4 %Wicomico County: 19.8 %Worcester County: 14.3 %Baltimore city: 26.2 %
  • Under 7.2
  • 7.2 to 10
  • 10 to 14
  • 14 to 19
  • 19 and over
%, 2023. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2023

Somerset County: 26.7 %Somerset County26.7Baltimore city: 26.2 %Baltimore city26.2Dorchester County: 23.2 %Dorchester County23.2Allegany County: 22.3 %Allegany County22.3Wicomico County: 19.8 %Wicomico County19.8Kent County: 19.1 %Kent County19.1Caroline County: 16.3 %Caroline County16.3Washington County: 15.4 %Washington County15.4Garrett County: 14.6 %Garrett County14.6Worcester County: 14.3 %Worcester County14.3Prince George's County: 13.9 %Prince George's County13.9Talbot County: 13.9 %Talbot County13.9Cecil County: 12.8 %Cecil County12.8St. Mary's County: 10.5 %St. Mary's County10.5Baltimore County: 10.3 %Baltimore County10.3Charles County: 9 %Charles County9Queen Anne's County: 7.9 %Queen Anne's County7.9Harford County: 7.7 %Harford County7.7Frederick County: 7.3 %Frederick County7.3Montgomery County: 7.1 %Montgomery County7.1Anne Arundel County: 6.9 %Anne Arundel County6.9Calvert County: 6.4 %Calvert County6.4Howard County: 6.3 %Howard County6.3Carroll County: 5.8 %Carroll County5.8Somerset County: 26.7 %Somerset County26.7Baltimore city: 26.2 %Baltimore city26.2Dorchester County: 23.2 %Dorchester County23.2Allegany County: 22.3 %Allegany County22.3Wicomico County: 19.8 %Wicomico County19.8Kent County: 19.1 %Kent County19.1Caroline County: 16.3 %Caroline County16.3Washington County: 15.4 %Washington County15.4Garrett County: 14.6 %Garrett County14.6Worcester County: 14.3 %Worcester County14.3Prince George's County: 13.9 %Prince George's County13.9Talbot County: 13.9 %Talbot County13.9Cecil County: 12.8 %Cecil County12.8St. Mary's County: 10.5 %St. Mary's County10.5Baltimore County: 10.3 %Baltimore County10.3Charles County: 9 %Charles County9Queen Anne's County: 7.9 %Queen Anne's County7.9Harford County: 7.7 %Harford County7.7Frederick County: 7.3 %Frederick County7.3Montgomery County: 7.1 %Montgomery County7.1Anne Arundel County: 6.9 %Anne Arundel County6.9Calvert County: 6.4 %Calvert County6.4Howard County: 6.3 %Howard County6.3Carroll County: 5.8 %Carroll County5.8
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Somerset County26.7-1.2 pts
2Baltimore city26.2+2 pts
3Dorchester County23.2+0.6 pts
4Allegany County22.3+2.5 pts
5Wicomico County19.8+3.4 pts
6Kent County19.1+0.6 pts
7Caroline County16.3-3.2 pts
8Washington County15.4+0.3 pts
9Garrett County14.6-5.2 pts
10Worcester County14.3-0.1 pts
11Prince George's County13.9-0.4 pts
11Talbot County13.9-0.3 pts
13Cecil County12.8+1 pts
14St. Mary's County10.5+1.3 pts
15Baltimore County10.3-4.2 pts
16Charles County9-1 pts
17Queen Anne's County7.9+0.3 pts
18Harford County7.7-0.5 pts
19Frederick County7.3+1.2 pts
20Montgomery County7.1-2.6 pts
21Anne Arundel County6.9-0.7 pts
22Calvert County6.4+0.5 pts
23Howard County6.3+0.1 pts
24Carroll County5.8-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Maryland by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Maryland by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/maryland-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Maryland by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/maryland-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Maryland by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/maryland-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_maryland_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Maryland by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/maryland-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Maryland by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/maryland-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/maryland-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Somerset County, with 26.7% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Carroll County, with 5.8% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Maryland: more rankings