Counties in California by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Fresno County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 58 counties in 2015, at 36.3%. Marin County had the lowest, at 8.8%. The median was 22.4% and the figure for California was 21.2%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest36.3Fresno County
Lowest8.8Marin County
Median22.458 counties
California21.2History

Map of counties, 2015

Alameda County: 13.8 %Alpine County: 35.7 %Amador County: 19.5 %Butte County: 23.8 %Calaveras County: 21.2 %Colusa County: 19.4 %Contra Costa County: 12.7 %Del Norte County: 33.8 %El Dorado County: 11.6 %Fresno County: 36.3 %Glenn County: 25.7 %Humboldt County: 23 %Imperial County: 31.4 %Inyo County: 19.9 %Kern County: 31.3 %Kings County: 28.4 %Lake County: 30.2 %Lassen County: 19.7 %Los Angeles County: 23.5 %Madera County: 32.3 %Marin County: 8.8 %Mariposa County: 24.1 %Mendocino County: 27.3 %Merced County: 35.9 %Modoc County: 31.1 %Mono County: 17.3 %Monterey County: 22.3 %Napa County: 12.1 %Nevada County: 16.4 %Orange County: 16.8 %Placer County: 9 %Plumas County: 22.5 %Riverside County: 22.6 %Sacramento County: 22.7 %San Benito County: 14 %San Bernardino County: 27.3 %San Diego County: 17.8 %San Francisco County: 13.5 %San Joaquin County: 23.7 %San Luis Obispo County: 14.6 %San Mateo County: 9.7 %Santa Barbara County: 20 %Santa Clara County: 9 %Santa Cruz County: 17.6 %Shasta County: 26.5 %Sierra County: 17.4 %Siskiyou County: 31.4 %Solano County: 15.8 %Sonoma County: 14 %Stanislaus County: 26.6 %Sutter County: 24.4 %Tehama County: 32.1 %Trinity County: 32.1 %Tulare County: 36.3 %Tuolumne County: 21.6 %Ventura County: 14.3 %Yolo County: 16.8 %Yuba County: 31.7 %
  • Under 14
  • 14 to 18
  • 18 to 22
  • 22 to 26
  • 26 to 31
  • 31 and over
%, 2015. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2015

Fresno County: 36.3 %Fresno County36.3Tulare County: 36.3 %Tulare County36.3Merced County: 35.9 %Merced County35.9Alpine County: 35.7 %Alpine County35.7Del Norte County: 33.8 %Del Norte County33.8Madera County: 32.3 %Madera County32.3Tehama County: 32.1 %Tehama County32.1Trinity County: 32.1 %Trinity County32.1Yuba County: 31.7 %Yuba County31.7Imperial County: 31.4 %Imperial County31.4Siskiyou County: 31.4 %Siskiyou County31.4Kern County: 31.3 %Kern County31.3Modoc County: 31.1 %Modoc County31.1Lake County: 30.2 %Lake County30.2Kings County: 28.4 %Kings County28.4Mendocino County: 27.3 %Mendocino County27.3San Bernardino County: 27.3 %San Bernardino County27.3Stanislaus County: 26.6 %Stanislaus County26.6Shasta County: 26.5 %Shasta County26.5Glenn County: 25.7 %Glenn County25.7Sutter County: 24.4 %Sutter County24.4Mariposa County: 24.1 %Mariposa County24.1Butte County: 23.8 %Butte County23.8San Joaquin County: 23.7 %San Joaquin County23.7Los Angeles County: 23.5 %Los Angeles County23.5Humboldt County: 23 %Humboldt County23Sacramento County: 22.7 %Sacramento County22.7Riverside County: 22.6 %Riverside County22.6Plumas County: 22.5 %Plumas County22.5Monterey County: 22.3 %Monterey County22.3Tuolumne County: 21.6 %Tuolumne County21.6Calaveras County: 21.2 %Calaveras County21.2Santa Barbara County: 20 %Santa Barbara County20Inyo County: 19.9 %Inyo County19.9Lassen County: 19.7 %Lassen County19.7Amador County: 19.5 %Amador County19.5Colusa County: 19.4 %Colusa County19.4San Diego County: 17.8 %San Diego County17.8Santa Cruz County: 17.6 %Santa Cruz County17.6Sierra County: 17.4 %Sierra County17.4Mono County: 17.3 %Mono County17.3Orange County: 16.8 %Orange County16.8Yolo County: 16.8 %Yolo County16.8Nevada County: 16.4 %Nevada County16.4Solano County: 15.8 %Solano County15.8San Luis Obispo County: 14.6 %San Luis Obispo County14.6Ventura County: 14.3 %Ventura County14.3San Benito County: 14 %San Benito County14Sonoma County: 14 %Sonoma County14Alameda County: 13.8 %Alameda County13.8San Francisco County: 13.5 %San Francisco County13.5Contra Costa County: 12.7 %Contra Costa County12.7Napa County: 12.1 %Napa County12.1El Dorado County: 11.6 %El Dorado County11.6San Mateo County: 9.7 %San Mateo County9.7Placer County: 9 %Placer County9Santa Clara County: 9 %Santa Clara County9Marin County: 8.8 %Marin County8.8Fresno County: 36.3 %Fresno County36.3Tulare County: 36.3 %Tulare County36.3Merced County: 35.9 %Merced County35.9Alpine County: 35.7 %Alpine County35.7Del Norte County: 33.8 %Del Norte County33.8Madera County: 32.3 %Madera County32.3Tehama County: 32.1 %Tehama County32.1Trinity County: 32.1 %Trinity County32.1Yuba County: 31.7 %Yuba County31.7Imperial County: 31.4 %Imperial County31.4Siskiyou County: 31.4 %Siskiyou County31.4Kern County: 31.3 %Kern County31.3Modoc County: 31.1 %Modoc County31.1Lake County: 30.2 %Lake County30.2Kings County: 28.4 %Kings County28.4Mendocino County: 27.3 %Mendocino County27.3San Bernardino County: 27.3 %San Bernardino County27.3Stanislaus County: 26.6 %Stanislaus County26.6Shasta County: 26.5 %Shasta County26.5Glenn County: 25.7 %Glenn County25.7Sutter County: 24.4 %Sutter County24.4Mariposa County: 24.1 %Mariposa County24.1Butte County: 23.8 %Butte County23.8San Joaquin County: 23.7 %San Joaquin County23.7Los Angeles County: 23.5 %Los Angeles County23.5Humboldt County: 23 %Humboldt County23Sacramento County: 22.7 %Sacramento County22.7Riverside County: 22.6 %Riverside County22.6Plumas County: 22.5 %Plumas County22.5Monterey County: 22.3 %Monterey County22.3Tuolumne County: 21.6 %Tuolumne County21.6Calaveras County: 21.2 %Calaveras County21.2Santa Barbara County: 20 %Santa Barbara County20Inyo County: 19.9 %Inyo County19.9Lassen County: 19.7 %Lassen County19.7Amador County: 19.5 %Amador County19.5Colusa County: 19.4 %Colusa County19.4San Diego County: 17.8 %San Diego County17.8Santa Cruz County: 17.6 %Santa Cruz County17.6Sierra County: 17.4 %Sierra County17.4Mono County: 17.3 %Mono County17.3Orange County: 16.8 %Orange County16.8Yolo County: 16.8 %Yolo County16.8Nevada County: 16.4 %Nevada County16.4Solano County: 15.8 %Solano County15.8San Luis Obispo County: 14.6 %San Luis Obispo County14.6Ventura County: 14.3 %Ventura County14.3San Benito County: 14 %San Benito County14Sonoma County: 14 %Sonoma County14Alameda County: 13.8 %Alameda County13.8San Francisco County: 13.5 %San Francisco County13.5Contra Costa County: 12.7 %Contra Costa County12.7Napa County: 12.1 %Napa County12.1El Dorado County: 11.6 %El Dorado County11.6San Mateo County: 9.7 %San Mateo County9.7Placer County: 9 %Placer County9Santa Clara County: 9 %Santa Clara County9Marin County: 8.8 %Marin County8.8
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2015 (%)Change on 2014
1Fresno County36.3-1.7 pts
1Tulare County36.3-0.4 pts
3Merced County35.90 pts
4Alpine County35.7+7.5 pts
5Del Norte County33.8+2.8 pts
6Madera County32.3+1.6 pts
7Tehama County32.1+5.4 pts
7Trinity County32.1+0.4 pts
9Yuba County31.7+3.1 pts
10Imperial County31.4+0.1 pts
10Siskiyou County31.4+1.1 pts
12Kern County31.3-1.6 pts
13Modoc County31.1-0.2 pts
14Lake County30.2-2.1 pts
15Kings County28.4-5.4 pts
16Mendocino County27.3+1.1 pts
16San Bernardino County27.3-0.9 pts
18Stanislaus County26.6+2.8 pts
19Shasta County26.5+6.2 pts
20Glenn County25.7+2 pts
21Sutter County24.4+3.6 pts
22Mariposa County24.1-0.9 pts
23Butte County23.8-0.5 pts
24San Joaquin County23.7-3.8 pts
25Los Angeles County23.5-3.2 pts
26Humboldt County23-0.9 pts
27Sacramento County22.7-1.1 pts
28Riverside County22.6-0.9 pts
29Plumas County22.5+0.9 pts
30Monterey County22.3-2.9 pts
31Tuolumne County21.6+1.1 pts
32Calaveras County21.2+0.6 pts
33Santa Barbara County20-2.6 pts
34Inyo County19.9-0.3 pts
35Lassen County19.7-0.6 pts
36Amador County19.5+0.9 pts
37Colusa County19.4-0.5 pts
38San Diego County17.8-1.1 pts
39Santa Cruz County17.6-1.5 pts
40Sierra County17.4-1.6 pts
41Mono County17.3+1.1 pts
42Orange County16.8-1.1 pts
42Yolo County16.8-0.7 pts
44Nevada County16.4-1.2 pts
45Solano County15.8-0.7 pts
46San Luis Obispo County14.6-1 pts
47Ventura County14.3-1.5 pts
48San Benito County14-5.8 pts
48Sonoma County14+0.4 pts
50Alameda County13.8-0.5 pts
51San Francisco County13.5-0.1 pts
52Contra Costa County12.7-1.1 pts
53Napa County12.1+0.1 pts
54El Dorado County11.6-1.5 pts
55San Mateo County9.7-0.1 pts
56Placer County9-0.7 pts
56Santa Clara County9-0.3 pts
58Marin County8.8-1.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2015/2015-state-and-county/est15all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in California by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2015/2015-state-and-county/est15all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in California by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2015. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2015/2015-state-and-county/est15all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/california-counties?period=2015. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in California by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2015/2015-state-and-county/est15all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/california-counties?period=2015.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in California by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2015/2015-state-and-county/est15all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/california-counties?period=2015 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_california_by_2015,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in California by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2015}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2015/2015-state-and-county/est15all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/california-counties?period=2015. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2015/2015-state-and-county/est15all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in California by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2015
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2015/2015-state-and-county/est15all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/california-counties?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/california-counties?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2015/2015-state-and-county/est15all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Fresno County, with 36.3% in 2015, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Marin County, with 8.8% in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in California: more rankings