Counties in Alabama by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Perry County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 67 counties in 2023, at 50.3%. Shelby County had the lowest, at 9.4%. The median was 24.6% and the figure for Alabama was 21.3%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest50.3Perry County
Lowest9.4Shelby County
Median24.667 counties
Alabama21.3History

Map of counties, 2023

Autauga County: 17 %Baldwin County: 14.1 %Barbour County: 34.8 %Bibb County: 21.4 %Blount County: 16.6 %Bullock County: 39.8 %Butler County: 37.4 %Calhoun County: 28.5 %Chambers County: 26 %Cherokee County: 20.5 %Chilton County: 21.5 %Choctaw County: 35.8 %Clarke County: 28.7 %Clay County: 25 %Cleburne County: 21.7 %Coffee County: 21 %Colbert County: 20.5 %Conecuh County: 43.1 %Coosa County: 28 %Covington County: 22.4 %Crenshaw County: 27.1 %Cullman County: 21.3 %Dale County: 22 %Dallas County: 46.5 %DeKalb County: 28.8 %Elmore County: 17 %Escambia County: 29 %Etowah County: 25.5 %Fayette County: 22 %Franklin County: 34.4 %Geneva County: 27 %Greene County: 46.8 %Hale County: 32.2 %Henry County: 22.7 %Houston County: 24.6 %Jackson County: 19.2 %Jefferson County: 21.5 %Lamar County: 23 %Lauderdale County: 16.8 %Lawrence County: 19.2 %Lee County: 14.9 %Limestone County: 11.3 %Lowndes County: 42.1 %Macon County: 40.6 %Madison County: 13.5 %Marengo County: 33.1 %Marion County: 24.3 %Marshall County: 21.5 %Mobile County: 24.8 %Monroe County: 27.9 %Montgomery County: 26 %Morgan County: 16.8 %Perry County: 50.3 %Pickens County: 30.3 %Pike County: 32.5 %Randolph County: 25 %Russell County: 26.7 %St. Clair County: 14.3 %Shelby County: 9.4 %Sumter County: 45.4 %Talladega County: 22.8 %Tallapoosa County: 22.6 %Tuscaloosa County: 23.8 %Walker County: 23.3 %Washington County: 26.2 %Wilcox County: 48.5 %Winston County: 24 %
  • Under 19
  • 19 to 22
  • 22 to 25
  • 25 to 28
  • 28 to 35
  • 35 and over
%, 2023. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Perry County: 50.3 %Perry County50.3Wilcox County: 48.5 %Wilcox County48.5Greene County: 46.8 %Greene County46.8Dallas County: 46.5 %Dallas County46.5Sumter County: 45.4 %Sumter County45.4Conecuh County: 43.1 %Conecuh County43.1Lowndes County: 42.1 %Lowndes County42.1Macon County: 40.6 %Macon County40.6Bullock County: 39.8 %Bullock County39.8Butler County: 37.4 %Butler County37.4Choctaw County: 35.8 %Choctaw County35.8Barbour County: 34.8 %Barbour County34.8Franklin County: 34.4 %Franklin County34.4Marengo County: 33.1 %Marengo County33.1Pike County: 32.5 %Pike County32.5Hale County: 32.2 %Hale County32.2Pickens County: 30.3 %Pickens County30.3Escambia County: 29 %Escambia County29DeKalb County: 28.8 %DeKalb County28.8Clarke County: 28.7 %Clarke County28.7Calhoun County: 28.5 %Calhoun County28.5Coosa County: 28 %Coosa County28Monroe County: 27.9 %Monroe County27.9Crenshaw County: 27.1 %Crenshaw County27.1Geneva County: 27 %Geneva County27Russell County: 26.7 %Russell County26.7Washington County: 26.2 %Washington County26.2Chambers County: 26 %Chambers County26Montgomery County: 26 %Montgomery County26Etowah County: 25.5 %Etowah County25.5Clay County: 25 %Clay County25Randolph County: 25 %Randolph County25Mobile County: 24.8 %Mobile County24.8Houston County: 24.6 %Houston County24.6Marion County: 24.3 %Marion County24.3Winston County: 24 %Winston County24Tuscaloosa County: 23.8 %Tuscaloosa County23.8Walker County: 23.3 %Walker County23.3Lamar County: 23 %Lamar County23Talladega County: 22.8 %Talladega County22.8Perry County: 50.3 %Perry County50.3Wilcox County: 48.5 %Wilcox County48.5Greene County: 46.8 %Greene County46.8Dallas County: 46.5 %Dallas County46.5Sumter County: 45.4 %Sumter County45.4Conecuh County: 43.1 %Conecuh County43.1Lowndes County: 42.1 %Lowndes County42.1Macon County: 40.6 %Macon County40.6Bullock County: 39.8 %Bullock County39.8Butler County: 37.4 %Butler County37.4Choctaw County: 35.8 %Choctaw County35.8Barbour County: 34.8 %Barbour County34.8Franklin County: 34.4 %Franklin County34.4Marengo County: 33.1 %Marengo County33.1Pike County: 32.5 %Pike County32.5Hale County: 32.2 %Hale County32.2Pickens County: 30.3 %Pickens County30.3Escambia County: 29 %Escambia County29DeKalb County: 28.8 %DeKalb County28.8Clarke County: 28.7 %Clarke County28.7Calhoun County: 28.5 %Calhoun County28.5Coosa County: 28 %Coosa County28Monroe County: 27.9 %Monroe County27.9Crenshaw County: 27.1 %Crenshaw County27.1Geneva County: 27 %Geneva County27Russell County: 26.7 %Russell County26.7Washington County: 26.2 %Washington County26.2Chambers County: 26 %Chambers County26Montgomery County: 26 %Montgomery County26Etowah County: 25.5 %Etowah County25.5Clay County: 25 %Clay County25Randolph County: 25 %Randolph County25Mobile County: 24.8 %Mobile County24.8Houston County: 24.6 %Houston County24.6Marion County: 24.3 %Marion County24.3Winston County: 24 %Winston County24Tuscaloosa County: 23.8 %Tuscaloosa County23.8Walker County: 23.3 %Walker County23.3Lamar County: 23 %Lamar County23Talladega County: 22.8 %Talladega County22.8
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Perry County50.3-10.9 pts
2Wilcox County48.5+2.9 pts
3Greene County46.8+0.3 pts
4Dallas County46.5-0.3 pts
5Sumter County45.4+2.7 pts
6Conecuh County43.1-0.8 pts
7Lowndes County42.1-4 pts
8Macon County40.6-5.9 pts
9Bullock County39.8+0.8 pts
10Butler County37.4+4.4 pts
11Choctaw County35.8+4.6 pts
12Barbour County34.8-2.9 pts
13Franklin County34.4+10.1 pts
14Marengo County33.1-1 pts
15Pike County32.5-4.3 pts
16Hale County32.2-0.3 pts
17Pickens County30.30 pts
18Escambia County29+2.6 pts
19DeKalb County28.8+5.1 pts
20Clarke County28.7-4.3 pts
21Calhoun County28.5+2.3 pts
22Coosa County28-3.2 pts
23Monroe County27.9-4 pts
24Crenshaw County27.1-1.2 pts
25Geneva County27+1.6 pts
26Russell County26.7-3.8 pts
27Washington County26.2+0.6 pts
28Chambers County26-4.6 pts
28Montgomery County26-1.2 pts
30Etowah County25.5+0.2 pts
31Clay County25-0.2 pts
31Randolph County25-2.6 pts
33Mobile County24.8-2.4 pts
34Houston County24.6-2 pts
35Marion County24.3+1.3 pts
36Winston County24-1.2 pts
37Tuscaloosa County23.8+3.4 pts
38Walker County23.3+2 pts
39Lamar County23+0.5 pts
40Talladega County22.8-3.2 pts
41Henry County22.7+0.1 pts
42Tallapoosa County22.6-3.5 pts
43Covington County22.4-2.6 pts
44Dale County22-8.3 pts
44Fayette County22-5.5 pts
46Cleburne County21.70 pts
47Chilton County21.5-0.6 pts
47Jefferson County21.5+0.1 pts
47Marshall County21.5-0.3 pts
50Bibb County21.4-4.1 pts
51Cullman County21.3+3 pts
52Coffee County21-1.6 pts
53Cherokee County20.5-2.2 pts
53Colbert County20.5-6.3 pts
55Jackson County19.2-1.7 pts
55Lawrence County19.2-3.2 pts
57Autauga County17+1.3 pts
57Elmore County17+2 pts
59Lauderdale County16.8-2 pts
59Morgan County16.8-0.4 pts
61Blount County16.6+0.8 pts
62Lee County14.9+1.9 pts
63St. Clair County14.3-2.9 pts
64Baldwin County14.1-2 pts
65Madison County13.5-0.4 pts
66Limestone County11.3-2.5 pts
67Shelby County9.4+1.6 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Alabama by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Alabama by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/alabama-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Alabama by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/alabama-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Alabama by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/alabama-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_alabama_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Alabama by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/alabama-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Alabama by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/alabama-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/alabama-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Alabama by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Perry County, with 50.3% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Shelby County, with 9.4% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings