US states by business revenue: construction (Economic Census)

California had the highest business revenue: construction (Economic Census) of 51 states in 2017, at $242.29 billion. District of Columbia had the lowest, at $3.16 billion. The median was $24.42 billion and the figure for the United States was $1.99 trillion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest242,287.6California

Lowest3,163.3District of Columbia

Median24,423.151 states

United States1,994,166History

Map of states, 2017

Under 6,000
6,000 to 12K
12K to 24K
24K to 43K
43K to 58K
58K and over

USD million, 2017. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Economic Census basic statistics by geography (EC1700BASIC, EC2200BASIC): sales, value of shipments, or revenue (RCPTOT) of construction (NAICS 23), all establishments. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2017

USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Economic Census basic statistics by geography (EC1700BASIC, EC2200BASIC): sales, value of shipments, or revenue (RCPTOT) of construction (NAICS 23), all establishments. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2017 USD million
1	California	242,287.6
2	Texas	214,508.3
3	New York	124,319.2
4	Florida	118,374.3
5	Illinois	74,495.4
6	Pennsylvania	70,344.8
7	Georgia	63,790.9
8	Washington	60,286.3
9	North Carolina	58,217.9
10	Ohio	58,063.2
11	Virginia	54,426.1
12	Colorado	54,260.8
13	New Jersey	51,338.3
14	Massachusetts	51,184.4
15	Maryland	48,511.5
16	Michigan	46,131.7
17	Minnesota	44,434.7
18	Arizona	41,596.8
19	Missouri	37,871.5
20	Wisconsin	37,628.1
21	Indiana	36,548.7
22	Tennessee	32,115.2
23	Louisiana	29,264.1
24	Oregon	26,206.2
25	South Carolina	25,647.1
26	Utah	24,423.1
27	Alabama	22,989.9
28	Nevada	20,638.6
29	Iowa	20,219.5
30	Kentucky	19,304.7
31	Connecticut	18,654.8
32	Kansas	18,338.7
33	Oklahoma	17,845.6
34	Nebraska	12,497.3
35	Arkansas	11,082.8
36	Hawaii	10,843.5
37	Idaho	10,058.7
38	Mississippi	10,016.2
39	New Mexico	8,697.6
40	New Hampshire	7,713.1
41	North Dakota	7,104.9
42	Montana	7,040.7
43	Maine	6,188
44	Rhode Island	6,007.5
45	Alaska	5,841
46	Delaware	5,657.7
47	West Virginia	5,426.9
48	South Dakota	5,264.9
49	Wyoming	4,112.3
50	Vermont	3,181.8
51	District of Columbia	3,163.3

Other periods

2022
2017

About this ranking

Sales, value of shipments or revenue of employer establishments in construction (NAICS 23), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Economic Census.

Economic Census, taken every five years: values exist for 2017 and 2022 only, and the 2027 census publishes about 2029. Revenue of employer establishments located in the place, in millions of current US dollars, not adjusted for inflation; nonemployers (nonemployer_receipts_usd_*) are not included, and government owned establishments are generally out of scope. Manufacturing is the value of shipments and wholesale and retail trade are sales, so an establishment selling to another counts in both and sectors do not add up to output or GDP. Cells that would disclose individual companies (flag D) or that Census does not publish are missing here, not zero; counties are published for 14 of the 18 sectors. Sectors follow NAICS 2017 for 2017 and NAICS 2022 for 2022.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Economic Census basic statistics by geography (EC1700BASIC, EC2200BASIC): sales, value of shipments, or revenue (RCPTOT) of construction (NAICS 23), all establishments. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/data/2017/sector00/EC1700BASIC.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2021). Economic Census basic statistics by geography (EC1700BASIC, EC2200BASIC): sales, value of shipments, or revenue (RCPTOT) of construction (NAICS 23), all establishments (US states by business revenue: construction (Economic Census), 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/data/2017/sector00/EC1700BASIC.zip

MLA 9

Economic Census basic statistics by geography (EC1700BASIC, EC2200BASIC): sales, value of shipments, or revenue (RCPTOT) of construction (NAICS 23), all establishments, US states by business revenue: construction (Economic Census), 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 May 2021, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/data/2017/sector00/EC1700BASIC.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-revenue-construction/us-states?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2021. Economic Census basic statistics by geography (EC1700BASIC, EC2200BASIC): sales, value of shipments, or revenue (RCPTOT) of construction (NAICS 23), all establishments. US states by business revenue: construction (Economic Census), 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/data/2017/sector00/EC1700BASIC.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-revenue-construction/us-states?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2021) Economic Census basic statistics by geography (EC1700BASIC, EC2200BASIC): sales, value of shipments, or revenue (RCPTOT) of construction (NAICS 23), all establishments, US states by business revenue: construction (Economic Census), 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/data/2017/sector00/EC1700BASIC.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-revenue-construction/us-states?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_business_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Economic Census basic statistics by geography (EC1700BASIC, EC2200BASIC): sales, value of shipments, or revenue (RCPTOT) of construction (NAICS 23), all establishments: US states by business revenue: construction (Economic Census), 2017}},
  year = {2021},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/data/2017/sector00/EC1700BASIC.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-revenue-construction/us-states?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Economic Census basic statistics by geography (EC1700BASIC, EC2200BASIC): sales, value of shipments, or revenue (RCPTOT) of construction (NAICS 23), all establishments. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/data/2017/sector00/EC1700BASIC.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Economic Census basic statistics by geography (EC1700BASIC, EC2200BASIC): sales, value of shipments, or revenue (RCPTOT) of construction (NAICS 23), all establishments: US states by business revenue: construction (Economic Census), 2017
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/05/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/data/2017/sector00/EC1700BASIC.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-revenue-construction/us-states?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-revenue-construction/us-states?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Economic Census basic statistics by geography (EC1700BASIC, EC2200BASIC): sales, value of shipments, or revenue (RCPTOT) of construction (NAICS 23), all establishments. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/economic-census/data/2017/sector00/EC1700BASIC.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest business revenue: construction (Economic Census)?

California, with $242.29 billion in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest business revenue: construction (Economic Census)?

District of Columbia, with $3.16 billion in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Economic Census basic statistics by geography (EC1700BASIC, EC2200BASIC): sales, value of shipments, or revenue (RCPTOT) of construction (NAICS 23), all establishments. Retrieved 2026-10-12.