Counties in Maine by business establishments (QCEW)

Cumberland County had the highest business establishments (QCEW) of 16 counties in 2021, at 15,769. Piscataquis County had the lowest, at 571. The median was 1,905 and the figure for Maine was 58,119. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

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Highest15,769Cumberland County
Median1,90516 counties
Maine58,119History

Map of counties, 2021

Androscoggin County: 3,317 countAroostook County: 2,318 countCumberland County: 15,769 countFranklin County: 1,033 countHancock County: 2,785 countKennebec County: 4,019 countKnox County: 2,138 countLincoln County: 1,657 countOxford County: 1,671 countPenobscot County: 4,859 countPiscataquis County: 571 countSagadahoc County: 1,217 countSomerset County: 1,447 countWaldo County: 1,315 countWashington County: 1,100 countYork County: 7,699 count
  • Under 1,200
  • 1,200 to 1,700
  • 1,700 to 2,300
  • 2,300 to 4,000
  • 4,000 and over
count, 2021. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2021

Cumberland County: 15,769 countCumberland County15,769York County: 7,699 countYork County7,699Penobscot County: 4,859 countPenobscot County4,859Kennebec County: 4,019 countKennebec County4,019Androscoggin County: 3,317 countAndroscoggin County3,317Hancock County: 2,785 countHancock County2,785Aroostook County: 2,318 countAroostook County2,318Knox County: 2,138 countKnox County2,138Oxford County: 1,671 countOxford County1,671Lincoln County: 1,657 countLincoln County1,657Somerset County: 1,447 countSomerset County1,447Waldo County: 1,315 countWaldo County1,315Sagadahoc County: 1,217 countSagadahoc County1,217Washington County: 1,100 countWashington County1,100Franklin County: 1,033 countFranklin County1,033Piscataquis County: 571 countPiscataquis County571Cumberland County: 15,769 countCumberland County15,769York County: 7,699 countYork County7,699Penobscot County: 4,859 countPenobscot County4,859Kennebec County: 4,019 countKennebec County4,019Androscoggin County: 3,317 countAndroscoggin County3,317Hancock County: 2,785 countHancock County2,785Aroostook County: 2,318 countAroostook County2,318Knox County: 2,138 countKnox County2,138Oxford County: 1,671 countOxford County1,671Lincoln County: 1,657 countLincoln County1,657Somerset County: 1,447 countSomerset County1,447Waldo County: 1,315 countWaldo County1,315Sagadahoc County: 1,217 countSagadahoc County1,217Washington County: 1,100 countWashington County1,100Franklin County: 1,033 countFranklin County1,033Piscataquis County: 571 countPiscataquis County571
count. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
count
Change on 2020
1Cumberland County15,769+7.3%
2York County7,699+7.3%
3Penobscot County4,859+3.8%
4Kennebec County4,019+2.3%
5Androscoggin County3,317+3.6%
6Hancock County2,785+4.4%
7Aroostook County2,318+1.9%
8Knox County2,138+4%
9Oxford County1,671+5%
10Lincoln County1,657+3.4%
11Somerset County1,447+2.6%
12Waldo County1,315+4.8%
13Sagadahoc County1,217+4%
14Washington County1,100+2.8%
15Franklin County1,033+5.5%
16Piscataquis County571+4.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of establishments with jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. An establishment is a single place of business, such as a factory, store or office; a company with several locations has several.

Counts places of business, not firms: for firms use employer_firms. Changes in how large employers report their locations can move the count without any change in activity.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Maine by business establishments (QCEW), 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Maine by business establishments (QCEW), 2021. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/maine-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Maine by business establishments (QCEW), 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/maine-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Maine by business establishments (QCEW), 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/maine-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_maine_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Maine by business establishments (QCEW), 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/maine-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Maine by business establishments (QCEW), 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/maine-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/maine-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Maine by business establishments (QCEW) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest business establishments (QCEW)?

Cumberland County, with 15,769 in 2021, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest business establishments (QCEW)?

Piscataquis County, with 571 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Business establishments (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Maine: more rankings